Do you love dogs but dread the sneezing, itchy eyes, and stuffy nose they might bring? You’re not alone — and you’re not out of luck either. The good news is, there’s a whole world of allergy-friendly dog breeds just waiting to meet you.
A dog allergy isn’t only triggered by fur — proteins found in a dog’s saliva, urine, and dander can also set off allergic reactions. Your immune system reacts to these specific proteins, mistaking them for harmful invaders.
While no dog breed is completely free of allergens, some breeds tend to produce fewer allergic reactions than others, making them a better fit for sensitive individuals. There’s always a dog breed out there that can fit your lifestyle without triggering your allergies.
Owning a dog doesn’t have to mean choosing between love and health. With the right hypoallergenic breed, you can have both. We’ll explore the best dog breeds for people with allergies — hypoallergenic dog breeds that offer affection without the aftermath. So grab your tissues (just in case) and get ready to fall in love without fear!
Dog Breeds Ideal for Allergy Sufferers
1. Poodle
If dogs had Ivy League degrees, Poodles would be the valedictorians. These pups are smart enough to probably solve a Rubik’s cube if you let them.
Originally bred as a water retriever, used by hunters to fetch waterfowl from lakes and rivers. Over time, the breed gained popularity as both a hunting dog and a companion.
Poodles are sociable and keen to make others happy. They like interacting with new people and easily adjust to different environments. Plus, Poodles come in three sizes—Toy poodle, Miniature poodle, and Standard poodle—so whether you want a lap buddy or a jogging partner, there’s a Poodle for you.
But more importantly, they’re low-shedding champs. Their curly coats trap dander like a cozy little fur fortress, meaning fewer airborne allergens to make your eyes water like a soap opera scene. Although no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, Poodles shed less than many others. This makes them a suitable option for some individuals who have allergies to dogs, says PetMD.
They’re also known for their quirky personalities; expect a bit of sass mixed with elegance. Think: the canine version of that friend who wears glasses and reads classic literature but also knows how to throw down a dance move.
Fun fact: Poodles were originally bred as water retrievers, so if you’re an allergy sufferer who loves the beach or lake days, your Poodle might just be your new swim coach!
2. Maltese
If you want a dog that looks like a fluffy cotton ball and fits in your handbag (okay, maybe not literally), the Maltese is your go-to.
Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, these dogs have been devoted companions for centuries. The Maltese is a small dog breed renowned for its elegant, fluffy white coat that often reaches the floor, as well as its lively and playful nature.
These tiny dogs have hair, not fur, which means they shed much less, and shed less means fewer allergens floating around your home like unwanted confetti. However, that long, silky coat demands almost daily maintenance to stay looking its best, so be sure to set aside time regularly for grooming.
Maltese are sweet, affectionate, and surprisingly sturdy for their size. They’ll shower you with love, follow you everywhere like a tiny shadow, and probably make you laugh with their big-dog attitude packed into a pint-sized package.
In addition to frequent grooming, pet owners should also dedicate effort to socializing and training their Maltese puppy. Despite their small size, these little dogs have big personalities and require daily positive reinforcement, exercise, and mental stimulation.
Pro tip: Maltese are so cute, they’ll have your friends convinced that you’re the one who’s the lucky one, not the other way around.
3. Shih Tzu
Meet the Shih Tzu—basically the canine equivalent of a little king or queen who’s not afraid to demand belly rubs and treats on schedule.
The Shih Tzu is believed by some to be a cross between a Pekingese and a Lhasa Apso. Its name, “Shih Tzu,” comes from a Chinese word meaning “lion.”
This breed’s luscious, flowing coat might look like it belongs on a Hollywood red carpet, but it’s also surprisingly allergy-friendly. Why? Because Shih Tzus have hair, not fur, which means they shed less dander and, in turn, trigger fewer sniffles.
Their friendly temperament makes them popular among dog owners seeking affectionate companions who enjoy staying close by.
They’re the perfect mix of glamorous and goofy—ready to lounge like a diva but also chase after a tennis ball like a pro athlete. And trust me, their big, soulful eyes will melt your heart faster than you can say “allergy-friendly.”
Shih Tzus are very social and adapt well to both people and other pets in the home. Just be sure to provide them with enough room to play so they stay happy and active.
Fun fact: Shih Tzus were bred to be royal lap dogs in ancient China, so if you’re looking for a pup with some serious pedigree and an attitude that says, “Bow before me, human,” this is your dog.
4. Yorkshire Terrier
If you want a dog that’s small enough to fit in your purse but has the energy of a pack of wild squirrels, the Yorkie is your go-to. This breed’s silky, fine hair behaves more like human hair than dog fur, so it doesn’t drop nearly as much dander, making them a solid choice for allergy sufferers.
A full-grown Yorkie stands about 7 to 8 inches tall and weighs up to 7 pounds, but their lively and spirited personality belies their small size. One of their most distinctive features is their long, straight blue and tan coat, which is often styled into a trendy haircut.
Yorkies may be tiny, but they’ve got the confidence of a much bigger dog, and they’re always ready to alert you when something’s up. Need a watchdog with personality? Meet your pint-sized protector with a lion’s heart (and maybe a bit of diva flair).
Despite their impressive intelligence, Yorkies can be challenging to train. They often have a strong-willed nature and may not be highly motivated by food, which can make the training process more difficult.
Yorkies can require a lot of regular grooming, especially if they maintain their long, floor-length coat, which needs daily brushing to avoid tangles. Opting for a shorter haircut makes care much easier for busy pet owners.
Pro tip: Yorkies love to strut their stuff and can even learn tricks faster than you can sneeze. They’re basically the pocket-sized superheroes of the hypoallergenic world.
5. Bichon Frise
If happiness had a face, it would probably look like a Bichon Frise. These fluffy little clouds of joy are like your personal sunshine wrapped in white curls.
The Bichon Frise typically stands just under 12 inches tall and weighs between 12 and 18 pounds on average. Their beautiful white coats are soft, curly, and famously low-shedding, which means fewer pesky allergens flying around—and more time for belly rubs and zoomies.
Bichons have an infectious zest for life and an uncanny ability to make even the grumpiest day feel like a puppy party. Their cheerful “smiling” faces will have you grinning in no time, and their goofy personalities mean you’ll never have a dull moment.
Bichons tend to have bursts of high energy followed by periods of rest. They need at least an hour of daily exercise through activities like walking and playtime.
PetPlan noted, if you’re away from home for long periods regularly, a Bichon Frise may develop separation anxiety and potentially destructive behaviors. Having another dog for companionship can often help alleviate this.
Fun fact: Bichons were practically bred to be professional entertainers—expect them to show off some impressive tricks and maybe even bust a dance move when you’re not looking.
6. Spanish Water Dog
This curly-coated marvel isn’t just hypoallergenic; it’s like the aquatic superhero of the dog kingdom.
This breed boasts a rich history as a versatile working dog, excelling in hunting, herding, and assisting humans with fishing. Their water-repellent coat makes them well-suited for different weather conditions and water activities such as swimming.
Spanish Water Dogs are sturdy, athletic, medium-sized dogs that usually stand 15 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 31 and 49 pounds.
Spanish Water Dogs sport a unique, woolly, and curly coat that’s designed to repel water—and guess what? That same coat is a winner for allergy sufferers because it doesn’t shed much, keeping dander at bay. Think of them as the canine equivalent of your favorite water-resistant jacket, only way cuter and with more tail wags.
But don’t let the name fool you: these pups aren’t just about swimming. They’re incredibly smart, versatile, and loyal, with a personality that’s equal parts playful and protective. VCA says they’re often called “Velcro dogs” because, although they bond with the entire family, they usually form a special attachment to one person in particular.
Spanish Water Dogs are lively and hardworking. Given their background as working dogs, they thrive when they have a task to concentrate on—even if it’s something simple like solving a puzzle toy.
They’re perfect for families who want a dog that can keep up with outdoor adventures, loves to swim, and won’t send your allergies into overdrive.
Fun fact: Spanish Water Dogs were traditionally used by shepherds and fishermen in Spain, so they’re basically experts at herding sheep and fetching fish—talk about multi-talented!
7. Lagotto Romagnolo
Here’s a breed that’s both cool and kinda mysterious—the Lagotto Romagnolo. This curly-coated, Italian treasure isn’t just hypoallergenic; it’s a working dog with a nose for truffles (yes, the fancy fungus kind).
While this ancient working dog has a strong heritage, it also makes a fairly calm and loving companion. Lagotto Romagnolos are great family pets.
Lagottos are medium-sized dogs, with males typically standing between 17 and 19 inches tall, and females ranging from 16 to 18 inches. In terms of weight, males usually fall between 28.5 and 35 pounds, while females weigh between 24 and 31 pounds.
Lagottos have dense, woolly coats that shed very little, making them allergy-friendly. But beyond their hypoallergenic credentials, they’re energetic, affectionate, and loyal. They’re like the cool cousin who’s into gourmet food and always knows where the best secret spots are.
Lagottos thrive with plenty of outdoor activities and need regular daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. When they’re not busy being active, they enjoy lounging around the house, happily spending time with their family.
Plus, they’re great swimmers and love the outdoors, so if you’re an active allergy sufferer, you’ve just found your ideal adventure buddy.
Fun fact: If you ever want to impress friends, take your Lagotto for a walk and casually mention they’re trained truffle hunters. Instant cool points guaranteed.
Conclusion
For people with dog allergies, choosing the right breed can make all the difference. Other hypoallergenic dogs, such as the Portuguese Water Dog, Irish Water Spaniel, American Hairless Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Chinese Crested, and Peruvian Inca Orchid, are among the best breeds for allergy sufferers. These dog breeds for allergy tend to produce less dander, shed minimal pet hair, and have coat types, like wiry coat, silky hair, or even hairless varieties, that help minimize pet dander and other allergens. Breeds like the Standard Schnauzer, part of the schnauzer breeds, and the Giant Schnauzer are large, hypoallergenic dogs known for their affectionate breed traits and waterproof coat, ideal for active dog owners.
On the other hand, breeds like the Afghan Hound and German Shepherd are considered among the worst dog breeds for people with severe allergic reactions, due to high levels of dog hair and dead skin cells. According to the American Kennel Club, choosing dog breeds hypoallergenic in nature and using tools like air purifiers can significantly reduce exposure to pet allergens. While no dog is completely free of allergens, selecting a hypoallergenic dog breed with appropriate grooming needs can help allergy-prone individuals enjoy the companionship of a pet with fewer health concerns.
