When it comes to bird hunting, not all pups are up for the task, but some hunting dogs are practically born for it. These dog breeds are packed with energy, focus, and a powerful nose that helps them track down birds without sending them into a panic.
Whether you’re navigating thick brush during upland bird hunting or waiting near the water’s edge during a waterfowl hunting trip, the right hunting dog breeds know exactly how to stay steady, quiet, and effective.
While many of these bird dogs have found a second life as loyal family dogs, their natural instincts to point upland birds, flush birds, or retrieve birds are still very much alive. From those that work close to the hunter to those that cover wide ground or even hunt ducks, these pups are a perfect mix of brains, stamina, and discipline.
Whether you’re a seasoned bird hunter or just love learning about popular hunting dogs, get ready to explore the best hunting dog options that know how to hunt birds, without scaring them off.
Dog Breeds That Hunt Birds Without Scaring Them
1. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
AKC says that the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or “Toller,” is the smallest of the AKC-recognized retriever breeds. Despite their size, they’re energetic, smart, and eager to work.
Bred in 19th-century Nova Scotia, these dogs were developed specifically for duck hunting. Their unique method of “tolling” involves playing and splashing near the shoreline to attract curious ducks within gun range.
Tollers are well-suited for wetland bird hunting and retrieving. They have water-repellent red coats, webbed feet, and high stamina. Their bright, alert expression and tireless energy make them a favorite among hunters who need a compact yet powerful partner in the field.
While they’re affectionate and loyal, Tollers need plenty of mental and physical activity. Without a job to do, they can become bored and restless. But in the right hands, they’re a joyful mix of family pet and skilled duck dog.
2. Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is one of the most recognized and loved hunting dog breeds, known for its friendly nature and strong work ethic. Originally developed in 19th-century Scotland, this retriever breed was bred for retrieving shot game over both land and water.
Goldens are especially reliable for upland bird hunting, where their keen nose and soft mouth help them retrieve birds without damaging them. They’re also used for waterfowl hunting, though they tend to ride lower in the water compared to a Labrador Retriever. Their dense, water-resistant double coat helps protect them in cold, wet conditions.
Smart, affectionate, and eager to please, Golden Retrievers are equally at home in the field or as loyal family dogs. Their gentle personality makes them one of the most popular hunting dogs and a top choice for first-time dog owners. Regular physical and mental exercise is key to keeping them happy and well-behaved.
3. German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a versatile and athletic bird dog built for endurance, speed, and precision. Bred in 19th-century Germany, GSPs were developed to handle everything from pointing and retrieving to tracking game, making them one of the best hunting dog options for those who want just one versatile dog in the field.
PetMD describes GSPs for their elegant stance and signature point: when they catch the scent of a bird, they freeze, nose pointed forward, and wait for the hunter’s signal to flush birds. Their short, water-resistant coat and webbed feet make them excellent for both land and water work—ideal for upland bird hunting and even waterfowl hunting.
These pointing dogs are smart, energetic, and eager to please, often thriving in both the field and as active family dogs. German Shorthaired Pointers do need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy, so they’re best suited for experienced dog owners who enjoy the outdoors.
4. Irish Setter
The Irish Setter is one of the most elegant flushing dogs in the field. Originally bred in Ireland for locating and flushing upland game, this breed moves with purpose through cover, elegantly driving birds into the open so hunters can take aim.
As classic hunting breeds, Irish Setters combine style and stamina—working wide-ranging terrain, nose up, tail high, relentlessly covering ground. Their silky, deep-red coat streams behind them as they quarter across fields in search of pheasant, grouse, wild turkeys, or quail, then flush on cue from the hunter.
Despite their athletic roots, Irish Setters are also renowned as great family pets. Their outgoing, affectionate nature and enthusiasm for companionship make them firm favorites among families.
These are highly energetic dogs. They thrive on long days of walking, running, or hunting. Without a meaningful outlet—especially as flankers in upland terrain—they can become bored or restless.
5. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is one of America’s most popular dogs, both in the field and at home. With a sturdy build, high energy, and an affectionate nature, Labs are a true all-around great dog. They’re especially valued for their work as a gun dog, where their natural skills shine through in both wetland and upland settings.
Labs are expert retrievers, often spotted waiting patiently beside duck blinds before charging into cold water to collect a few ducks. With strong prey drive and a keen nose for bird scent, they are just as capable on land, where they track ground scent and assist in flushing or retrieving small game.
Whether it’s a long day in the field or a marathon game of fetch, the Labrador thrives when given a clear dog’s job. Their drive, trainability, and loyalty make them one of the most trusted partners for determined hunters who want a dog that can do it all—and still be a loving companion at the end of the day.
6. Vizsla
The Vizsla is a good dog for hunters seeking both elegance and toughness in the field. It’s the only breed from Hungary that blends pointing and retrieving abilities into a streamlined, athletic companion for long days outdoors.
Originally bred to assist with both upland birds and tracking furred game, Vizslas are skilled at following scent trails and handling a rabbit hunt just as well as they handle birds. Agile and alert, they thrive in varied terrain and weather conditions, always eager to take on their dog’s job with intensity and precision.
Though not often used by big game hunters, the Vizsla’s endurance and courage make it one of the toughest dogs among pointing breeds. They stay calm even when startled by sudden movement or spooky birds, and their sensitivity allows them to stay tuned into both the environment and their handler’s cues.
7. English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is the perfect dog for hunters who need a reliable and energetic field companion. Originally developed as a flushing breed, this upland bird dog is known for its ability to retrieve upland birds and push game out of dense cover with enthusiasm.
Springers are strong and muscular, built for long days in the field. Their steady nature and eagerness to work make them excellent catch dogs when birds are hiding deep in brush. Unlike most dogs, Springers are equally comfortable working in the field or relaxing at home with their family.
Though not as commonly grouped with other retriever breeds, the English Springer Spaniel holds its own when it comes to both flushing and retrieving. They are dependable, friendly, and love being part of any activity, making them not just skilled hunters but also great companions.
Conclusion
Whether you’re drawn to the field for sport or simply admire the skill and loyalty of a well-trained hunting companion, bird dogs offer something truly special. With their sharp instincts, endless energy, and strong bond with their humans, these breeds are built to work—and they love every minute of it.
Apart from the breeds mentioned above, there are other dogs as well that make reliable bird hunters. These include Chesapeake Bay Retriever, German Wirehaired Pointer, Pit Bull, Plott Hounds, American Foxhound, and Weimaraner.
At the same time, many of these dogs are just as happy curled up at home as they are trekking through woods and wetlands. If you’re ready to provide the training, attention, and adventure they crave, you’ll find not just a hunting partner but a loyal and loving friend.
