France may be known for its wine and pastries, but did you know it’s also home to some of the world’s most refined and versatile bird dog breeds? These elegant hunters were bred for the countryside, crafted by centuries of tradition to flush, point, and retrieve game with an unmatched blend of grace and grit.
French bird dogs are more than just beautiful—they’re working animals through and through. With noses that can sniff out the faintest scent and a natural talent for tracking birds in brush, field, and forest, these breeds are a hunter’s dream companion.
But you don’t have to be a sportsman to fall for these dogs. Many French bird breeds are gentle, affectionate, and adaptable to home life, as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy.
We’ll introduce you to the standout French bird dogs, sharing what makes each one unique and why they deserve more love outside the hunting community. Get ready to meet some très chic canines with a serious love for the great outdoors.
French Bird Dog Breeds
1. Braque Francais
The French Noble Hunter with a Nose for Adventure
If French dogs had a version of James Bond, the Braque Français would be it — suave, sharp, and always on a mission. This versatile bird dog is known for its excellent hunting skills, elegant looks, and an easygoing personality that makes it a favorite among hunters and dog lovers alike.
Both Braque Français breeds are medium to large in size, characterized by their long legs and drooping ears. Their short coats typically come in chestnut brown or white with brown speckling, often accented by one or more prominent brown patches.
It’s not just a pretty face either — this dog has a nose so powerful it could probably sniff out a croissant hidden inside a boulangerie from a mile away.
Friendly, loyal, and a little bit goofy once they’re off the clock. They get along well with kids and other pets, but when duty calls (aka hunting season), they turn into focused, efficient professionals.
Energy Level: High. These dogs were born to roam fields, flush out birds, and track scents, so they need plenty of daily exercise — think long walks, runs, and scent games to keep their brilliant brains busy.
Training: Smart as a whip and eager to please, but a little sensitive — so, ditch the harsh tones and stick with positive reinforcement (treats and praise work wonders). Plus, they love being involved in family activities, so training doubles as bonding time.
Fun Fact: Despite their serious hunting skills, Braque Français have a charmingly clumsy side. They might trip over their own paws when excited, but that just makes them even more lovable.
2. Epagneul Breton
The Spirited Little Hunter with a Heart of Gold
Meet the Epagneul Breton or Brittany Spaniel — France’s answer to “small but mighty.” This compact dog packs tons of energy and enthusiasm into a medium-sized, athletic body. Don’t let their size fool you; these pups are born for action, with noses built for sniffing out birds and personalities that shine bright in the field.
Friendly with a capital “F.” They adore people, get along well with other dogs, and are gentle with kids, making them great all-around companions both in the field and on the couch.
Their coat? Wavy, weather-resistant, and low-maintenance compared to other hunting breeds — perfect for those muddy trails and rainy mornings. At home, they’re affectionate family members who’ll follow you everywhere like a loyal shadow.
Exercise Needs: High! These pups need plenty of daily activity — think long hikes, fetch marathons, or even agility courses to keep their bodies and minds sharp.
Training: Smart, eager, and quick learners, though they can get a little stubborn if bored. Keep things fun and varied to stay ahead of this clever hunter.
Fun Fact: The Epagneul Breton has been winning hearts (and hunting competitions) since the 19th century, proving that good things really do come in small, energetic packages.
3. Picardy Spaniel
The Elegant Old-School French Hunting Gent
The Picardy Spaniel is like the wise elder of French bird dogs — graceful, calm, and full of old-world charm. The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized dog that typically stands about 22 to 24 inches tall at the withers and weighs between 43 and 45 pounds.
Its coat features a speckled gray-black pattern that gives a distinctive bluish appearance, with some black patches. The fur is usually flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, legs, underside, and tail. This breed also has strong, muscular legs, contributing to its athletic build.
They might look regal and dignified, but don’t mistake that for a couch potato attitude. Picardys are steady workers with a gentle temperament and a nose that can find hidden birds faster than you can say “oui oui.”
Sweet and loyal, with a quiet confidence. They’re social dogs who love their families but aren’t overly needy, making them perfect for hunters and homebodies alike. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), Blue Picardy Spaniels are generally quiet dogs but will alert you when a stranger approaches.
Exercise Needs: Moderate to high. They enjoy regular walks, swims, and plenty of playtime, but are also happy to lounge around once their work is done.
Training: Patient and intelligent, they respond best to calm, consistent training. Their sensitive nature means positive vibes only — no yelling allowed!
Fun Fact: The Picardy Spaniel has a softer, more laid-back vibe than some of its energetic spaniel cousins — think of them as the French aristocrat of bird dogs who enjoys a good hunt and a cozy fireside nap.
4. French Spaniel
The All-Rounder Frenchie: Hunter, Retriever, and Family Favorite
The French Spaniel is like that multi-talented friend who can do it all—and do it well. With hunting skills that could make even the most seasoned outdoorsman jealous, this breed has been a favorite in France for centuries.
Whether it’s chasing down waterfowl or tracking upland game birds, the French Spaniel’s nose is practically a built-in GPS for all things feathered.
But don’t let the serious hunting resume fool you — these dogs are also affectionate family companions who love hanging out as much as they love working. Their gentle temperament means they’re patient with kids and mellow enough to relax after a long day in the field.
Exercise Needs: High energy alert! The French Spaniel needs at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily. Without this, they might just invent their own entertainment, which probably involves your favorite slippers or furniture.
Training: Smart and eager to please, but this breed thrives with consistent, positive training. Bonus points if you mix in some outdoor adventures!
5. Korthals Griffon
The Feisty, Fearless, and Fluffy Tracker
Meet the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, also known as Korthals Griffon — a scruffy, wiry-coated dynamo with a heart full of courage and a nose that won’t quit. This versatile hunting dog originated in France and quickly earned a reputation for its relentless tracking and retrieving skills, no matter how rough the terrain or stubborn the prey.
The Korthals Griffon is a sturdy, medium-sized hunting dog, with females standing 20–22 inches tall and weighing 35–50 pounds, while males measure 22–24 inches and weigh 50–70 pounds.
This breed features a harsh, wiry outer coat paired with a softer undercoat, offering protection in rough terrain. The preferred coat color is steel gray with brown markings, contributing to their rugged and practical appearance.
With a coat that looks like it survived a fun day in the wilderness (because it probably did), the Griffon’s rugged appearance hides a warm, loving companion underneath. Don’t be surprised if this dog insists on being part of every outdoor expedition—and every family cuddle session after.
As per Wikipedia, they are highly people-oriented dogs and thrive on being near their owners, often preferring to stay close by rather than be left alone.
Exercise Needs: This one’s a high-octane hound who needs daily vigorous exercise to stay happy and healthy. Think long walks, runs, or a good romp in the woods.
Training: Intelligent and independent, the Korthals Griffon can have a mind of its own, so patient, firm, and positive training works best.
6. Braque du Bourbonnais
The French Feather Detective with a Heart of Gold
Hailing from the heart of France, the Braque du Bourbonnais is a bird dog that takes its job seriously — and looks good doing it. The Braque du Bourbonnais is instantly recognizable by its high-set, cupped “hollow ears” and sleek, athletic build.
In the field, it combines keen intelligence and eagerness to please with exceptional pointing, retrieving, and tracking skills, adapting effortlessly to diverse terrains. Though still relatively rare outside France, its blend of versatility and warmth has won it a loyal following among both hunters and dog enthusiasts.
With an incredible nose and a natural talent for tracking and pointing, this medium-sized wonder is like the Sherlock Holmes of the hunting world. Whether it’s thick brush or open fields, the Bourbonnais moves with such agility and focus that game birds don’t stand a chance.
But when the hunting gear comes off, this dog transforms into a warm, affectionate family buddy who’s just as happy snuggling on the couch as chasing a scent in the wild. Compact, agile, and always ready for action, the Braque du Bourbonnais perfectly balances the wild and the wonderful.
Exercise Needs: This breed thrives with plenty of daily activity—think brisk walks, scent games, and some serious hunting adventures.
Training: Smart and eager, they respond best to positive reinforcement but do appreciate a handler who knows how to keep up with their brain and energy.
These affectionate dogs do best in homes with spacious yards where they can run and explore. Apartment living may not suit their active nature, so city-dwelling pet parents should consider this before bringing a Braque du Bourbonnais puppy home.
7. Braque Saint-Germain
The Elegant French Pointer with a Nose for Adventure
The Braque Saint-Germain, or St. Germain Pointing Dog, is a medium-to-large breed known for its versatility in the field.
Originally developed in France, this pointing breed excels as both a gun dog and small game hunter. A typical Pointer has a medium build with an attractive fawn and white coat, drop ears, and a long tail that is held level when the dog is working.
The word “Braque” refers to pointing breeds, highlighting the dog’s instinctive ability to locate and indicate game. With a strong hunting drive and athleticism, the Braque Saint-Germain is a dependable partner for outdoor enthusiasts.
As per Royal Canin, primarily bred to hunt game birds, this pointer doesn’t mess around when it’s time to work. But don’t let their serious hunting face fool you—they also have a softer side, especially when it comes to their humans.
Exercise Needs: This breed demands consistent exercise with plenty of mental stimulation—long walks, training sessions, and playtime are musts.
Training: Intelligent and keen to please, they flourish with gentle guidance and clear commands.
These dogs are not just about bird hunting; they occasionally take on other game animals too, showing their versatility and drive. Loyal and steady, the Saint-Germain pointer is a great partner for hunters and families who appreciate a dog that’s as graceful in the field as it is at home.
Conclusion
French bird dog breeds, such as the French Brittany, American Brittany, and the versatile French pointing dogs, are prized hunting companions known for their incredible endurance and distinctive hunting style. These pointing dog breeds, including the German Shorthaired Pointer, German Wirehaired Pointer, and the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, often feature dense curly coats or long coats that protect them in various terrains.
While French Bulldogs and Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff) are beloved companion and family dogs with majestic appearances and distinctive features like a beard, the bird dogs excel in dog sports and flushing running birds during hunts.
Proper training is essential for both large dogs like the French Mastiff and smaller dogs like the Pyrenean Shepherd to thrive as loyal hunting or companion dogs. Across rare breeds and ancient breeds alike, French bird dogs continue to impress dog owners with their versatility and strong bond to the hunting tradition.
