Some dogs turn heads, but rare dogs have something you feel before you even put it into words. A dog lover will absolutely have a look at one and say, “Never seen one like that before,” while having many dogs at home. We don’t blame them; these dogs carry such a regal bearing and magnificent appearance that no one can ignore.
Many of these dog breeds have been a part of fascinating histories, whether as a guardian, herding dog, or even a service dog in World Wars. They have been shaped by centuries of experience in protection, survival, and loyalty towards humans. And the best part? They make excellent family pets that remain devoted while being committed to work.
Today, you are going to explore these amazing dog breeds and find out what sets them apart from other common breeds. This guide includes nine rare dog breeds that you will want to meet today after reading it to the end. Let’s meet them.
Rare Dog Breeds That You’ll Want to Meet Today
1. Leonberger
One might mistake this breed for a lion, but the Leonberger is massive in size and truly one-of-a-kind. This German-origin breed has a gentle nature and is cool as a cucumber. Every fur on that coat relishes the human companionship, making them the best of both worlds.
Temperament
The Leonberger makes a perfect family companion. Most big dogs are not trusted with small children, but Leon’s will give you full reassurance. They are sweet-natured, intuitive, and loving. While having a huge frame, they are still puppies at heart and need only love and attention from their family members. However, despite them being kind, Leons are best suited to experienced dog owners only.
Training
Leons have a willingness to please their owners, so training is easy but needs a lot of patience.
They can make up their mind for sessions, but don’t expect them to cooperate more after 15 minutes.
Early training is important, and using positive reinforcement methods to ensure their well-being.
Why they’re rare
According to Purina, Leons almost went extinct after World War I but recovered soon after World War II. Thanks to the breeders’ enthusiasm, that saved them. Today, they still remain rare but are gaining popularity through selective breeding.
2. Komondor
Komondor (plural Komondorok) is a large, Hungarian livestock guardian dog that most people have not seen. This regal dog is one of the most distinctive breeds with a mop-like coat (which honestly makes it iconic). Their job was to protect sheep from threats and scare off predators.
Temperament
Komondor is deeply devoted to its family and is fiercely protective of their flock. They were bred to guard herds; these loyal and brave dog breeds remain dutiful to their job. They are not only rare but also so unique in appearance that they can’t be mistaken for any other breed. These loving family companions adore their owners and are good with children and other pets, too, as stated by Hill’s Pet.
Training
Consistent training is essential, especially from puppyhood, to make them obedient.
Early socialization can help them interact well with strangers.
Komondors are generally inactive and require less exercise.
Why they’re rare
In the 1930s, a few Komondors were imported to the U.S. and soon gained recognition by the American Kennel Club. After World War II, the breed became short in supply, but through the efforts of West Hungarians, they again settled in the 1960s. They are still rare, though, with a population of less than 10,000.
3. Black Russian Terrier
You can tell by the dog’s name that it’s a Russian breed. Black Russian Terrier or BRT is a large and powerful dog breed that served as a guard dog, police dog, and in the military. Rare outside the Soviet Union, but still well recognized in other countries. This dog is not a true terrier because of the other 20 breeds used in its development.
Temperament
BRTs are one of the most confident and calm dog breeds you’ll come across. They are highly intelligent and enjoy any task given. They are typically loyal dogs but show aloofness towards strangers. The ability to learn faster makes them capable working dogs. Their courage and guarding instincts are something that should never be doubted.
Training
BRTs have strong stamina and endurance, so they need daily exercise.
Early and consistent socialization is important for this breed, according to PetMD.
Long walks and interactive play keep them both mentally and physically fit.
Why they’re rare
Black Russian Terriers were originally bred for Soviet military use and are considered the “super dog” of the Russian army. So, to maintain the quality of these rare dog breeds, their breeding is tightly controlled.
4. Estrela Mountain Dog
This ancient herding dog breed was bred to be the livestock guardian. From the Estrela Mountains of Portugal, these large dogs were used to guard herds and also kept as family companions. Their muscular, agile build and weather-resistant coat help them survive mountain living.
Temperament
Estrela is a true definition of a gentle giant. They are strongly capable, intelligent, and devoted to their families. They are brave guardians that faithfully protect their flock (whether it’s a herd or a human family). They are affectionate and trustworthy with young children. These vigilant dogs make alert watchdogs too, often barking to signal their owners about anything that seems off.
Training
Ensure your dog receives at least an hour of exercise daily to avoid weight gain
They are fairly active, so engage them in play sessions and occasional short walks.
They can be friendly with other pets if well-socialized and raised together.
Why they’re rare
The Estrela Mountain Dogs are rarely found outside Portugal. They are capable hunting dogs and well-suited to experienced handlers only. Estrela Dogs’ cost ranges from $1,000-5,000, if you want it from a reputable breeder.
5. Fila Brasileiro
Also known as the Brazilian Mastiff, this rare breed was originally developed for the purpose of catching runaway slaves in Brazil. They were bred at farms, where they served as guard dogs. Their short, smooth coat comes in a variety of colors. They can track, chase, hunt, and even herd sheep and cattle.
Temperament
If you’re looking for a rare guard dog that’s both loyal and sweet, look no further than a Fila. These determined dogs are very courageous and only devoted to their family members, including children. They are naturally wary of new people; the protective side is only revealed for their own people and property!
Training
These athletic dogs need an hour of daily physical and mental exercise.
They are highly energetic, so they enjoy doing any task.
Interactive games, puzzle toys, rewards, and praises make them more responsive.
Why they’re rare
The Fila Brasileiro is not recognized by any of the major kennel clubs in America. It is only recognized as a breed in Brazil. They can be very challenging to train and are best for experienced pet parents only.
6. Tibetan Mastiff
The Tibetan Mastiff is a large, powerful dog breed that was developed as a livestock guardian. These dogs are highly popular but rare. The lionlike appearance and towering frame give them a magnificent look that’s hard to miss. They have been serving as guardians in Tibet for centuries. Tibs are not just scarce, but highly expensive!
Temperament
Tibs are loyal companions with a loving, gentle nature. They have natural protective and watchful instincts for their home and family. Tibetan Mastiffs are reserved breeds, always looking at outsiders with distrust. Once properly introduced, they can befriend others and show the same care they have for you.
Training
They need at least 60 minutes of walking, playtime, or other exercise to stay healthy.
Obedience training is necessary to manage their independent nature.
Positive reinforcement training can help to avoid destructive behavior in this breed.
Why they’re rare
The Tibetan Mastiff carries a big price tag. They are one of these rarest breeds, only popular with elite owners. They are difficult to find, and you may need a reputable breeder to get one. Many people can’t handle the massive size of this breed.
7. Boerboel
The Boerboel is both an athlete and a protector. They are South African ranch dogs of the Mastiff type. They are excellent companions and fearlessly protect their family from any perceived threat. They were primarily used to protect livestock, homes, and farms from predators or other wild dogs.
Temperament
Boerboels possess an extremely gentle and calm personality. They are deeply affectionate towards their family and children. Boerboels are intelligent dogs; their alertness and courage come in handy with great smartness.
These dogs have a loyal nature and love staying close to their adored humans. However, the size and stamina are too much to handle for a first-time dog owner.
Training
Proper socialization and training are necessary to make this breed adaptable to new situations.
Long walks are ideal to ensure they get proper exercise.
Consistent training from an early age can reinforce good manners in this breed.
Why they’re rare
Boerboels are rarely seen outside South Africa. However, the population is increasing due to its favorable traits and friendly nature. However, it is still important to understand the commitment and breeder, also keep in mind that they are not an ideal breed for novice owners.
8. Chinook
Chinooks are rare sled dogs with the origin from the state of New Hampshire. They are also the official state dog. Chinooks are large, athletic dog breeds with long legs and a medium-length coat. They are hardworking, eager, and also ready for an adventure.
Temperament
Chinooks are smart, patient, and devoted, as described by AKC. They are famously intelligent, enthusiastic, and loyal. Chinooks are social butterflies that thrive in active households and get quickly attached to their owners. The dogs need constant human attention and love to remain happy.
Training
Chinooks are smart, focused, and relatively easy to train.
They need an hour of regular exercise to maintain good health.
Chinooks are highly energetic and can easily perform obedience and agility courses.
Why they’re rare
Chinooks are rare, with very few being bred at one time. In the early 1980s, Chinooks almost went extinct. Their population has been growing slowly since that time.
9. Otterhound
This English hound breed can be easily recognized by its shaggy double coat, muscular build, and webbed feet. The Otterhound is a working breed from England. They love to swim and have an exceptional sense of smell for hunting. They were bred to hunt otters and generally make gentle companions.
Temperament
Otterhound isn’t just any breed you’ll see in a random dog park. They are among the friendliest breeds you’ll ever come across and make adorable family pets. A bit goofy but lively, Otterhounds are never shy to show their affection towards the family and make them smile with their silly antics.
Their playful nature makes them a good match for a family with kids, but they make great companions for outdoor adventures.
Training
Leash training or keeping Otterhounds in a secure fenced yard is important.
Like all hounds, they can have a desire to follow their powerful noses, so obedience training is necessary.
Use training methods that include agility and tracking competitions to engage them mentally and physically.
Why they’re rare
This breed is incredibly rare, with a limited number of populations, only 1000 in the world. When otter hunting became outlawed in the United Kingdom in the 1970s, the number of Otterhounds became low and low. There are still not many around.
Conclusion
Exploring these unique breeds feels like stepping into a hidden world where everything is waiting to tell a story. Several breeds were only bred for a specific purpose, which naturally made them less numerous. These dogs have served humans in every way possible, such as in herding, sledding, protection, and companionship.
Still, these rare dogs remain lesser known. Some of them have come from tough areas like West Africa or Scandinavia, where only an athletic and strong dog can survive. With time, their features have evolved, representing the complete evolution from rough terrains to today’s modern life.
With daily walks and mental stimulation, these dogs can become devoted family members. So, as you explore the incredibly rare dog breeds, there are some other terriers you may consider. The Bedlington Terrier, Cesky Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier often top the list of breeds with rich history and unique characteristics.
