Not every dog is a whirlwind of energy, some breeds are happiest lounging by your side, taking life at a slower pace. If you’re searching for a mellow canine companion, calm dog breeds might be exactly what you need. These dogs are known for their gentle temperaments, quiet demeanor, and adaptability, making them excellent choices for individuals, families with young children, or seniors looking for a relaxed companion.
While temperament plays a big role, keep in mind that every dog has its own personality. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are key to encouraging calm behavior, especially in new or unpredictable situations. Calm dogs are less likely to bark excessively or act out, making them great for peaceful homes or shared living spaces.
Whether you’re raising kids, working from home, or simply want a best friend who prefers cuddles over chaos, this list of calm dog breeds is a great place to start. From large, serene companions to low-energy small dogs, there’s a perfect laid-back dog for every household.
Most Calm Dog Breeds
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a textbook example of a calm and composed companion. This affectionate breed thrives in quiet households and is known for its gentle nature and sweet temperament. Whether curled up on the couch or calmly interacting with children and other pets, Cavaliers bring an easygoing presence into any home.
They thrive on human companionship. Their serene demeanor makes them ideal therapy dogs, as they’re naturally attuned to people’s emotions and respond with warmth and patience.
History
This noble breed dates back to Renaissance England, where it earned its name and legacy from King Charles I and Charles II. Originally bred from the English Toy Spaniel, Cavaliers were prized for their companionship, especially in royal courts.
By the early 1900s, the breed had diverged from its roots, prompting enthusiasts to revive the older style with a more pronounced muzzle and larger frame. In 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel gained official recognition from the Kennel Club in England and has since become a cherished breed worldwide.
Fun Fact: Cavaliers are known for their expressive eyes and gentle faces, which some studies suggest help them communicate emotions more effectively with their owners.
2. Basset Hound
PetMD states that Basset Hounds are typically friendly and have a pleasant, easygoing temperament. The Basset Hound’s easygoing nature and unshakable calm temperament make it one of the top choices for relaxed, low-energy households.
Known for its droopy ears, soulful eyes, and gentle demeanor, this breed is happy to lounge around the house and isn’t easily riled. Though independent and a bit stubborn, Bassets tend to remain calm even in stimulating environments, making them a good fit for families or individuals seeking a mellow canine companion. They make good family dogs.
History
The Basset Hound traces its origins to France and Belgium, where monks at the Abbey of St. Hubert selectively bred older French hounds to create a short-statured, scent-driven hunting dog.
Derived from the now-extinct St. Hubert Hound, Bassets were bred to trail rabbits and hares through dense brush, with their long ears sweeping scents toward their sensitive noses. Their name comes from the French word “basset,” meaning “low,” in reference to their short legs and ground-hugging form.
Fun Fact: Despite their short build and slow stride, Basset Hounds have an exceptional sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound.
3. Clumber Spaniel
The AKC characterizes the Clumber Spaniel as calm, entertaining, and dignified. The Clumber Spaniel is a calm yet cheerful companion, making it a wonderful choice as a family pet for those seeking a laid-back but affectionate dog. They form strong bonds with families.
Though serene in nature, this breed still enjoys regular exercise and thrives in homes where they can join their people for leisurely walks and gentle playtime. With their gentle eyes, sturdy build, and soft demeanor, Clumbers are especially well-suited for children and quieter households.
History
The Clumber Spaniel is one of the oldest and sturdiest of the spaniel breeds. It was among the very first to appear at British dog shows in the mid-1800s and soon found its way to North America, likely through Canada.
The breed was so well-documented that studbooks were maintained even before the formation of the American Kennel Club. In fact, when the AKC was founded in 1884, the Clumber Spaniel was recognized as one of its original ten charter breeds.
Fun Fact: Despite their mellow reputation, Clumber Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs and still carry a love for outdoor exploration today.
4. Pekingese
Hills Pet states that the Pekingese appears to recognize its royal heritage, often displaying an air of dignity and aloofness. The Pekingese is an ideal representative of the generally calm dog breeds category. Known for their dignified demeanor and deep loyalty, these compact companions are content to spend most of their day relaxing near their favorite person.
Their low energy levels make them a great match for apartment dwellers or families looking for a mellow pet. While they may appear aloof, with proper socialization and praise-based training, Pekes can become well-adjusted, affectionate companions who adapt well to quiet households.
History
This ancient breed traces its roots to imperial China, where Pekingese were cherished by royalty and bred specifically to be lap dogs. A Chinese legend claims the Buddha created the breed by shrinking a lion, highlighting their regal nature.
So revered were these dogs that stealing one was once punishable by death. After British forces invaded Beijing during the Opium Wars in 1860, five Pekingese were taken back to England and gifted to Queen Victoria. By 1906, the breed had been officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Fun Fact: A Pekingese was one of only three dogs to survive the Titanic disaster in 1912.
5. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, easygoing companion that thrives in calm, affectionate households. Known for their playful yet gentle demeanor, these dogs are well-suited for people seeking a low-stress pet.
While they enjoy social interaction and short play sessions, Bichons are just as happy curling up on the couch once their energy is spent. Their sociable nature also makes them great with guests and other pets, especially when they’ve been positively socialized from a young age.
History
The Bichon Frise belongs to the Barbichon family of small white dogs, alongside breeds like the Maltese and Havanese. The breed likely developed on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, where it was known as the Bichon Tenerife. These little charmers gained popularity among European nobility as early as the 13th century, especially in Spain, France, and Italy.
After falling from royal favor during the French Revolution, Bichons became street performers and circus stars, admired for their intelligence and flair. Thanks to devoted breed enthusiasts, the Bichon Frise survived difficult times, eventually gaining recognition in France in 1933 and by the AKC in 1973.
Fun Fact: Bichons were once favored performers in European circuses, thanks to their bright personalities and trainable nature.
6. Great Dane
Purina notes that the Great Dane is a loving breed, well-suited for families with an active lifestyle. The Great Dane is a towering yet tranquil presence, often referred to as a “gentle giant” for good reason. Despite their imposing size, these dogs are among the calmest and most even-tempered breeds.
Their affectionate, patient nature makes them well-suited for families and individuals looking for a laid-back companion. While they require ample space and regular walks, Great Danes tend to remain composed in new situations and are typically relaxed around other dogs and strangers.
History
Though often associated with Denmark due to their name, this giant breed actually originated from Germany, where they were known as Deutsche Dogge or German Mastiff. Their ancestors date back to ancient times and were initially heavier, mastiff-like hunting dogs used by nobility to track wild boar.
During the Middle Ages, they served as status symbols and elite hunters. By the 19th century, breeding shifted to emphasize elegance and temperament, resulting in the taller, more refined Great Dane we know today, likely influenced by Greyhounds or other large hounds.
Fun Fact: While their bark is impressive, these lovable dogs were intentionally bred to be docile, making them far more gentle than their booming voice suggests.
7. Greyhound
Despite their reputation as sleek racing stars, Greyhounds are among the most peaceful and relaxed dog breeds around. Known for their quiet demeanor and gentle nature, they’re often described as “45-mph couch potatoes.”
Greyhounds are surprisingly low-energy indoors and prefer lounging over leaping, making them a great match for calm households. They’re affectionate with people and do well in a serene environment, though their high prey drive means they may not be ideal for homes with small pets.
History
The Greyhound’s lineage stretches back over 5,000 years to ancient Egypt, where they were revered by pharaohs and used to hunt swift desert game. These sighthounds were symbols of nobility and grace, prized not only for their speed and agility but also for their elegance.
Over time, their dignified presence found favor among European and Russian aristocracy as well, solidifying their status as both hunters and companions to the elite.
Fun Fact: Although Greyhounds are known for their speed, they are actually calm, even-tempered dogs who love nothing more than relaxing beside their favorite human.
Conclusion
When it comes to choosing a calm canine companion, the right breed can make all the difference. Whether you’re looking for a gentle friend for your children, a serene pet for a quiet household, or a laid-back buddy for senior living, calm dog breeds offer a perfect match for peaceful lifestyles. Breeds like the Greyhound may surprise you with their mellow nature, and others like the Tibetan Spaniel bring a balanced mix of tranquility and charm to any home.
While calm breeds are generally easygoing, they still need proper care and engagement. Daily routines with light activity and consistent mental stimulation are key to keeping these dogs happy and well-adjusted. Even famously serene breeds like the Irish Wolfhound benefit from interactive play and gentle companionship to thrive emotionally and physically.
Don’t forget about beloved breeds like the Golden Retriever, which, while playful, are known for their composed and reliable temperament, especially around families. From affectionate lapdogs to majestic, gentle giants, calm dog breeds are a diverse and rewarding group. By understanding their individual needs and personalities, you can find the ideal relaxed companion to share your home and heart.
