Smaller dogs with sharp minds make for excellent pets, especially for those looking to train their canine friends with ease. While every breed is bred for a specific purpose, intelligence is often tied to how well a dog can perform its tasks.
Intelligence in dogs can be misleading if measured solely by obedience or training speed.
However, a dog’s intelligence isn’t just about its ability to follow commands. Often, it’s about how they exhibit creative thinking, sometimes even in ways that could challenge their owners. As with humans, dogs undergo cognitive development stages, and early socialization and continuous mental stimulation play significant roles in honing their skills.
Mental exercises, like puzzle toys and interactive games, help keep a dog’s mind sharp and reinforce the bond between a dog and its owner. In this article, we’ll explore the smartest small dog breeds that excel in training, offering both charm and brainpower in spades.
Smartest Small Dog Breeds That Excel in Training
These breeds are not only quick learners but are also eager to please, making them a joy to train and an excellent choice for a wide range of activities.
1. Toy Poodle
Despite their small stature, Toy Poodles stand tall in the world of canine intelligence. With their elegant appearance and sharp minds, these small dog breeds are more than just adorable companions; they’re also highly trainable and versatile.
Often mistaken for the epitome of French aristocracy, Toy Poodles originally hail from Germany, where they were bred to retrieve ducks, as per the AKC.
A Look Beyond the Fluff
The Toy Poodle’s coat is often its most striking feature. While their luxurious curls are an instant attention-grabber, many pet owners prefer the simple “Sporting clip,” where the coat is trimmed to follow the outline of their square, muscular body. It’s a low-maintenance look that showcases their elegant yet athletic build.
Health Considerations
Genetic Screening: Like all purebred dogs, Toy Poodles may be prone to certain health conditions, but genetic testing can help identify over 230 possible health issues. This early insight can ensure that your Toy Poodle leads a long, healthy life.
Active Lifestyles: While their toy size makes them an ideal pet for apartment dwellers, they still require regular exercise and mental engagement. A daily walk or play session is essential to keep them happy and healthy.
2. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the “Lion Dog,” as said by Britannica, may be small in stature, but it carries a legacy that’s larger than life. Developed over a thousand years ago in Tibet, the breed is a mix of the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso, and its regal lineage can still be seen in its proud, lion-like face.
Perfect Fit for Apartment Living
Thanks to their small size and loving temperament, Shih Tzus make great pets for apartment dwellers or those without large backyards.
They’re happy to sit in your lap, offering companionship, while you enjoy your favorite TV show. While they’re not the most energetic breed, they still need regular walks and mental stimulation to stay happy.
Charming, Playful, and Surprisingly Smart
Quick Learner: While the Shih Tzu’s primary claim to fame is its beauty, it’s also a surprisingly intelligent dog breed. They may not be as eager to please as some other small breeds, but with a little patience and consistency, they can excel in training.
Affectionate Companions: Known for their affectionate disposition, Shih Tzus love to be the center of attention. They form deep bonds with their families and are especially known for being loving with children.
3. Brussels Griffon
Small in size but big on personality, the Brussels Griffon is one of those dogs that quickly steal your heart.
Known for its expressive, almost childlike face and large, wide-set eyes, this breed’s distinctive look is often compared to the lovable Ewoks from Return of the Jedi, as said by PetMD. But there’s much more to these little dogs than their charming appearance.
Ideal Companion for the Right Home
Brussels Griffons are best suited for households where they won’t be left alone for long periods. These devoted little dogs are happiest when they’re right by your side.
They’re excellent companions for people who have the time and energy to devote to them, and their charming personalities make them a joy to have around.
Lively, Loyal, and Incredibly Intelligent
Clever and Alert: Brussels Griffons are no slouches when it comes to brains. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, though they do require patience and consistency in training. They also have an inherent watchdog instinct, alerting you to any potential dangers with a sharp bark.
Loyal to a Fault: Griffons are known for forming strong bonds with their owners and have earned their “Velcro dog” reputation for sticking close to their humans. They are an affectionate dog breed and love to be by your side at all times, whether you’re lounging on the couch or out and about.
4. Havanese
The Havanese is a small dog with a big heart and an even bigger personality. Known for their charming, silky coats and expressive eyes, these beautiful dog breed have earned their place as one of the most popular toy breeds.
Purina says that it originated in Cuba; the Havanese was bred as a companion dog for the wealthy elite, and it’s no wonder they’ve remained beloved for centuries.
A Perfect Fit for Families and Apartment Dwellers
The Havanese is an ideal companion for families, singles, or seniors who can offer them plenty of affection and attention.
Their sociable nature and small size make them well-suited for apartments or homes with limited space. With their playful attitude and loving nature, they’re always ready to brighten up your day and keep you company.
Smart, Sociable, and Easy to Train
Highly Trainable: Havanese are clever and eager to please, making them easy to train. Whether it’s learning new tricks, participating in agility courses, or simply following basic commands, this breed excels in obedience and enjoys being mentally engaged.
Playful and Active: Despite their small size, Havanese are energetic and playful, always ready for a game or a walk around the block. Their enthusiasm and stamina make them excellent partners for active families, and their playful spirit helps keep them young at heart.
5. Papillon
With their butterfly-like ears and a zest for life, Papillons are small dogs with a giant personality. Often referred to as the “Butterfly Dog” because of their distinctively large, upright ears, these lively little companions have been admired for centuries.
Known for their intelligence, agility, and affectionate nature, Papillons have earned a reputation as one of the smartest dog breeds. Their name, Papillon, is French for “butterfly,” according to PDSA, a fitting tribute to their graceful appearance and energetic personality.
Perfect Companion for Active Families and Individuals
Papillons are adaptable and fit well into a variety of living situations. Whether you live in an apartment or a house with a backyard, these dogs will be thrilled to join in on whatever activities you enjoy.
Their playful, affectionate nature makes them great pets for active families, singles, or seniors who are looking for a loyal, energetic companion.
Brilliant, Agile, and Always Ready to Learn
Quick Learners: Papillons are incredibly intelligent, often excelling in obedience training and dog sports like agility. They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy learning new tricks, making them a great choice for owners who enjoy teaching their dog new skills.
Energetic and Playful: Despite their small size, Papillons have a boundless amount of energy and love being active. They enjoy running, playing, and even participating in competitive dog sports, often outpacing large dog breeds when it comes to agility.
6. Japanese Chin
With their luxurious coat and dignified presence, the Japanese Chin exudes an air of royalty that’s hard to ignore. This toy breed has been cherished for centuries, first by the Japanese aristocracy and later by European royalty.
Though small in size, the Japanese Chin carries itself with grace and a calm, confident demeanor. Known for their affectionate nature and striking beauty, they make the perfect lap dog for those who appreciate elegance combined with a sweet disposition.
Perfect for Quiet, Loving Homes
Japanese Chins are best suited for homes where they can receive plenty of attention and affection without the chaos of a large, noisy household.
They thrive in quiet environments, making them excellent companions for singles, seniors, or families with older children who can respect their calm nature. With their elegant demeanor and loving heart, they’re sure to bring a touch of royalty into any home.
Graceful, Intelligent, and Highly Trainable
Sharp Minds: Despite their dainty appearance, Japanese Chins are surprisingly intelligent. They quickly pick up on commands and are often quick learners when it comes to obedience training. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, and they’re eager to please their owners.
Independent yet Affectionate: Though they are quite affectionate family pets, Japanese Chins also have an independent streak. They enjoy spending time with their owners but aren’t overly needy, making them perfect companions for people who want a dog that is both loving and self-sufficient.
7. Yorkshire Terrier
Small in size but big on personality, the Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is a beloved toy breed known for its feisty spirit and beautiful, silky coat.
Originally bred in England to catch vermin in factories and mines, these little dogs quickly became cherished companions for families, thanks to their outgoing nature and loyalty. With their adorable appearance and bold attitude,
Elegant Look, but Grooming Is Key
One of the standout features of the Yorkshire Terrier is its long, silky coat, which requires regular grooming to stay in tip-top shape.
While the Yorkie’s coat is stunning, it’s important to maintain it properly to avoid tangles and mats. Many owners opt for the iconic “puppy cut” for easier maintenance, but a show-quality coat can require a bit more work.
Clever, Confident, and Always Ready for Action
Sharp Intelligence: Yorkshire Terriers are surprisingly intelligent for their size. They’re quick to learn new commands and tricks, and while they can be a bit stubborn at times, their eager-to-please attitude generally makes training a fun challenge.
Bold and Brave: Despite their small size, Yorkies have a bold personality and are not afraid to show it. They have a strong instinct to protect their home and family, often acting as vigilant little watchdogs. Their confident nature means they’re always ready to take on new adventures.
8. Silky Terrier
The Silky Terrier is a small yet confident dog known for its beautiful, silky coat and spirited personality. Often compared to its larger cousin, the Australian Terrier, the Silky Terrier is an elegant little dog that packs a lot of energy into a compact frame.
Originating in Australia, this breed was originally developed to hunt small game, but today, they make charming, active companions for families and individuals alike.
A Perfect Fit for Active Homes
Silky Terriers are best suited for homes where they will be given plenty of attention and exercise. They’re ideal for active families or individuals who can engage them in daily walks, games, and mental stimulation.
With their elegant appearance and lively nature, they make wonderful companions for anyone willing to give them the care and attention they need.
Smart, Feisty, and Always On the Move
Clever and Independent: Silky Terriers are highly intelligent dogs that enjoy being mentally challenged. Though they are quick learners, they can also be a bit independent, often doing things on their own terms. Positive reinforcement works best when training this breed.
Energetic and Adventurous: These little dogs are full of energy and love to explore. They enjoy both physical exercise and mental activities, so daily walks and interactive play are essential to keep them happy.
9. Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound is a small, elegant breed that combines grace with speed, known for its sleek body and affectionate nature. Often mistaken for a mini version of the Greyhound, the Italian Greyhound shares many of the same characteristics but in a much more compact form.
Originally bred for hunting in Italy, this dog has become a popular companion, admired for its athletic build, friendly personality, and sophisticated charm.
Ideal for Calm, Loving Homes
Italian Greyhounds are best suited for calm households that can provide them with both the exercise they need and plenty of cuddle time.
They thrive in homes where they can be pampered and are ideal for apartment living due to their size and low activity needs. Though they are independent and may enjoy time alone, they are deeply bonded with their owners and thrive on affection.
Gentle, Intelligent, and Quick to Learn
Highly Intelligent: Italian Greyhounds are quick learners, and with the right training, they can excel in obedience and agility. They are sensitive dogs, so training with patience and positive reinforcement is key to bringing out the best in them.
Affectionate and Bonded: These dogs form deep bonds with their families and are known for being affectionate and loving. They enjoy spending time with their humans and are particularly fond of cuddling up on the couch or curling up in your lap.
Final Thoughts
The smartest small dog breeds that excel in training, like the Toy Poodle, Miniature Schnauzer, and Toy Fox Terrier, are known for their quick learning and eager-to-please nature. These highly trainable breeds shine in obedience and agility training, thriving in dog sports and interactive games. With their sharp intellect and boundless energy, they make wonderful family pets that are also great for agility competitions and canine sports.
Small dog breeds such as the Border Terrier and Shetland Sheepdog are equally intelligent and responsive to positive reinforcement. Their friendly nature and ability to follow commands make them perfect for active families. These smart dogs not only excel in obedience training but also understand human emotions, enhancing their role as loyal companions.
With early socialization and consistent training, these highly intelligent dogs, including the German Shepherd and Border Collie, can excel in obedience competitions and therapy work, proving that the smartest small dogs are also energetic and ready for any challenge.
