There’s something timeless and striking about black and white dog breeds—like classic film stars, they carry an air of elegance and charm that never goes out of style. Their contrasting coats create bold patterns that highlight their expressive faces and bright eyes, making them unforgettable companions.
But beyond their iconic looks, black and white dogs often bring a mix of smarts, energy, and loyalty that can fit a variety of lifestyles—from the active outdoor enthusiast to the cozy couch companion. These dogs prove that style and substance can go paw-in-paw.
If you appreciate dogs that stand out visually and shine with personality, you’ll love exploring these breeds known for their distinctive color patterns and loving nature.
Get ready to meet some of the most memorable black and white dogs who will win your heart with both looks and lovable quirks.
Black and White Dog Breeds
1. Border Collie
If dogs had resumes, the Border Collie would probably intimidate everyone at the dog park. Known as one of the most intelligent breeds in the world, the Border Collie isn’t just a pretty face with a black-and-white coat. Nope—this dog’s brain is working overtime, always thinking, plotting… and possibly judging your life choices.
With roots in herding sheep across the British countryside, these dogs were born to move things along—so if you have kids, chickens, or even lazy roommates, the Border Collie will try to herd them into order. It’s in their DNA.
Border Collies typically sport a medium-length, double coat. Their coat colors are diverse, with popular variations including black and white, solid black, and various shades of blue.
And don’t let that fluffy, innocent coat fool you. Behind those bright eyes is a four-legged genius who learns new tricks faster than you can say “treat.” But be warned: keep them mentally stimulated or they’ll find their entertainment, like reorganizing your socks by color or teaching themselves how to open doors.
Border Collies tend to be reserved around strangers, making early and consistent socialization with other dogs and people crucial. Exposing them to diverse environments and experiences helps ensure they grow into well-adjusted, confident adults.
Border Collies require at least one to two hours of daily exercise, especially when they are young and energetic. For senior Border Collies, around 30 minutes of exercise per day is usually sufficient, particularly if they experience mobility challenges like arthritis.
2. Chihuahua
Now let’s shift gears to the pint-sized powerhouse of the dog world: the Chihuahua. Yes, they come in a variety of colors, including the ever-stylish black and white. But don’t let their size fool you. These little dogs don’t just think they’re big—they know they are.
A black and white Chihuahua is like a living, barking Oreo: sweet, bold, and guaranteed to get attention. Weighing in at around 5 pounds, they have enough attitude to run an entire household—and often do. They are fiercely loyal, occasionally sassy, and sometimes seem to bark just to remind you who’s boss.
While the Border Collie is busy solving calculus problems, the Chihuahua is sitting in your lap like a tiny emperor, demanding attention, belly rubs, and possibly a snack every 10 minutes. (You’re not not going to give them a treat, right?)
As per WebMD, Chihuahuas have a moderate energy level and don’t need intense exercise to stay healthy. A daily stroll around the house is often enough to keep them both happy and in good shape.
When it comes to grooming, their needs depend on their coat type. Long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed at least once a week to avoid tangles and mats, while short-haired Chihuahuas only need occasional grooming to maintain their sleek appearance.
Pro Tip: Chihuahuas make excellent alarm systems. Hear a leaf fall three blocks away? So do they—and they’ll let you know. Repeatedly.
3. Cocker spaniel
At first glance, the Cocker Spaniel might seem too fancy to romp in the mud—but let us reassure you, this pup is equal parts elegance and goofball. With long, floppy ears that make them look like velvet curtains are constantly kissing them, the Cocker Spaniel is a favorite for its soft coat, soulful eyes, and unshakable charm.
Their silky fur often features a beautifully blended coat pattern—white with black patches or ticking that makes them look like they stepped out of an old-fashioned portrait (or at least a very classy Instagram filter). They come in 15 standard coat colors, such as black, brown, black and white, red, and golden.
Cocker Spaniels were originally bred for hunting, but are now primarily kept as companion pets due to their friendly nature. Their well-balanced, strong bodies make them both sturdy and agile. They make excellent companions for first-time pet owners, as well as for adults and children alike.
But don’t be fooled by the aristocratic look. These dogs love a good belly rub, a muddy puddle, and zoomies around the living room that would put a racecar to shame. They’re sweet with kids, great with families, and they’ve mastered the art of the sad-puppy eyes to win snacks off your plate.
Cocker Spaniels aren’t the best choice if you dislike regular exercise, aren’t up for grooming several times a week, or find the idea of a dog constantly following you around overwhelming.
Pro Tip: Their ears are snack magnets. If you’re missing a cracker, check the Spaniel.
4. Dalmatian
When you think of black and white dog breeds, the Dalmatian is probably the first image that jumps into your head—and rightfully so. This spotted stunner is the canine equivalent of a polka-dotted runway model. Sleek, stylish, and built like an athlete, the Dalmatian isn’t just a pretty face, though let’s be honest, it’s a very pretty face.
These dogs were bred to run alongside carriages, which means they have the stamina of a marathon runner and the zoomies of a caffeinated squirrel.
With a short, smooth coat that’s mostly white with randomly placed black (or liver) spots, the Dalmatian is low maintenance when it comes to regular grooming, but high energy in every other department.
According to Wikipedia, Dalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats, and their distinctive spots typically start to appear within the first 10 days. However, some spots may already be visible on their skin at birth.
Dalmatians are fun, affectionate dogs with plenty of energy, but they’re also quite sensitive. They thrive on human companionship and need plenty of time with their families to feel secure and happy.
They’re loyal, intelligent, and just quirky enough to keep life interesting. And while they may have been immortalized in film for their good looks, a real Dalmatian’s heart is just as impressive as their style.
Warning: If you adopt a Dalmatian, prepare for frequent questions from strangers about where your fire truck is.
5. German Shorthaired Pointer
Sleek, speckled, and seriously athletic, the German Shorthaired Pointer (or GSP if you’re into abbreviations) is the black and white dog breed that’s always ready to party—outdoors, that is.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), German Shorthaired Pointers (GSPs) are often described as “noble” and “aristocratic” in appearance. Beyond their elegant look, GSPs are known for being happy, trainable companions who form strong bonds with their families.
These dogs are built for action. With their short, water-resistant coats, strong legs, and keen noses, GSPs are your ultimate hiking buddy, bird-hunting partner, or backyard tennis ball champion.
German Shorthaired Pointers are easily recognized by their distinctive coat, which is often patched and ticked in black or liver (brown) and white, though some may be solid liver in color. They’re smart, affectionate, and have the kind of energy that makes coffee look lazy.
Because of their high energy levels and impressive endurance, German Shorthaired Pointers need active homes where they can get plenty of daily exercise, daily walks, and mental stimulation.
Without regular activity, they can become bored and develop unwanted behaviors. They’re best suited for families who enjoy outdoor adventures and can match their energetic lifestyle.
Note: If you don’t give them a job, they will find one. It might be digging a hole to the center of the Earth, but hey, at least they’re productive.
6. Great Dane
The Great Dane is the “go big or go home” of the dog world. Towering over most other breeds (and sometimes humans), this majestic dog can come in many colors, but the black-and-white Harlequin coat is truly iconic—think cow spots, but way more glamorous.
Despite their size, Great Danes are known for being gentle, affectionate, and—dare we say it?—downright cuddly. Just don’t tell them they’re not lapdogs. They won’t believe you, and honestly, neither will your squished thighs.
Great Danes come in a variety of colors and patterns, including black, white, fawn, blue, merle, and harlequin. Regardless of their color, they all have a short, smooth coat. While they don’t shed excessively, their coat still benefits from a weekly brushing to keep it healthy and reduce loose hairs.
These dogs are loyal family companions who think they’re small, but their hearts are as oversized as their paws. They’re patient with kids, often a little clumsy, and unforgettable.
Great Danes need daily physical activity, so plan on taking them for long walks at least twice a day to help them stay healthy and fit.
With proper training and early socialization, Great Danes are usually gentle and affectionate family dogs. They tend to get along well with children, thanks to their calm and patient nature.
Fun Fact: A Great Dane can clear a coffee table with one enthusiastic tail wag. Secure your snacks accordingly.
7. Japanese Chin
If dogs had passports, the Japanese Chin would be traveling first class, sipping bone broth out of a porcelain bowl. Once favored by Japanese royalty, this dainty lapdog was bred to be carried, pampered, and admired—and honestly, they still expect the same treatment today.
Often black and white, the Japanese Chin is known for its elegant, flowing coat, wide-set eyes, and a “feline” sense of grace and cleanliness, according to the AKC. With a petite frame, standing just 8–11 inches tall and weighing up to 11 pounds, this breed is ideally suited as a charming and affectionate lap dog.
They are described as cat-like in behavior. Japanese Chins are known for their grace and agility. They can frequently be found perched on the back of a couch or the arm of a chair, lounging in true feline fashion.
They’re quiet, affectionate, and delightfully dramatic. If your Chin doesn’t approve of something, don’t expect barking—expect a long sigh and a side-eye so sharp it should come with a warning label.
Japanese Chin require moderate grooming due to their long, flowing coat, but the good news is that their single-layer, silky fur is relatively easy to maintain with regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting.
PetMD says Japanese Chins are flat-faced (brachycephalic) dogs, which makes them prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome. This condition can cause breathing difficulties due to their shortened nasal passages and compressed facial structure. It’s important to monitor them during exercise or in hot weather, as they may struggle to breathe efficiently. Otherwise, they are a healthy breed.
These dogs are ideal for apartment dwellers and fans of fluffy royalty with a flair for the dramatic.
Pro Tip: If you treat them like nobility, they’ll reward you by pretending they might love you back (and then actually cuddling you when no one’s watching).
Conclusion
Black and white dog breeds are beloved not only for their striking appearance but also for their diverse personalities and capabilities. Whether you’re drawn to the beautiful black coats of the Portuguese Water Dog, the black spots of a Dalmatian, or the tuxedo look of the Boston Terrier—often called the “American Gentleman”—these dogs represent a perfect blend of charm, intelligence, and loyalty. Many of these breeds, such as the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and Canaan Dog, are working dogs that thrive with enough exercise, consistent training, and regular brushing.
Most dogs, like the French Bulldog and Alaskan Klee Kai, are known for their big personalities in smaller packages, offering a more laid-back temperament ideal for apartment living or households with other pets. Black and white dogs are also seen excelling in agility competitions and as loyal companions, provided they are properly socialized from a young age. Whether you’re interested in large dogs with working roots or smaller companions with playful spirits, black and white dog breeds offer something for every type of pet parent. With their unique looks and endearing traits, these breeds continue to stand out as timeless favorites in homes around the world.
