Something is unsettling about realizing just how often beloved pets vanish without a trace. Turns out, dog theft isn’t some rare headline—it’s a rising, real-world concern.
According to the American Kennel Club Reunite data, reports of missing or stolen dogs in the U.S. have jumped nearly 40 percent since 2021. That’s not an abstract spike—it’s a sign that more families are waking up to empty dog beds and ripped leashes.
Not every pup is equally at risk. Smaller dogs with high market value have become prime targets. The demand—and the desire—is driving theft, and it’s not just about money.
Owners lose parts of their daily rhythm: walks, companionship, the quiet comfort at home. What this really means is that pet theft is no longer a fringe problem—but a mainstream one.
Popular Stolen Dog Breeds Thieves Love to Steal
Here are the 7 dog breeds:
1. French Bulldog
Among the breeds at the highest risk of theft, the French Bulldog stands out for more than just its charming personality. Because of its compact size, striking appearance, and high market demand, this popular dog is frequently snatched by thieves looking to profit from quick resale.
Sadly, their trusting nature makes them even more vulnerable, as they may approach strangers without hesitation. For families, it’s important to understand that these dogs are targeted not only because of their popularity but also because their value and portability make them an easy mark.
History and Origin
The French Bulldog has a fascinating history that began in England in the 1800s. Originally, they were bred as smaller versions of the Bulldog to serve as companions for lace workers.
When these workers moved to France, they brought their dogs along, and the breed quickly gained a following among urban residents. Their signature bat ears and affectionate personality soon turned them into a fashionable choice, spreading their reputation across Europe.
Unique Traits of the French Bulldog
Compact yet muscular build, perfectly suited for apartment living.
Trademark bat ears and wrinkled face make them instantly recognizable.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), they are naturally quiet but remain vigilant, making excellent watchdogs.
Require minimal exercise, though daily short walks keep them in shape.
Flat-faced (brachycephalic), which means they can struggle with breathing in heat.
Weekly grooming helps keep their smooth coat and facial folds clean.
2. Pomeranian
When it comes to small dogs, the Pomeranian is often high on the list of breeds targeted by dog thieves. Their small size, high visibility, and growing popularity make them appealing to those looking for quick profit.
Many people underestimate the risks, assuming such tiny pups are automatically safe, but their portability makes them easy to carry off in moments.
Their alert nature means they’ll often bark at strangers, but that doesn’t always stop determined thieves. Extra care during walks and public outings is vital to keeping them out of harm’s way.
History and Origin
The Pomeranian comes from the Spitz family and takes its name from the Pomerania region in central Europe. Historically, they were much larger dogs used for herding and pulling sleds. Over time, selective breeding transformed them into the toy-sized companions we know today.
By the 18th century, they had already become popular with European nobility, even earning a place in Queen Victoria’s heart, which helped solidify their reputation as fashionable pets.
Unique Traits of the Pomeranian
Distinctive fox-like face with almond-shaped eyes and erect ears.
Luxurious double coat with a ruff around the neck and chest.
Plumed tail that arches over the back, adding to their signature look.
Highly energetic and intelligent, always eager to play or explore.
Known for frequent barking, which makes them vigilant watchdogs.
Coat colors range from orange and cream to blue, brown, or black, with many variations.
Require regular grooming due to their thick undercoat and seasonal shedding.
3. Bulldog
Bulldogs may not be the fastest runners or the most vocal companions, but their recognition and demand have made them one of the most popular breeds in America. Unfortunately, that popularity also makes them a target for theft.
Because of their calm temperament and slower pace, Bulldogs can be vulnerable in public settings where dog thieves operate. Their friendly, approachable nature—one of their greatest charms—can also be what puts them at risk.
History and Origin
The Bulldog’s history stretches back centuries to England, where the breed was originally developed for bullbaiting, a brutal sport in which dogs attacked tethered bulls. Their wide jaws, strong builds, and thick, wrinkled skin gave them the resilience to survive this dangerous work, and many were even used as bait dogs in fighting arenas.
When bullbaiting was outlawed in 1835, the breed nearly disappeared. Fortunately, enthusiasts preserved the Bulldog by selectively breeding out its aggression, transforming it into the affectionate and loyal companion seen today.
Unique Traits of the Bulldog
Stocky, muscular build with a rolling gait that sets them apart.
According to Britannica, they are large, square-headed with a short muzzle, protruding lower jaw, and wrinkled face.
Known for snoring and heavy breathing due to their flat facial structure.
Require careful management in hot weather because of their brachycephalic airway issues.
Gentle disposition makes them popular with children and a favorite among celebrities.
Despite their strength, they are not highly active and prefer short bursts of play.
4. Chihuahua
Despite being the world’s smallest breed, the Chihuahua is far from safe when it comes to theft. Their tiny size makes them easy to carry, and their status as one of the most popular dog companions in urban areas makes them a frequent target for selling on the black market.
Thieves know the demand is always there, especially for rare coat colors or so-called “teacup” pups. Owners need to stay watchful in public, whether at the park or during a short visit to a friend’s home, because these little dogs can be quickly scooped up.
History and Origin
The Chihuahua’s history can be traced back to Mexico, where they descended from the Techichi, an ancient companion dog kept by the Toltec civilization. Later, during the Aztec era, these small dogs took on spiritual significance, sometimes buried with their owners to guide souls into the afterlife.
When the breed was rediscovered in the Mexican state of Chihuahua in the 19th century, it gained international recognition and eventually became a beloved toy breed worldwide.
Unique Traits of the Chihuahua
Famous for their molera, a soft spot on the skull that can remain throughout life.
According to PDSA, they are big personalities in small bodies, often confident and vocal watchdogs.
Highly adaptable—comfortable in apartments or country homes if given space to play.
Coat types vary from short and smooth to long and fluffy, both needing regular care.
Known for barking at strangers or suspicious activity, but can be trained early.
Loyal and affectionate, often bonding closely with one or two family members.
Require constant companionship and struggle with being left alone.
5. Shih Tzu
It may come as a surprise, but the Shih Tzu is also a breed at risk of theft. Their small size, friendly nature, and high demand make them appealing to those looking for quick resale.
While they may not seem like an obvious danger to steal compared to larger dogs, their trusting personalities can leave them vulnerable. Owners should take steps to ensure their companions are kept safe, whether at home or while out for a casual walk.
History and Origin
The Shih Tzu’s roots trace back to Tibet around the 7th century, where they were likely bred from smaller Lhasa Apsos and later gifted to Chinese emperors. In the imperial courts, they became cherished lapdogs, bred to resemble lions—symbols of strength and protection in Chinese culture.
With time, the Shih Tzu became a treasured royal companion, and their legacy continued as they were introduced to England and Europe in the early 20th century.
Unique Traits of the Shih Tzu
Compact, sturdy body with a rounded head and prominent eyes.
Known for their flowing double coat, often kept short for easier maintenance.
Thrive on human companionship and do not tolerate long periods alone.
Adaptable to short walks and indoor play, but must be monitored in heat.
Enjoy obedience training and tricks, making them a lively presence at home.
Tend to bark at new arrivals, echoing their origins as alert dogs in palaces.
Grooming demands are high, with daily brushing and regular baths needed to prevent matting.
6. Maltese
The Maltese is admired for its elegance, but that same beauty and charm can make it a target. Because of their small size and distinctive white coats, they are vulnerable to theft, especially in public settings where they can be quickly carried away.
The fact is, their long history as status symbols has only increased modern-day demand. That demand creates an increase in risk, particularly in urban areas where dog thieves look for small, valuable pets. Owners must remain vigilant to ensure these pups remain safe.
History and Origin
The Maltese is one of the world’s oldest toy breeds, tracing its ancestry back thousands of years to the Mediterranean island of Malta.
Thought to be descended from dogs carried by the Phoenicians, the breed appeared in Greek and Roman writings and was even praised by Aristotle as “perfectly proportioned.” In later centuries, the Maltese became a favorite among European aristocrats, often depicted in art and owned by nobility as a symbol of wealth and refinement.
Unique Traits of the Maltese
Luxurious, floor-length white coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting.
Lively and intelligent, with a playful spirit that brightens any home.
Known as a “hypoallergenic” dog due to low dander, though no breed is fully allergen-free.
Agile and talented in obedience, rally, and agility competitions.
Naturally alert and excellent watchdogs, but must be trained to avoid excessive barking.
Thrive on human companionship and can develop separation anxiety if left alone.
Easily trained with positive reinforcement like praise, toys, or treats.
7. Yorkshire Terrier
Tiny but mighty, the Yorkshire Terrier is one of the popular stolen dog breeds thieves love to steal. Their small size makes them easy to grab quickly, and their status as one of the most fashionable toy breeds adds to their appeal on the black market.
Yorkies often come with a high price tag, making them profitable targets for resale. Ownership comes with its own cost—daily grooming, training, and extra care during colder months. In return, these little dogs give back with devotion, charm, and an instinct to protect their families far beyond what their size might suggest.
History and Origin
Bred in the 19th century in England, Yorkies were originally working dogs in textile mills, prized for their ability to chase rats and other vermin. Scottish weavers who migrated to England likely played a role in refining the breed, combining small terriers until the Yorkshire Terrier as we know it emerged.
Despite their working-class roots, it didn’t take long before the breed caught the attention of Victorian society, where their striking coats and bold nature turned them into fashionable lapdogs.
Unique Traits of the Yorkshire Terrier
Long, silky coat that resembles human hair and requires daily brushing.
Puppies are born black and tan but develop the signature blue-and-tan coat as they mature.
Small but brave, often displaying “big dog” confidence in unfamiliar situations.
Can be prone to excessive barking without guidance, but easily trainable to adapt to apartment life.
Do not tolerate cold well and often need coats or sweaters in chilly weather.
Known for their history as therapy dogs and even wartime heroes, such as Smoky in WWII.
Conclusion
When it comes to protecting your pup, awareness is everything. Many toy and companion dogs fall into the same group of breeds most often targeted, but thieves won’t hesitate if they see an opportunity with other breeds as well.
Pet owners are often told to microchip their dogs, keep them supervised, and be cautious about who knows their routines, and those are the very things that can make the difference.
The safest step you can take is to register your dog’s microchip with a reliable database and stay alert. At the end of the day, knowing which breeds are at risk helps you take smarter precautions so your four-legged friend stays where they belong—by your side.
