When people think of small dogs, they often imagine bundles of high energy bouncing off the walls. But not every petite pup fits that description. Some small dog breeds are known for their peaceful demeanor, content to curl up beside you rather than chase after every sound. These calm companions offer the best of both worlds: compact size and a relaxed, loving temperament.
While breeds like the energetic Dachshund may be brave and bold thanks to their hound heritage, other small dogs lean into serenity. Whether you’re living in an apartment, prefer a quieter household, or simply enjoy a slower pace, calm small breeds can bring joy without the need for constant activity or stimulation. These dogs are perfectly suited to gentle play, leisurely walks, and long afternoon naps.
Choosing the right small dog means understanding not just size, but personality too. If you’re searching for a loyal, mellow four-legged friend who thrives in low-stress environments, these calm small dog breeds might just be the perfect fit.
Calm Small Dog Breeds
1. Miniature Dachshund
The Miniature Dachshund, affectionately known as the Doxie or “wiener dog,” is a compact and bold companion recognized for its signature long body and short, muscular legs. Originating in 18th-century Germany, the breed was developed to hunt badgers; its name literally means “badger dog” in German.
These determined little hounds typically weigh under 11 pounds and stand around 5 to 7 inches tall. Their popularity has only grown due to their charming looks and lively spirit. With floppy ears to shield their ear canals from debris and a curled tail to stay visible while burrowing, every feature serves a purpose.
Temperament
Despite their small stature, Miniature Dachshunds are spirited, watchful, and full of personality. While they can be headstrong and vocal, they’re also deeply loyal and thrive in a consistent, calm environment.
Their hound instincts make them alert and brave, yet their affectionate nature means they love being close to their people, especially after play or a good dig in the yard.
Fun Fact: The forward-flopping ears of these loyal dogs were originally meant to protect their ear canals as they chased prey through thick underbrush.
2. Papillon
Delicate yet confident, the Papillon, named after the French word for “butterfly”, is instantly recognizable by its fringed, wing-like ears. According to the AKC, the Papillon is known for being alert, sociable, and cheerful.
Originating in France and popular among European aristocracy, this elegant breed has a long history dating back to the 16th century, frequently appearing in paintings and tapestries. Standing 8 to 11 inches tall and weighing just 5 to 10 pounds, the Papillon is a compact companion with a luxurious coat that thrives in a variety of climates.
Temperament
Papillons are intelligent, affectionate, and deeply bonded to their families. Though they carry an energetic spark, they are also content to settle down and enjoy quiet time, especially when given early training and proper socialization.
Known for their cheerful disposition, Papillons are friendly with strangers and love interactive play without being overly demanding. Their ability to stay composed and engaged makes them ideal for homes that value both activity and calm companionship.
Fun Fact: These friendly dogs are so versatile that they not only excel in agility sports but also serve as therapy and service dogs across the globe.
3. Havanese
The Havanese, also historically called the Havana Silk Dog or Spanish Silk Poodle, is a toy breed with Caribbean roots. As the only dog breed native to Cuba, its lineage dates back to the 1600s when Spanish settlers brought small companion dogs to the island.
During the Cuban Revolution, many families brought their cherished Havanese to the U.S., helping preserve the breed. Standing just under 12 inches tall and weighing between 7 to 13 pounds, this fluffy companion boasts a long, silky coat that needs frequent brushing to stay tangle-free.
Temperament
Unlike some territorial toy breeds, the Havanese is cheerful, sociable, and incredibly gentle. WebMD reports that Havanese dogs are very sociable and loving companions. Known for their friendly nature, they get along wonderfully with children, other dogs, and other animals when properly socialized.
These dogs are intelligent, eager to please, and easy to train. While playful and lively, they are just as content cuddling beside you, making them an ideal pick for calm households.
Fun Fact: Originally favored by the Cuban aristocracy, the Havanese has charmed its way into modern homes as a lively yet loving lapdog with international appeal.
4. Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso, also affectionately known as the “bearded lion dog,” has deep roots in Tibetan history. Originally bred by monks to guard monasteries, this small but regal breed carries centuries of tradition in its confident stance and alert personality.
Weighing between 12 to 18 pounds and standing about 10–11 inches tall, Lhasas possess a bold spirit wrapped in a petite frame. Their luxurious floor-length coat, often parted down the middle, adds to their elegant appearance, though it requires regular grooming.
Temperament
Despite their size, these affectionate dogs are no shrinking violets. They are dignified and self-assured, with a loyal disposition toward family members. PDSA mentions that Lhasa Apsos can get along well with children and other household pets, provided they receive proper socialization during puppyhood.
These pups are calm, often enjoying quiet moments of solitude, but retain a playful and mischievous streak. While affectionate with loved ones, they can be wary of strangers and aren’t afraid to sound the alarm when needed. Their independent streak adds charm but demands consistent training from a firm, patient hand.
Fun Fact: The Lhasa Apso’s distinct bark was once prized for scaring off intruders in ancient monasteries, deep and loud, it hardly matches their small stature.
5. Maltese
With roots tracing back nearly 2,800 years to the Mediterranean island of Malta, the Maltese is a toy breed steeped in history and elegance. Beloved by ancient Greeks and Romans—and even mentioned by Aristotle, these regal little dogs were once symbols of status and grace.
Today, their signature long, silky white coat and angelic appearance continue to capture hearts worldwide. Weighing just 4–7 pounds and standing 7–9 inches tall, Maltese dogs are known for their delicate stature and fiercely loyal nature.
Temperament
Despite their dainty look, Maltese are lively, affectionate, and remarkably brave for their size. They’re naturally trusting and intelligent, making them easy to train and highly responsive to positive reinforcement.
Maltese dogs thrive on companionship and love being close to their humans, especially snuggled in a lap. While they’re playful and spirited, their calm demeanor makes them perfect for households that cherish gentleness and emotional connection.
Fun Fact: This smart dog breed is so adored for its loving personality that it’s often used as a therapy dog, bringing comfort and joy to those in need.
6. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise, a fluffy bundle of charm and cheer, traces its roots to the Mediterranean and has long been admired for its beauty and buoyant spirit. Often recognized for its dazzling white coat and round teddy-bear appearance, the breed typically weighs between 10 to 18 pounds and stands 9 to 12 inches tall.
This hypoallergenic pup boasts a plush double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its velvety texture. Their black noses and halo-like dark eyes enhance their expressive, joyful face, always eager to entertain. Once performers in circuses, today’s Bichons are adored companions, particularly well-suited for apartment living and families alike.
Temperament
Gentle yet playful, this calm dog breed thrives on social connection. These dogs are naturally friendly, easily trainable, and known to handle change with grace. Their even temperament makes them ideal for homes with children or other pets. While alert, they are never aggressive, believing that every stranger is just a friend they haven’t met yet.
Fun Fact: Bichon Frises once performed in circuses, winning hearts with their tricks, charm, and joyful antics.
7. Shih Tzu
Bred for royalty and adored for centuries, the Shih Tzu, also known as the “Lion Dog”, originated in ancient China, where they were beloved lap dogs of emperors.
Typically weighing between 9 to 16 pounds and standing 9 to 10.5 inches tall, these dogs are compact, elegant, and covered in a flowing double coat that, when left untrimmed, requires regular grooming. Many pet parents opt for the low-maintenance “puppy cut” to manage their luxurious locks.
Temperament
Gentle, cheerful, and sociable, the Shih Tzu thrives in loving households. They get along well with people of all ages and even other pets, making them excellent companions. While playful, they are also calm and perfectly content lounging beside their humans.
Shih Tzus enjoy positive attention and short daily walks, and they tend to adapt well to apartment life. Their affectionate nature and even temper make them superb emotional support animals.
Fun Fact: Despite their glamorous coats, Shih Tzus shed very little and are considered hypoallergenic, though no dog is truly allergen-free.
Conclusion
If you’re seeking a companion with a gentle disposition and manageable size, calm small dog breeds offer the ideal balance. From the affectionate Shih Tzu to quiet snuggle buddies like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, these breeds thrive in peaceful households. Even some traditionally active terrier breeds, like Border Terriers and the adaptable Cairn Terrier, can show a calmer side with proper socialization and exercise. Don’t overlook mixed breeds, either; many small rescue dogs bring surprising serenity into your life.
Whether your preference is a couch cuddle buddy like the elegant Italian Greyhounds or a more playful but still balanced pup like Jack Russell Terriers, there’s a calm small dog for every lifestyle. For those who love regal charm, the Cocker Spaniel offers an affectionate personality wrapped in silky ears and soulful eyes. And if you’re after something truly unique, the Löwchen, often nicknamed the “Little Lion”, offers loyalty with gentle fun.
