Every year, about 2 million dogs are stolen in the United States, according to the AKC Reunite estimate. Sadly, only 1 out of 10 stolen dogs ever make it back to their owners. The true number may be even higher, since many thefts are never reported.
The recent Pet Abduction Act has made theft of pets a specific crime, carrying up to five years in prison.
But despite the law, certain breeds are still disproportionately targeted—not because they did anything to deserve it, obviously.
It’s not just about how cute or small a dog is; it’s often about market demand, resale value, and sometimes breeding. The thieves know what’s hot.
This article will expose the 7 most popular breeds that thieves love—so you can spot the warning signs and protect your pup.
Because let’s face it: if someone’s going to steal a dog, you’d better know exactly who they’re after.
Popular Stolen Dog Breeds Among Pet Thieves
1. French Bulldog
French Bulldogs are basically the celebrity pets of the dog world—and unfortunately, thieves know it. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), they consistently rank among the most stolen breeds, and in some cities, they top the list year after year.
Their skyrocketing demand means they often sell for anywhere between $3,000 and $7,000, sometimes even higher. That kind of price tag practically screams, “Steal me!”
Their small, muscular build doesn’t exactly help their case either. At under 30 pounds, they’re easy to scoop up and dash off with. Pair that with their famously trusting and affectionate personality, and you’ve got a dog that’s practically inviting strangers over for dinner—no guard dog instincts here.
The breed’s popularity on social media adds fuel to the fire. Everyone wants that “Insta-Frenchie” lifestyle, which makes these dogs high-demand commodities on the black market. Thieves know they’ll never sit on unsold Frenchies.
And let’s not forget health factors. Because French Bulldogs often require expensive veterinary care due to breathing issues, many people look for cheaper, stolen dogs instead of adopting responsibly. Translation: demand stays high, thefts stay lucrative.
Owners Insight
Avoid posting location-tagged photos online.
Use GPS collars during walks.
Secure doors; Frenchies rarely bark alarms.
2. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas may be small in size, but they’re huge targets for thieves. In Belgium, 338 Chihuahuas were reported stolen in a single year, making them one of the most stolen breeds across Europe. Their compact size means they can be lifted with one hand and stashed into a bag faster than you can say “taco dog.”
Their desirability goes beyond convenience. Chihuahuas are status symbols, beloved by celebrities and city dwellers alike. They’re low-maintenance compared to larger breeds and fit perfectly into apartments, purses, and yes—unfortunately—into a thief’s backpack. Thieves know this makes them easy to resell to unsuspecting buyers.
The theft risk isn’t just about value—it’s about opportunity. Chihuahuas are often carried or left unattended outside shops, or even resting on their owner’s lap in public. That kind of exposure makes them irresistible targets for opportunists.
Combine all of that with the breed’s loyalty and friendliness, and you’ve got a dog that may not resist strangers, making theft frighteningly simple. Cute, portable, profitable… It’s basically the thief’s holy trinity.
Owners Insight
Train for recall despite a stubborn streak.
Carry in secure carriers, not bags.
Limit unsupervised outdoor access.
3. Labrador Retriever
Labradors aren’t just the most popular family dogs in the U.S.—they’re also among the most stolen. Reports show that Labradors consistently appear in top lists of stolen breeds, and it’s not just for their good looks.
Hillspet claims that their roles as service dogs, therapy dogs, and versatile companions make them extremely valuable. If you can sell a Lab puppy for thousands, why wouldn’t thieves take the risk?
The sad truth is that their temperament makes them easy prey. Labs are famously trusting, friendly, and eager to please. That’s great when they’re greeting neighbors, but terrible when they’re greeting the stranger about to shove them into a car. Unlike more suspicious breeds, Labs don’t see a red flag—they see a new friend.
Theft opportunities often arise in parks, yards, or when dogs are left off-leash. Puppies, in particular, are prime targets—they’re easy to transport, quiet, and fetch the highest resale prices. A purebred Labrador pup can go for several thousand dollars on the underground market.
Ultimately, Labradors are victims of their own popularity. They’re the all-American dog; everyone wants one, and breeders can’t keep up with demand. Thieves know this, which is why Labradors will sadly always be on the “most stolen” lists.
Owners Insight
Teach “stay” to prevent wandering.
Socialize without over-trusting strangers.
Reinforce leash walking in public areas.
4. Border Collie
Border Collies aren’t just smart—they’re too smart for their own good. Known as one of the most intelligent breeds on Earth, they also rank as highly desirable, especially among farmers, agility competitors, and, unfortunately, thieves. According to recent UK reports, dog thefts average five per day, and Collies are consistently on the list.
Why? Price tag, of course. Purebred Border Collies with champion herding lines can sell for thousands, and that resale value is irresistible on the black market. They’re also incredibly versatile, so thieves know they’ll attract both working-dog buyers and regular families.
Collies are medium-sized, agile, and friendly, which doesn’t exactly make them hard to steal. Leave one in a yard or car unattended, and you’ve practically written the thief an invitation. Their trusting nature only makes it easier.
In short, Border Collies are victims of their own brilliance and beauty. Too valuable, too recognizable, and far too trusting—that’s a recipe thieves just can’t resist.
Owners Insight
Mental enrichment reduces risky roaming.
Train boundary respect for yards.
Strong recall training is essential.
5. Yorkshire Terrier
Ah, the Yorkshire Terrier: tiny, adorable, and one of the world’s favorite purse-sized companions. But their designer-dog status makes them one of the top stolen breeds. Reports show Yorkies frequently appear on lists of most-targeted dogs, especially in urban centers where their popularity is sky-high.
At just 7 pounds on average, they’re laughably easy to snatch. Thieves don’t need strength or planning—they need one hand and a tote bag. Combined with their small size and friendly, trusting nature, Yorkies are basically gift-wrapped for criminals.
Their desirability isn’t just about their size. Yorkies are luxury dogs—associated with wealth, fashion, and high living. That makes them easy to flip for fast cash, especially to buyers who aren’t checking where the dog came from.
The problem is visibility. Yorkies are often walked in cities, carried around, or left in cars, which makes them high-profile targets. In short, they’re living, breathing status symbols—and thieves want in.
Owners Insight
Harness over collars for safety.
Avoid leaving tied outside shops.
Desensitize to strangers’ handling.
6. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Staffordshire Bull Terriers, or “Staffies,” might look tough, but when it comes to thieves, they’re often helpless. In the UK, Staffies are among the most commonly stolen breeds, partly because of their popularity and partly because of demand in illegal activities like unlicensed breeding or even fighting rings.
Despite their stocky build, they’re not hard to move. Most Staffies weigh 24–38 pounds, making them small enough for thieves to grab and transport quickly. Their affectionate, people-loving temperament makes them less likely to resist strangers, too.
Staffies are especially targeted in areas where demand outpaces supply. Puppies can fetch high prices, and stolen adults are often exploited in cruel breeding setups. Sadly, their reputation is often misunderstood, which only fuels black-market interest.
In reality, Staffordshire Bull Terriers are family-friendly, loyal companions—but thieves only see the money-making potential. And that makes them repeat entries on the “most stolen” lists.
Owners Insight
Supervise outdoor time vigilantly.
Train controlled greetings with strangers.
Reinforce obedience for secure handling.
7. German Shepherd
German Shepherds may look intimidating, but that doesn’t stop thieves. Consistently ranked among the most stolen breeds, Shepherds are prized for their versatility as working dogs, guard dogs, and family protectors. Unfortunately, those exact qualities make them lucrative for criminals.
Their resale potential is enormous. Purebred German Shepherd puppies can sell for thousands, especially those from working or show lines. Thieves know that even older Shepherds can be marketed as guard dogs, boosting their underground value.
German Shepherds aren’t exactly small, but that doesn’t always matter. Many thefts occur in backyards or when dogs are left unattended outside shops. And while some Shepherds might bark or resist, their protective instincts can ironically make them easier to lure with the right distraction.
The tragedy is that these dogs are often loyal to the point of self-sacrifice. They’ll follow their owners anywhere—but sadly, that trust is exploited by people who only see dollar signs.
Owners Insight
Advanced guard-dog training recommended.
Rotate walking routes regularly.
Teach bark-on-command security alerts.
FAQs
1. Why do thieves target certain dog breeds more than others?
Thieves focus on breeds with high sale value, strong demand, or roles as fighting dogs. According to the American Kennel Club, purebred dogs can be resold for thousands, while some end up exploited in dog-fighting rings or illegal breeding operations.
2. What are the risks for owners of stolen dogs?
A stolen dog can be lost to criminal markets, stripped of the life they once had. Many are forced into harmful cycles, unlike cats that are less frequently targeted, making recovery efforts far more complex.
3. How can I protect my dog from theft?
Microchipping, secure yards, and never leaving pets unattended are helpful steps. Police encourage owners to search local shelters quickly, as early action can lead to higher recovery rates of missing animals.
Conclusion
Dog thieves don’t just stop at Frenchies, Chihuahuas, or Labs—other dogs like Pit Bulls, Shih Tzus, and even designer breeds are also among the most stolen dog breeds. Many owners are shocked to learn that in most states, stealing purebred dogs can even be considered grand theft.
Whether for puppy mills, dog fighting rings, or quick profit, frequently stolen dog breeds are easily sold, often ending up in animal shelters, vet clinics, or worse, as bait dogs. Most thieves exploit high resale value and the desire for the most popular dog breeds.
As dog owners and pet parents, staying aware is key. Microchipped pets are more likely to be reunited, so don’t leave many pets vulnerable. If you’re an animal lover, help keep pets safe—visit local shelters, support police efforts, and spread the word to stop missing pets from becoming another statistic.
