Do you know how it feels to have a dog that was once owned by the emperors of China? Isn’t it great to have a royal dog? Indeed, it is. The Chinese dog breeds have a long history, a distinctive personality, and an individual character.
These dogs have been adored over the centuries, both in China and other regions of the world. Wikipedia claims that 16 dog breeds were developed in China. Chinese breeds were bred for serving different purposes, like companions, guardians of temples, or providing companionship to royalty.
However, their unique looks, calm nature, and deep loyalty made them an ideal fit for families. This blog will uncover some of the most popular and rare Chinese dog breeds, explore their ancient origins, unique traits, and why they continue to win hearts in the modern world.
Chinese dog breeds
1. Pug
With their wrinkly face and hearts filled with love, Pugs are small dogs having huge personalities. This ancient Chinese dog breed has its roots dating back to 400 BC. These cute pups truly look elegant with their loose skin, wrinkly, short muzzles, and curled tails.
They were the trusted companions of Chinese emperors, and you can get an idea of their status from the fact that guards accompanied them. However, Pugs are very intelligent and sometimes willful, so potential pet parents, prepare yourself. These dogs are not easy to train.
It is believed that the breed’s name originated from the Latin word meaning “fist,” as their face resembles a human fist. But from the heart, they are clowns in the shape of dogs. Pugs are playful, affectionate, and enjoy the company of humans. Their silly antics will make you laugh.
Although Pugs are related to Bulldogs, they are not often referred to as “Dutch Bulldogs,” as this term is a misnomer. DNA tests of both breeds were conducted, and it was found that they were distinct.
Key Features:
Clownish attitude
Playful and charming
Low-shedding and easy to care for
2. Pekingese
The Pekingese is a toy dog with a majestic aura. This is another Chinese dog breed that originated approximately 2,000 years ago.
It was bred as a companion dog, and it was considered a symbol of royalty, a harbinger of good fortune. At that time, only wealthy and powerful people were allowed to keep this cutie.
This Chinese dog has a sturdy build and a unique face, characterized by a lion-like mane around its neck. Therefore, it is also known as a lion dog. Moreover, Pekingese can be of different colors, and each color adds a unique charm.
These Chinese dog breeds are very loving and smart. They are affectionate with their family members but wary of strangers. Therefore, they are excellent watchdogs. These small dogs will bark if they come across a stranger.
Key Feature:
Lion-like mane
Sturdy build
Unique rolling gait
3. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu is a Chinese toy dog that boasts a classy background. During the Ming Dynasty, these small Chinese dogs were popular among royal households.
With its flowing hair touching the ground and a superlicious appearance, Shih Tzus truly suit lying on silky pillows. Indeed, they are beautiful but equally loyal and friendly.
Shih Tzu is a highly adaptable dog that adjusts well to apartment living or country farms. They are good with kids and other pets, but their small size tends to pose a risk. Shih Tzu can get hurt during rough play; therefore, dog owners must supervise when they interact with children and other pets.
Lastly, Shih Tzus are energetic and healthy dogs. Their life expectancy is 10 to 18 years, which is quite long for a dog. However, they can develop health problems that must be addressed promptly. They do need regular exercise, but usually they are satisfied with short walks.
Shih Tzu is no doubt the most popular dog breed from China.
Key Feature:
Highly adaptable
Long lifespan
Alert and attentive
4. Chow Chow
This medium to large-sized working dog is known for its lion-like appearance. It has been used for guarding, pulling carts, and as hunting dogs. However, you can now see them as family pets. The American Kennel Club mentions that the Chow Chow is an all-purpose native to ancient China.
When mentioning the hallmarks of this breed, Chow Chows are known for their distinctive black-blue tongue. Not only the tongue, but also their lips, gums, and mouth are blue and black. Apart from that, they usually come in dark colors.
Although these popular Chinese dog breeds are devoted and protective, they are not typically known for their affectionate nature. They can bear kids, but due to their size and strength, they must be supervised.
Key Features:
Clean and fastidious
Unique stilted gait
5. Chinese Crested
If you are in search of a unique dog that stands out from the crowd, the Chinese Crested will catch your eye at first glance. This breed originated from China; it is tough to resist its flowing mane, long hairband, and large ears.
Chinese Crested is a hairless dog, but it comes in 2 different versions: hairless and powderpuff. Chinese sailors used to carry them on their ships for catching rats.
The most significant advantage of the hairless Chinese dog is that it has no dog odor. It is an excellent fit for those who want a clean, low-shedding, and low-smelling mate. Moreover, it is a good option for allergy sufferers.
Additionally, these canines are lovely and lively. They make perfect lap heaters because they don’t have hair, allowing their body to generate more heat.
These dogs are extremely popular for their affectionate and playful nature. Once they fall in love with you, they will always be at your side.
Key Features:
Historically known as ratters
The most award-winning dog in the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest
Great at agility
6. Xiasi Quan
Xiasi Quan, also known as Xiasi Hound, is a rare Chinese dog breed originating from China and named after the village of Xiasi. The Miao people have raised this ancient breed for centuries.
According to Wikipedia, Xiasi was bred as both a hunting dog and a guard dog, but it is currently praised for its ability to bring wealth.
As the Xiasi was bred as a hunting and guarding dog, it possesses a keen sense of smell, lightning-fast speed, and enduring stamina. While they are aggressive dogs, if they smell any threat, they react with aggression.
Moreover, they are pretty intelligent and eager to please. Their willingness to learn makes them highly trainable. It is recommended to adapt it as a young puppy. You can take advantage of their puppyhood attitude and behavior and mold them into the desired behavior.
Key Features:
Keen sense of smell
Hunting prowess
Great guarding dog
7. Kunming Wolfdog
Kunming Wolfdog is another masterpiece from China, developed in Kunming. This wolf-like dog may resemble a German Shepherd, but it stands taller from the back and has a shorter coat. Moreover, it has a curled tail, and its coat and muzzle have markings.
Interestingly, it is used in the police and military and is often exported to other countries.
These dogs are well-behaved and get along well with other dogs or pets. However, this breed can be unpredictable, so inexperienced pet owners should avoid adopting these dogs.
The Kunming Wolfdog is often overlooked, yet it combines elegance, power, and high intelligence. Their brilliance is often depicted in their keen sense of understanding and responsiveness to their surroundings. They are geniuses and love to challenge their mental abilities.
Key Features
Smart and strong
Keen intellect and awareness
Naturally cooperative
Conclusion
There is no doubt that Chinese dog breeds bring together history, charm, and unique qualities that make them truly special. This blog provided a closer look at some of the most popular and rare breeds from China. We highlighted their ancient origins and the traits that set them apart.
So, if you are curious about their roles in royal households, their playful nature, or their guarding instincts, this guide offers a deep insight into what makes these dogs so beloved.
