When it comes to hunting dogs, most people think of Labradors, Beagles, or German Shorthaired Pointers—but what if we told you some of the best hunting breeds are ones you’ve never heard of?
Meet the Bracco Italiano, an ancient Italian pointer with a distinctive trotting gait, or the Boykin Spaniel, a compact retriever originally bred to flush turkeys in South Carolina. These dogs may not be household names, but in the field, they’re nothing short of extraordinary.
Hunting breeds have been fine-tuned for generations, but some remain hidden gems. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, for example, uses a unique “tolling” technique to lure in waterfowl, while the Large Münsterländer is an incredibly versatile gun dog often overshadowed by its smaller cousin.
And for those seeking truly unique hunting companions, the Thai Ridgeback and the Formosan Mountain Dog boast impressive tracking and survival instincts, making them formidable partners in the wild.
If you’re looking for an exceptional hunting dog beyond the usual picks, these underrated breeds might just surprise you with their skill, intelligence, and adaptability.
Unusual Hunting Dog Breeds
1. Bracco Italiano
The Bracco Italiano is an ancient breed that has been pointing upland birds in Italy since the Renaissance. With its hound-like appearance and distinctive trotting gait, this versatile hunting dog is built for endurance and precision. Bracco moves at a smooth, fast trot, conserving energy while systematically covering large fields.
Their excellent noses make them highly effective at locating and pointing birds, ensuring no game goes unnoticed. Despite their athleticism, Braccos are known for their affectionate and gentle temperament, making them great companions both in the field and at home.
They thrive on positive reinforcement, as their sensitive nature responds best to encouragement rather than harsh training. Although slow to mature, they develop into determined hunters with a natural instinct for tracking furred game as well.
With a strong prey drive and an eagerness to please, the Bracco Italiano excels in both upland hunting and retrieving. While not as common as Labrador Retrievers or other retriever breeds, this dog is a reliable and highly skilled addition to any hunter’s team.
The breed’s deep history as a hunting companion is reflected in its versatility. Whether flushing blue grouse in dense woods or retrieving a few ducks from the water, the Bracco adapts with ease.
Their stamina and intelligence make them highly trainable, and their keen sense of bird scent tracking ensures success in any terrain. For hunters looking for a great dog that blends tradition with performance, the Bracco Italiano is a standout choice.
2. Boykin Spaniel
A true American original, PetMD states that the Boykin Spaniel is the state dog of South Carolina, originally bred for flushing birds and retrieving waterfowl in the region’s swamps. Unlike many other breeds, this flushing dog is uniquely adapted to duck blinds and marshy terrains, thanks to its compact size and strong desire to work.
Despite its small frame, the Boykin is a powerhouse in the field, known for its high energy, intelligence, and retrieving skills. What sets the Boykin apart from other retriever breeds is its versatility. Not only is it an excellent retriever of a few ducks, but it also excels at pointing and working as a flushing dog for ruffed grouse, pheasants, and doves.
Their bird scent tracking ability is second to none, making them a favorite among bird hunters looking for a compact yet effective hunting companion. Beyond their hunting skills, Boykins are affectionate family dogs that bond deeply with their owners.
However, their highly intelligent and energetic nature means they require consistent training and activity. Whether in the water, field, or home, the Boykin Spaniel proves time and time again that great things come in small packages.
Unlike some other hounds that struggle with cold conditions, the Boykin Spaniel is best suited for mild to warm climates, where its retrieving skills shine. Originally bred to retrieve game from small boats, it remains a favorite among bird hunters looking for a reliable, all-around gun dog.
With a winning personality and determined hunting skills, the Boykin is the perfect dog for those who need a hardworking yet affectionate companion.
3. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or “Toller,” is one of the most unusual hunting breeds, known for its unique ability to lure ducks into shooting range. WebMD states that this versatile hunting dog was originally bred in Nova Scotia in the early 19th century, using an innovative “tolling” technique—playing along the shoreline to attract the curiosity of waterfowl.
Inspired by foxes, which use similar tactics, hunters trained these retrievers to mimic the movements of small prey, causing a few ducks to venture closer to shore, making them easier targets. Beyond their tolling skills, Tollers are excellent retrievers, excelling in retrieving waterfowl from both land and water.
Their compact, muscular build and water-repellent double coat make them well-suited for cold water hunting, unlike some other retriever breeds that struggle in harsh conditions. Their boundless energy and strong desire to work make them ideal for active bird hunters.
Despite their smaller size compared to Golden Retrievers or Labrador Retrievers, Tollers are just as skilled and determined. Their keen intelligence and problem-solving abilities set them apart, though their high prey drive and enthusiasm require an experienced handler to channel their energy effectively.
They respond well to positive reinforcement, making them a perfect dog for hunters who appreciate an energetic and engaging partner in the field. Tollers are more than just hunting companions—they thrive as affectionate, family-oriented dogs.
Their cheerful nature and eagerness to please make them great household pets, but they require consistent mental and physical stimulation. Whether in the marshes retrieving ducks, on land tracking furred game, or at home enjoying playtime, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an all-around exceptional breed.
4. Large Munsterlander
The Large Munsterlander is one of the best hunting breeds, excelling in pointing, retrieving, and tracking. Despite sharing a name with the Small Munsterlander, it is a distinct breed with unique characteristics.
Originating in Germany, this powerful yet graceful dog is particularly prized in hunting circles for its ability to work across various terrains. Known for its excellent noses and keen hunting instincts, the Large Munsterlander is a determined hunter capable of tracking both birds and furred game.
This flushing dog has an uncanny ability to locate and point game, making it a favorite among those who hunt pheasants, ruffed grouse, and other birds. Their natural instinct to retrieve ensures that no game is lost, even in dense cover or water.
In addition to their hunting skills, these dogs have a patient and loyal temperament. They are known to form strong bonds with their owners and can be both hardworking in the field and gentle at home. Their adaptability makes them well-suited for both seasoned bird hunters and those new to the world of hunting.
Unlike some other hounds, the Large Munsterlander requires consistent training and socialization to harness its intelligence and energy effectively. Their eagerness to work and strong desire to please their owners make them highly trainable, but they thrive best in active environments. Whether retrieving waterfowl, tracking game, or participating in hunting trials, this dog is a true asset to any hunter.
5. Pudelpointer
A remarkable blend of intelligence, athleticism, and hunting instinct, the Pudelpointer is one of the most versatile hunting dog breeds. Originating in Germany, this breed was developed by crossing Poodles with pointers to create the perfect dog for both pointing upland birds and retrieving waterfowl.
With a high prey drive and exceptional stamina, Pudelpointers are prized in hunting circles for their ability to track, flush, and retrieve game across different terrains. One of the standout features of the Pudelpointer is its weather-resistant coat, which can be dense and wiry or soft, depending on genetics.
This allows them to work in cold conditions, making them excellent for hunting in harsh environments where other retriever breeds might struggle. Their excellent noses enable them to locate game efficiently, whether it’s hunting pheasants, ruffed grouse, or ducks.
Unlike some other breeds that require extensive training, Pudelpointers are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train for experienced handlers. According to AKC, they form strong bonds with their owners, making them not just effective bird dogs but also affectionate companions at home. However, they require consistent training and plenty of exercise to keep their energy levels in check.
For hunters seeking a dog with both flushing dog and retrieving skills, the Pudelpointer is an exceptional choice. Whether working in dense cover, water, or open fields, this breed proves time and again why it remains a favorite in hunting circles
6. Thai Ridgeback
The Thai Ridgeback is one of the most unusual hunting breeds, distinguished by its sleek, muscular build and the ridge of hair running along its back. Originally from Thailand, this breed has been used for centuries as a hunting companion, guard dog, and even for protection against wild animals like cobras.
Their agility and endurance make them exceptional at tracking furred game, and their independent nature allows them to navigate rough terrain with ease. Unlike many other hounds, the Thai Ridgeback is a tough dog, built for endurance and adaptability.
They are known for their strong desire to work and their ability to thrive in hot climates, where other breeds might struggle. Though originally bred for survival and hunting, modern Thai Ridgebacks are increasingly recognized as loyal and protective family dogs.
Training a Thai Ridgeback requires patience and consistency, as they are highly intelligent but also independent. They do best with experienced handlers who understand how to channel their natural instincts in a structured way. Socialization is essential, as they can be reserved around strangers. Despite their hunting background, they can adapt well to family life with the right training.
For those seeking a versatile dog with a unique look and a strong, independent personality, the Thai Ridgeback stands out. Whether as a hunting companion or a loyal protector, this breed brings an unmatched combination of strength, intelligence, and agility
7. Formosan Mountain Dog
The Formosan Mountain Dog, also known as the Taiwan Dog, is one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins dating back 20,000 to 10,000 years ago. Originally used by aboriginal tribes in Taiwan’s central mountains, this breed was a loyal hunting companion, excelling in tracking and hunting furred game.
Unlike many other breeds, the Formosan Mountain Dog was never fully domesticated in its early days—it coexisted with humans, assisting hunters while retaining its survival instincts. With a lean, muscular build and exceptional agility, the Formosan is a versatile hunting dog capable of traversing rough terrain with ease.
It has a strong prey drive and excellent noses, making it highly skilled at detecting and pursuing prey. Traditionally, this breed was used to hunt small to medium-sized game, but its speed and intelligence also made it useful for guarding settlements against predators.
Despite its wild origins, the Formosan Mountain Dog has adapted well to domestication. It is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and independence, but it requires a firm, experienced handler due to its high energy levels and natural wariness of strangers.
Proper training and early socialization are crucial for this breed to thrive in modern households. The breed has faced near extinction multiple times, particularly due to crossbreeding and foreign influences introduced by Dutch and Japanese settlers.
Thanks to dedicated breeding programs in Taiwan, the Formosan Mountain Dog has been preserved, continuing to serve as a skilled hunting breed and a fiercely loyal family protector. Whether in the wilderness or at home, this determined hunter remains a testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs.
Conclusion
Hunting canines come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities, but the unusual breeds we’ve explored prove that there’s much more to the field than just Labrador Retrievers and German Shorthaired Pointers. From the Bracco Italiano’s elegant trot to the Thai Ridgeback’s ancient survival instincts, these dogs bring something unique to the table.
Whether it’s the Boykin Spaniel’s compact versatility, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever’s playful deception, or the Formosan Mountain Dog’s deep-rooted hunting heritage, each breed showcases the incredible adaptability and skill that make them true standouts in hunting circles.
What makes these hunting breeds so special isn’t just their talent in the field but their deep bonds with their owners. They aren’t just working dogs—they’re loyal companions, eager adventurers, and lifelong partners for those willing to embrace their quirks and boundless energy. Their determined hunting skills, intelligence, and drive make them an excellent fit for the right hunter or active family.
For those looking to step outside the traditional retriever breeds and discover something different, these hidden gems offer both hunting excellence and personality. If you’re looking for a dog that turns heads at the field and in the home, one of these unusual breeds might just be your next best friend.
So, the next time you hear someone say, “Labradors are the only real hunting dogs,” smile and introduce them to the Bracco, Pudelpointer, or Large Munsterlander. After all, sometimes the best dogs are the ones most people have never heard of.
