While choosing the right dog breed, health is an important factor to consider. While there is no guarantee that a dog breed will not have any health issues throughout its life, some breeds encounter fewer problems than others.
Healthy dogs usually have an appropriate weight, a long life expectancy, and are less prone to getting sick. The health and resilience of a dog are associated with its immune system. The stronger the immune system, the healthier the dog you will have.
Different healthy dog breeds have different energy levels and are of different sizes. You can choose the healthiest dog for your home depending on your lifestyle and the dog’s exercise needs. Most importantly, you need to consider the potential health problems your pup can face.
Here are the top 10 healthy dog breeds with fewer health issues.
Dog Breeds with Strongest Immune Systems
1. Poodle
Breed Profile
Height: 18 to 24 inches
Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Life Span: 10 to 18 years
Whether it’s a Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle, or Toy Poodle, this breed is known for its smart and loyal personality. Poodles are highly energetic dogs having a lifespan of around 10 to 18 years, which is longer than many other breeds.
Poodles do well in all seasons, thanks to their weather-resistant double coat. Originally bred as hunting dogs, these loyal pups tend to face only minor health issues as they age. For instance, they can suffer from joint or eye problems.
Poodles get along well with kids and other pets. According to PDSA, they need daily grooming to keep their coat in tip-top condition.
2. Beagle
Breed Profile
Height: 12 to 15 inches (Mini: Under 12 inches)
Weight: Under 30 pounds
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
One of the smallest hound dogs, Beagles are less prone to health problems in their life. This friendly and energetic breed has a resilient and strong immune system. Due to their small size, they are not vulnerable to health problems encountered by larger dogs.
Beagles are known for their gentle, playful, and curious nature. These hardy dogs make wonderful family pets.
However, they can become obese if not exercised properly. So, you need to give your Beagle a balanced diet and regular exercise to keep them healthy.
3. Australian Cattle Dog
Breed Profile
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 35 to 50 pounds
Life Span: 12 to 16 years
Australian Cattle Dog, also known as Blue Heeler, is a resilient and hardworking dog who thrives on activity. According to the American Kennel Club, it is a tenacious dog with high energy levels. Originally bred as herding dogs, Australian Cattle Dogs have fewer genetic health issues.
Australian Cattle Dogs are known for their longevity, and some can live up to 20 years. These easygoing and sociable fellows are well suited for active households.
They need a lot of physical and mental stimulation to avoid boredom. Otherwise, they can exhibit destructive behaviors.
4. Greyhound
Breed Profile
Height: 27 to 30 inches
Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Life Span: 10 to 14 years
Do not mistake Greyhounds as fragile dogs due to their slender build, since they are surprisingly robust. Originally bred in Egypt, the Greyhounds are known for their quickness during a chase. When it comes to health, they rarely face any genetic disorders in their life.
Greyhounds are low-maintenance dogs. Although they are prone to occasional health problems like bloat, such issues can be easily overcome with proper care.
They do not need frequent vet visits to maintain their health. Greyhounds have a long lifespan of up to 14 years.
5. Havanese
Breed Profile
Height: 8.5 to 11.5 inches
Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Life Span: 14 to 16 years
These small and sturdy dogs are known for their good health and friendly personalities. They experience fewer genetic disorders in life and can live up to 14 years. Their small size saves them from health problems faced by larger dogs, making them one of the healthiest dog breeds.
Havanese are lively and sociable companions who thrive on interaction and fun. They are well-suited for apartment living and generally stay healthy throughout their life. However, some Havanese can develop cataracts or a health condition called luxating patella.
Their beautiful and luxurious coat requires regular grooming to look its best. They have a playful nature and are perfect for singles as well as families with kids.
6. Bichon Frise
Breed Profile
Height: 9.5 to 11.5 inches
Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Life Span: 14 to 15 years
These cute little fluffballs are free from serious genetic issues and have a longer lifespan than other breeds. They are known for their strong immune responses, boundless energy, and cheerful disposition. Their playful antics will fill your home with joy and laughter.
This affectionate dog loves taking part in all family activities. Bichon Frise can be a bit clingy and tends to develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Their coat requires regular grooming. Although they are generally healthy, sometimes they can experience allergies and dental problems.
7. Chihuahua
Breed Profile
Height: 5 to 8 inches
Weight: Under 6 pounds
Life Span: 14 to 16 years
The chihuahua is a small dog breed known for its resilience and longevity. With proper nutrition and exercise, Chihuahuas are likely to have fewer genetic health issues and can live up to 18 years. They are one of the longest living dogs. This dog breed likes warm laps, lots of cuddles, and short walks.
Chihuahuas are high-energy dogs who require a lot of exercise, says PetMD. They bark when they feel nervous.
These dogs are generally healthy, but sometimes can experience certain health issues in life, such as obesity and luxating patellas.
8. Siberian Husky
Breed Profile
Height: 20 to 23.5 inches
Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
Siberian Husky is a beautiful breed, built for stamina and endurance, and known for robust health. They were originally bred to pull sleds in the cold climates. Their thick, water-resistant, and weatherproof coat keeps them insulated in harsh weather.
Their history as working dogs has turned them into a strong and hearty breed. Siberian Huskies need a lot of exercise for physical and mental stimulation.
A bored Husky can exhibit destructive behavior. Regular vet visits are important to monitor for conditions like hip dysplasia and eye infections.
9. Basenji
Breed Profile
Height: 16 to 17 inches
Weight: 22 to 24 pounds
Life Span: 13 to 14 years
This barkless dog is known for their clean habits and minimal health issues. Basenjis have a signature yodel-like bark called a “baroo.” Their short coats and lack of doggy odor make them easy to care for. These active dogs are less susceptible to genetic disorders.
Basenjis are naturally strong dogs with a high prey drive, so you have to supervise them around children and other pets.
Sometimes they can develop certain conditions like Fanconi syndrome, a kidney disease. Basenjis are well-suited for apartment living, provided they get enough exercise.
10. Border Collie
Breed Profile
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Weight: 30 to 55 pounds
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
Border Collies are intelligent dogs known for agility and a strong build. They have high energy levels and are well-suited for active families who can provide adequate exercise. Their genetic predisposition and active lifestyle contribute to their overall well-being.
Border Collies can live up to 12 years and enjoy activities like hiking, running, and other dog sports. They need a lot of physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
However, proper check-ups are needed to evaluate for conditions like hip dysplasia and epilepsy.
Conclusion
If you are planning to adopt a healthy dog breed, one of those mentioned in the article might be the right choice for you. But no matter what breed you adopt, make sure to provide them a balanced diet, proper care, and enough exercise to keep them fit! Also, ensure regular vet visits to detect any potential health problems before time.
