Some dogs that are trained to detect scent may be able to identify significantly lower concentrations of odour molecules. A recent study highlighted that some breeds can detect scent molecules at concentrations of 1 in 10²¹—far below what many instruments can sense.
This makes them invaluable partners in both hunting and trailing.
Throughout history, large hounds have been bred with purpose: strength, endurance, and precision. Their role was never just companionship—it was survival and success in the wild.
Today, those same traits continue to define excellence in hunting. Whether tracking wounded game or trailing elusive prey, the right breed can make the difference between victory and empty hands.
But not all large breeds are created equal. Some are powerhouses of stamina, while others shine with an unmatched nose or fearless pursuit.
In this guide, we’ll explore nine unique large dog breeds, each perfected for the chase—true partners for hunters who demand reliability in the field.
Unique Large Dog Breeds Perfect for Hunting and Trailing
1. Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is legendary for its unmatched scent-trailing abilities, capable of following a trail that’s days old with astonishing accuracy.
Known as the ultimate tracking partner, this large hunting dog thrives in rugged terrains, forests, and fields. Its stamina is exceptional, allowing hunters to rely on it for long pursuits where patience and precision matter most.
While the Bloodhound may not be the fastest breed, its determination and endurance make it highly valuable on extended hunts.
These dogs handle moderate to cooler climates best, thanks to their dense coat and hardy build. A well-fitted tracking harness, strong leash, and ample hydration are essential supplies when working with this breed in the field.
Owners Insight
Tracks cold scent trails even days old with unmatched accuracy.
Loose skin wrinkles help trap scent particles near the nose.
Sensitive to heat, needs shade to withstand cold temperatures and summer.
2. Black and Tan Coonhound
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a bold, athletic breed built for night hunts and challenging trails. Its speed and agility shine when chasing game through dense woods or uneven landscapes. Equipped with a booming voice, it helps hunters locate quarry by baying with clarity even from a distance.
This breed is highly adaptable to varied climates but performs best in temperate conditions with plenty of exercise. Long hunts are no challenge thanks to its muscular build and enduring stamina.
Essential gear for hunting with a Black and Tan Coonhound includes reflective collars for nighttime tracking, durable boots for rough ground, and a reliable GPS tracker to match its adventurous spirit.
Owners Insight
Bay voice is audible for miles during bird hunting or raccoon treeing.
Requires strong, tall fencing to contain roam when scent is caught.
Prone to ear infections; weekly ear checks are essential.
3. Irish Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is the tallest of the hunting breeds, originally bred to take down wolves and large game. Its sheer size, combined with surprising speed, makes it a formidable partner in open landscapes and challenging pursuits.
Despite its imposing stature, it carries a calm, noble temperament, making it a trustworthy companion on long adventures.
With their wiry coats, Irish Wolfhounds adapt well to colder climates, where their endurance truly shines. They may not excel in hot weather, so hydration and shaded rest are vital during hunts.
Recommended supplies include a sturdy, wide collar to support their massive frame and a supportive bed or mat for recovery after demanding hunts in the field.
Owners Insight
Giant breed lifespan is short: it averages only six to eight years.
Risk of bloat; avoid strenuous exercise near meals.
Moderately shedding but needs weekly brushing for panting comfort.
4. Otterhound
The Otterhound is a rare and fascinating large hound, bred for water-based hunting with a nose that can track scents across land and streams.
Its dense, waterproof double coat and webbed feet make it an expert in wet, rugged environments where most dogs hesitate. Known for its persistence, the Otterhound is ideal for hunters who value determination over speed.
While this breed thrives in cooler, damp climates, it needs careful hydration and rest during warmer hunts. The Otterhound’s stamina makes it well-suited for long tracking sessions, often lasting hours.
Hunters should equip themselves with a floating vest, sturdy leash, and plenty of water supplies to support this adventurous partner in the field.
Owners Insight
Webbed feet let them retrieve waterfowl and swim for hours.
Coat oils can trap scent—occasional baths preserve waterproof fur.
Rare breed; source from a reputable breeder to avoid health issues.
5. Redbone Coonhound
The Redbone Coonhound is a sleek, muscular hunter celebrated for its ability to trail game across varied terrains.
Agile and swift, this breed excels in both land and water pursuits, making it one of the most versatile hunting dogs. It’s clear, melodic baying keeps hunters oriented as it fearlessly follows prey into the night.
This breed thrives in moderate to warm climates, where its short, smooth coat helps regulate body temperature during hunts.
CKCUSA reveals that its endurance allows it to stay focused on long trails without tiring easily. For optimal hunting experiences, equip a Redbone Coonhound with a reflective collar, GPS tracker, and durable boots for rough ground.
Owners Insight
Sleek red coat sheds little; active dogs still need grooming.
Encourages vocal behavior—baying is natural at night hunts.
Strong prey drive demands secure fencing when chasing game birds.
6. Bluetick Coonhound
The Bluetick Coonhound is renowned for its “cold nose,” the ability to trail even the faintest, oldest scent with unwavering accuracy.
Bred for endurance and determination, it thrives in long hunts where persistence is as valuable as speed. Its distinctive mottled blue coat and loud, clear voice make it stand out in the field.
Adaptable and athletic, the Bluetick Coonhound works well in a variety of climates, though it performs best in cooler conditions with ample shade in summer.
Orvis claims that it is a powerhouse of stamina, capable of trailing game for hours without losing focus. Essential supplies include a reliable GPS tracker, hydration packs, and high-energy snacks to match its relentless hunting drive.
Owners Insight
Night hunters with a strong sense of smell on old trails.
Loud, distinct bawl helps locate them during bird hunting.
Thrive as active dogs, needing daily runs to stay fit.
7. Plott Hound
The Plott Hound, North Carolina’s state dog, is famous for its courage and tenacity in hunting big game such as bear. With a muscular build and high stamina, it thrives in mountainous terrain and dense forests, showing unmatched bravery when the chase intensifies.
WebMD notes that its sharp nose and strong tracking instinct make it a dependable hunting companion.
This breed adapts well to moderate and cooler climates, excelling in rugged outdoor conditions. Long hunts demand durable gear, so a tough tracking harness, GPS collar, and high-protein snacks are essential.
The Plott Hound’s fearless spirit and endurance make it an invaluable partner for adventurous hunters seeking power and reliability.
Owners Insight
Bred for mountains, excels on rugged big-game hunts.
Highly vocal, barking alerts hunters during dangerous pursuits.
Hardy coat helps them withstand cold temperatures outdoors.
8. Treeing Walker Coonhound
The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a swift and agile breed, celebrated for its ability to “tree” prey such as raccoons with impressive skill.
Known as “the people’s choice” among hunters, it combines speed, endurance, and a sharp nose to excel in long, challenging hunts. Its signature bay helps hunters track progress even at great distances.
PetMD explains that this hound performs best in moderate climates, where its short coat and athletic build keep it comfortable and agile. Essential hunting supplies include reflective gear for night hunts, a sturdy leash, and GPS tracking tools.
With boundless energy and determination, the Treeing Walker Coonhound is perfect for hunters who value precision and speed.
Owners Insight
Agile climbers that quickly flush birds and tree prey.
Intelligent, quick learners respond well to consistent training.
Famous for endurance during deer hunting and raccoon pursuits.
9. Grand Bleu de Gascogne
The Grand Bleu de Gascogne is a majestic French scent hound, prized for its deep, melodious voice and extraordinary trailing skills.
With a striking blue-mottled coat, it was bred for pack hunting of deer and wild boar, making it an impressive large-game specialist. Its strong build and endurance make it ideal for hunts requiring persistence over vast terrains.
This breed excels in temperate to cooler climates, where its stamina truly shines. Hunters working with a Grand Bleu should equip sturdy leashes, hydration supplies, and GPS collars to manage its adventurous range.
Known for its determination and old-world hunting charm, the Grand Bleu de Gascogne remains a rare but highly capable partner for trailing adventures.
Owners Insight
Deep, melodious bay guides hunters in upland bird chases.
Natural, versatile hunter skilled at tracking different game
FAQs
What qualities make large dog breeds ideal for hunting and trailing?
Large hunting dog breeds excel because of their strong sense of smell, stamina, and prey drive. Many are versatile dogs with weather-resistant coats to withstand cold temperatures and rugged terrain. These powerful hunters are quick learners and hard-working companions in the field.
What kind of training do hunting dogs need?
Hunting dogs should be taught obedience, safety, and retrieving skills early. Field dogs like the German Wirehaired Pointer or English Setter respond best to consistent training and clear commands. With proper guidance, they can flush birds, retrieve waterfowl, or hunt small game effectively.
Are hunting and trailing dog breeds good family companions, too?
Yes, many of these active dogs also make a great family dog when given exercise and purpose. Sporting breed favorites like the Golden Retriever or Springer Spaniel balance strong hunting drive with loyalty. With reputable breeder guidance, they can be smart, obedient, and suitable around other animals.
Conclusion
Beyond these nine unique large hunting dog breeds, other dogs like the Labrador Retriever, German Shorthaired Pointer, and Chesapeake Bay Retriever are known by the American Kennel Club for their strong hunting skills and retrieving game.
For bird hunters, sporting breed favorites such as the English Springer Spaniel, Golden Retriever, and Irish Setter are energetic dogs with excellent noses and quick trainability. They remain great family dogs as well as skilled bird dogs for upland game.
Other breeds like the Cocker Spaniel, Boykin Spaniel, and American Foxhound show versatile hunting abilities across small game, deer hunting, and duck hunting.
Choosing the best hunting dog means finding a smart, brave, and obedient friend that matches your hunting drive. Ready to meet your next great dog? Finalize your choice today and enjoy thrilling hunting experiences with your furry hunting companion.
