Welcoming a new furry family member is always exciting, especially when choosing between two adorable breeds. Both are gentle, playful, and form strong bonds with their owners. Known for their soft white fur and expressive dark eyes, these small dogs bring warmth and joy to any home. Whether you live in a house or prefer apartment living, they fit in beautifully.
At first glance, the Maltese and Bichon Frise may seem alike, but look closer and you’ll spot the subtle differences. From their coat texture and grooming needs to their temperament, health issues, and exercise levels, there’s much to consider before bringing one home.
This blog is all about helping you compare these breeds in simple words. By the end, you’ll know the key differences and which one suits your lifestyle and personal preferences best.
Maltese vs. Bichon Frise
When you think of small, fluffy, and friendly dogs with white fur, the two popular dogs, i.e., Maltese and Bichon Frise, come to mind. Moreover, if you usually mix these breeds, you are not alone. As both have a lot in common but there are a few differences between the breeds. But these two breeds were bred for the same purpose.
Let’s take a look at both breeds and find out the similarities and differences between them.
Height Comparison
One of the key differences between the two breeds is height. Truly, this is the easiest way to differentiate between them. Although both dogs are small in size but Bichon frise is taller than Maltese. According to Pawlisy Advisor, most of the male Maltese are 7 to 10 inches tall. But female dogs are smaller height. Moreover, they are length is equal to their height.
Bichon frise height ranges from 9.5 inches to 11.5 inches from paw to shoulder. Further, their overall body length is 18″-22″.
Weight Differences
According to the American Kennel Club’s Official Maltese Breed Standards, an adult Maltese weighs less than 7 pounds. An ideal weight for a Maltese is considered as 4 to 6 pounds. At the age of 6 months, their weight is 47 to 87 ounces.
Moreover, a Maltese puppy will finish growing at the age of 6 to 8 months. But they reach full weight much quicker than other dogs.
Adult Bichon Frise weigh between 12 to 18 pounds. Usually, both males and females have similar weights. However, the puppies weigh less and gain weight as they grow slowly. Moreover, it stops growing after 12 months. It is important to keep their weight within limits. If your Bichon gains enough weight, it will lead to health issues.
Coat Type and Texture
Maltese dog has a single long coat that is very attractive and glorious. There is no double coat or undercoat. Moreover, the white coat can be long enough to touch the floor.
The hairs are fine and light, and give a smooth and delicate feel. As the Maltese walks, the silky coat moves gently. The texture feels much like soft silk or smooth cotton. Truly, this white coat makes Maltese look like a fairy. But regular grooming is required to keep the coat clean and shiny.
In contrast, HillsPet mentions that the Bichon Frise has a double coat, a soft, dense undercoat, and a curly cotton-like inner coat. Moreover, the curls give the coat a puffy, cloud-like feel. Its texture is soft but not as silky as that of a Maltese dog. Indeed, the Bichon Frise coat gives a cute and playful look. Regular brushing will keep the coat silky and straight.
Temperament and Personality Traits
Maltese are indeed affectionate and playful dogs who love to cuddle and play fetch. But sometimes Maltese become intolerant of children and other pets. But they show this behavior when they are overly pampered.
Maltese have a lot of energy, and if you reward their efforts, they are quick learners. They need human attention and human companionship; else can be prone to separation anxiety. They show destructive behavior and can bark if left alone. Therefore, early socialization, proper care, training sessions, and basic obedience are required. So, the owner must know how to socialize their dog.
Bichon frise dog is a great companion and a perfect family dog due to its cheerful, intelligent, sociable, and affectionate nature. Moreover, it is a very friendly dog that loves to stay around people. Therefore, it suits first times owners, or owners of different age groups.
Moreover, it can bond well with children and other dogs or pets. So if you have other animals in the house, it will be their best mate. As they are highly intelligent, training them is quite easy. They are sensitive, so if you treat them harshly, it will hurt their sensitive nature. They are good therapy dogs due to their gentle nature.
Guarding Instincts and Protective Behavior
Maltese dog might not be the first choice as a guard dog because of their small size and gentle nature. But they do possess certain qualities like alertness, loyalty, and the capacity to bark, which can make them an option as a watchdog.
This loyal dog always wants to keep its owner safe from any threat. Due to its alertness, it keeps an eye on its surroundings. Moreover, it barks at a stranger to warn its owner of any threat or anything unusual. There is no doubt that Maltese will always stand for loved ones.
Bichon frise dog is known for its gentle and friendly nature, which tends to make a strong bond with its family. Further, they are considered social, outgoing, and eager to please. Therefore, they are good companion dogs but not guard dogs. Indeed, they lack guarding instincts that are found in other breeds.
However, their alertness and vocalization can contribute to home security. If they sense something strange, they vigilantly react to the situation. Their barking can distract potential intruders.
Lifespan and Health Outlook
PetMD mentions that Maltese dogs are small, friendly, and generally healthy dogs. Importantly, they are among the best hypoallergenic breeds; therefore, ideal for owners who are prone to allergies.
On average Maltese lifespan is 12 to 15 years. Indeed, it is a healthy breed, but it may face some health issues. Moreover, there are some inherited conditions that pet parents must be aware of.
Maltese can have the following health conditions:
Patellar Luxation
Cranial Cruciate
Ligament Tear
Arthritis
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Liver Shunts
Bichon Frise lifespan is 14 to 15 years, and they can develop various health issues during their life. The following are health problems that Bichon Frises can suffer from:
Diabetes Mellitus
Corneal Dystrophy
Cataracts
Bladder Stones
Dental Disease
Energy Levels and Activity Needs
Maltese dogs have a playful and energetic nature, but they don’t need much exercise. Only moderate exercise, a short indoor walk, or indoor play is enough. Usually, they need 30 minutes to 1 hour of exercise a day to stay active. Moreover, mental stimulation is also important for their well-being.
Bichons are active with moderately high energy. Moreover, these moderately active individuals love to play. They also require some mental stimulation, but not as much as some dogs.
Conclusion
Both Maltese and Bichon Frise are great companions with a gentle, affectionate nature. These breeds require regular grooming and daily brushing to keep their white fur neat. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, they show good behavior. Many owners find them perfect for various social situations. Choose based on your personal preferences.
