10 Dog Breeds That Need Specialized Grooming Techniques

10 Dog Breeds That Need Specialized Grooming Techniques

Some dogs aren’t just cute, they’re full-on fur challenges. Certain breeds come with coats that demand more than a quick brush, such as tangles, mats, and cords that need careful attention. Grooming these special dogs can feel like a mix of art, patience, and sometimes a little magic.

It’s not just about looks. Some coats trap every loose hair, others grow in complicated curls, and a few even form natural cords that need daily guidance. Skipping a day can turn maintenance into a full-blown puzzle.

The fun part? Grooming becomes quality time. Brushing, trimming, and styling doubles as bonding, letting you notice quirks, health changes, and personality in each fur strand.

This blog dives into dog breeds needing specialized grooming, explaining their unique coats and how to care for them.

Dog Breeds That Need Specialized Grooming Techniques

1. Puli

Puli

The Puli is a compact, powerful herder covered from head to tail with profuse, naturally occurring cords. Bred to work closely with humans, these agile and faithful little dynamos are very quick learners.

This is one of the dog breeds that require specialized grooming due to its unique, naturally corded coat. Also, you must perform daily brushing to separate cords and remove debris. You cannot brush this coat like a normal dog; you must guide cord formation manually to keep the coated breed’s appearance neat.

Puli Profile

The Puli is a high-drive dog requiring both physical and mental stimulation. Mental exercise is vital. Without complex tasks, these intelligent dogs become frustrated. They thrive when challenged daily in active environments.

2. Spanish Water Dog

Spanish Water Dog

For over 800 years, the Spanish Water Dog has been a steadfast presence in the Spanish countryside. This ancient, versatile breed worked as both a sturdy herder and a reliable retriever for local fishermen.

This breed is celebrated for unwavering loyalty and makes for an excellent, devoted companion. They form intense bonds with their families, often preferring their owners’ company. They are incredibly attentive and responsive housemates.

Spanish Water Dog Profile

The curly coat is never to be brushed and should be the same length all over. While low maintenance, the cording process takes ongoing attention and expertise. You must ensure curls grow into organized, clean cords through professional grooming.

3. Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terrier

The Black Russian Terrier is a large, powerful breed known for its imposing presence. Developed in the Soviet Union for military work, these dogs were designed to be elite, brave, and very strong guardians for pet owners seeking protection.

The breed features a dense, coarse, slightly wavy black coat. They have a distinctive beard and mustache that gives them a wise expression. This thick double-layer coat protected them from freezing Russian winter patrols.

Black Russian Terrier Profile

Grooming is intense; you must brush the coat twice weekly. Remove mats immediately, or they worsen. Trim the beard regularly and clip the thick fur every few months to maintain a desired, manageable length. Using an undercoat rake for dead hair is essential for this double-coated breed to manage the dense undercoat.

4. Bouvier des Flandres

Bouvier des Flandres

The Bouvier des Flandres is a powerful Belgian herder originally bred to herd cattle and haul heavy milk carts. They were built for endurance, serving as the ultimate multi-purpose farmhand with a very rugged physique.

Bouviers are affectionate and loyal to family members. However, puppies need early, consistent training because the breed is strong-willed. They have high energy and must learn to behave calmly around people and other pets.

Bouvier des Flandres Profile

Their coat needs frequent grooming with a slicker brush and comb. This grooming routine prevents matting and maintains coat health. Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential for overall well-being.

5. Briard

Briard

Briards are French herders known for a wavy coat and an impressive head topped by a peek-a-boo hairdo. Historically, these dogs protected flocks from predators, showing a combination of beauty and impressive brawn.

Briard Profile

Briards need special grooming because their dense double coat mats easily. These long-haired breeds require frequent brushing every other day to prevent tangles. Without regular maintenance, the coat becomes a solid mass, leading to painful skin irritation.

Grooming Tips For Long-Haired Dogs-01

Happiest in a family home, these livestock guardians enjoy games. They do not do well when isolated. Whether walking or playing, the Briard’s spirit is brightest when they are with their people during pet grooming time.

6. Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer

This is a big dog with an energetic, intelligent personality. They are independent thinkers with a bold approach to life. Owners must provide firm leadership, as these dogs are as smart as they are strong.

Originally cattle drivers, they excel today in obedience, agility, and search and rescue. Their versatility is unmatched, making them one of the most capable working breeds for owners who want a dog that does everything.

Giant Schnauzer Profile

The double coat requires brushing three times weekly to prevent mats. This maintenance is essential for health. Additionally, you must wash their face after every meal to keep the signature beard clean and odor-free.

7. Standard Poodle

Standard Poodle

Poodles need extensive grooming because their dense, curly coat grows continuously. This leads to rapid matting if not brushed daily. While ornamental, this coat originally protected them in cold water during hunts.

Their dense coat is hypoallergenic, which is ideal for allergy sufferers. Since they do not shed, loose hair stays trapped in curls. This means all trapped hair must be brushed out manually to avoid matted fur.

Standard Poodle Profile

Hills Pet notes that Poodles are sociable and get along well with other pets, making them excellent family dogs. Poodles are highly intelligent and eager to please. Their sharp minds require regular engagement and deep affection from their families.

8. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is a shaggy dog famous for a profuse coat and bear-like gait. They are mellow, agile dogs who enjoy exploring. Their friendly personality makes them a favorite for many active families.

The proper grooming of the dog’s coat requires thorough work down to the skin at least weekly. While puppy trims are an option, they still require regular brushing. Neglecting this leads to painful feelings, which are very difficult to resolve.

Old English Sheepdog Profile

This breed requires consistent physical activity, as mentioned by PDSA. They are fun to train but need early socialization. Providing guidance ensures their energetic nature is channeled correctly, making them well-mannered companions for any dedicated and loving owner.

9. Komondor

Komondor

The Komondor is a large Hungarian livestock guardian recognized for its unique corded coat. These heavy cords protected them from wolf bites and extreme weather while they stood guard over flocks in rugged mountain pastures.

Grooming is a specialized task. Their corded coat requires regular care to keep it clean and white. Hiring a professional groomer ensures cords are dried properly. Damp cords can lead to serious skin problems.

Komondor Profile

Despite their history as protectors, Komondors need quality time indoors. Depriving them of human company leads to behavioral problems. They are calm indoors but require a strong bond with their owners to feel truly secure.

10. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are alert, active, and lively. This breed loves to play and protects its territory against much larger dogs. They carry themselves with giant confidence, making them excellent watchdogs for any home or entrance.

Yorkies look like toys but are true terriers: loyal, protective, and bossy. Originally bred to catch rats, they have a tenacious spirit. They crave attention and love being the center of their household’s daily life.

Yorkshire Terrier Profile

PetMD states that Yorkies’ long coats require daily brushing. You must tie up the hair on the head to prevent eye irritation. To simplify care, many owners opt for a short “puppy cut,” making daily maintenance much faster and easier.

Conclusion

Dog’s grooming is more than just brushing and bathing; it’s about understanding each coat’s unique needs and giving it the care it truly deserves. Some coats demand daily attention, careful cording, or frequent trimming to stay healthy and tangle-free, and skipping even a day can turn maintenance into a challenge.

Beyond appearance, consistent grooming impacts a dog’s comfort and well-being. Regular care prevents mats, skin irritation, and unpleasant odors, while also giving owners a chance to bond and notice changes in their companion’s health.

Investing time and patience in grooming pays off with a happy, confident, and well-cared-for dog. When coats are properly maintained with the right tools, these special breeds shine in both beauty and spirit.

Russel Fawn
Russel Fawn is a writer with nearly two decades of experience creating pet-focused content. He has a deep passion for animal rescue and spends his free time volunteering to help animals in need. Over the years, Russel has cared for a variety of pets — including dogs, cats, rabbits, gerbils, and horses — and has always enjoyed learning about animal care, training, and breed behavior. Especially interested in canine obedience and training, Russel loves helping dog owners strengthen the special bond they share with their pets through kindness, patience, and understanding.