Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Key Differences in Size, Trait & Care

Two names stand out when it comes to small, affectionate dog breeds: the Shih Tzu and Havanese. Both are adorable, loving, and people-oriented, making them excellent choices for families, singles, and even seniors. But while they share some similarities, they have distinct traits that make them unique.

The Shih Tzu, often called the “Lion Dog,” has a royal history dating back to ancient China. This breed is known for its luxurious coat, charming personality, and slightly stubborn streak. On the other hand, the Havanese, Cuba’s national dog, is a lively and playful companion with a silky coat and a cheerful attitude.

These two breeds are great lap dogs but differ in trainability, size, energy levels, and grooming needs. If you’re trying to decide between these two delightful pups, this guide will help break down their differences so you can choose the one that best fits your lifestyle!

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese

At first glance, both breeds look like tiny fluff balls of happiness, but their personalities and needs set them apart.

The Shih Tzu is more laid-back and independent than the Havanese. They love attention but can also enjoy lounging on their own. Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn, making training a challenge at times. However, their affectionate nature and love for companionship make them ideal for those who want a low-energy yet loving pet.

The Havanese, in contrast, is more energetic and playful. They are eager to please, making training easier. They love following their owners around and are known as “Velcro dogs” because of their clingy and affectionate nature. The Havanese originated from Cuba, is a fantastic choice if you prefer an active, trainable dog that thrives on interaction.

While both breeds love people and make great companions, the choice comes down to whether you want a cuddly and slightly independent lap dog (Shih Tzu) or a playful and highly trainable social butterfly (Havanese).

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Size

Both breeds are small-sized dogs, but their build has slight differences.

VCA Hospitals says Shih Tzu is shorter and stockier, standing 9-10.5 inches tall and weighing between 9-16 pounds. They have a compact body and a sturdy frame, giving them a robust yet adorable appearance.

The Havanese is slightly taller and lighter, typically 8.5-11.5 inches tall and weighing 7-13 pounds. They have a slender yet well-proportioned build, making them more agile and athletic than the Shih Tzu.

Because of their small size, both breeds adapt well to apartments and small homes, but Havanese may require a little more space to burn off their energy.

If you prefer a more compact, lap-friendly dog, the Shih Tzu is the better choice. The Havanese takes the lead if you want a slightly more active and athletic small dog.

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Ancestry and Lineage

Purina claims the Shih Tzu has a royal lineage, dating back to ancient China. They were bred as lap dogs for Chinese emperors and were cherished as palace companions. Their regal history explains their slightly stubborn personality, as they were pampered pets used to getting their way.

The Havanese, on the other hand, hails from Cuba and was bred as a companion dog for Cuban aristocrats. They descend from Bichon-type dogs brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers. Unlike the Shih Tzu, Havanese were bred to be entertaining and lively, making them fantastic circus performers and trick dogs throughout history.

Both breeds have a rich history of companionship, but the Shih Tzu was bred for nobility, while the Havanese was bred for playfulness and agility.

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Physical Appearance

While both breeds have long, flowing coats, their fur texture and overall body shape differ.

The AKC recognized Shih Tzus have a dense, double-layer coat that can grow very long and silky. They have a rounded face with a short nose, giving them an adorable “squished” look. Their fluffy curled tails rest over their backs, adding to their royal, dignified appearance.

PetPlan says Havanese, in contrast, have a lighter, wavy coat that can be silky or curly. Their fur tends to be more lightweight and flowy, requiring less maintenance than a Shih Tzu’s thick fur. They have longer legs and a slightly longer snout, giving them a more athletic, agile look.

Both breeds come in various colors, including white, black, gold, and brown, but the Shih Tzu’s coat is denser and requires more frequent grooming.

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Behavior and Temperament

Both dogs are affectionate and friendly, but their personalities differ in energy level and trainability.

Shih Tzus are calmer and more independent. They enjoy attention but don’t always demand it. They can be a bit stubborn, which makes training a little challenging. However, they love lounging, cuddling, and spending time with their owners.

Omlet says Havanese are more energetic, playful, and eager to please. They are highly trainable and love learning tricks. Because they form strong bonds with their owners, they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for too long.

If you want a relaxed, easygoing dog, the Shih Tzu is a better choice. If you prefer an active, fun-loving, and trainable companion, go for the Havanese.

Shih Tzu vs. Havanese: Life Expectancy

Both breeds are long-lived small dogs, but the Havanese generally lives longer.

• Shih Tzu average lifespan: 10-16 years

• Havanese average lifespan: 12-16 years

While both small dog breeds are generally healthy, Shih Tzus are prone to respiratory health issues due to their flat faces (brachycephalic syndrome). They can also suffer from eye problems and hip dysplasia, just like the toy poodle.

Havanese are generally healthier, as per Orvis, but they may develop luxating patella (knee issues) and heart problems as they age.

Proper diet, short walks, exercise, and regular vet check-ups can help extend the lifespan of both breeds and keep them healthy dogs.

Conclusion

Choosing between a Shih Tzu and a Havanese ultimately comes down to your lifestyle and what you want in a companion. Both toy breeds are affectionate, loyal, and excellent family dogs but cater to different owners. If you prefer a laid-back, independent lap dog that enjoys cuddling but doesn’t demand constant attention, the Shih Tzu is a perfect choice. Their calm and loving nature makes them ideal for seniors, individuals with a quieter lifestyle, or those who enjoy a more relaxed pet. However, their grooming needs and stubborn streak in training require patience and commitment compared to other animals.

On the other hand, if you want a lively, trainable, and playful dog, the Havanese might be the better fit. Their cheerful energy, eagerness to please, and intelligence make them great for families with children, first-time dog owners, and those who enjoy an interactive pet. They thrive on human companionship, so they may struggle with being left alone for long periods. While their grooming needs are still significant, they are generally less maintained than the Shih Tzu.

Both breeds will bring joy, love, and companionship into your life. Whether you choose the regal and relaxed Shih Tzu or the playful and affectionate Havanese, you’ll have a devoted furry friend by your side. Understanding their temperament, trainability, and maintenance differences will help you make an informed decision, ensuring a happy and fulfilling relationship with your new four-legged companion!