7 Iconic Chinese Dog Breeds with Rich History

Did you know the Tibetan Mastiff was once sold for $1.5 million, according to CBS News? That’s right, it is one of the most expensive dogs with a Chinese origin. China is not just rich in history, it’s a home to some of the most unique and emotionally resonant dog breeds in the world.

Chinese dog breeds like the Chow Chow, Tibetan mastiffs, and Pekingese have long histories tied to royalty, temples, and warriors. Let’s meet the 7 iconic Chinese dog breeds that are as emotionally captivating as they are historically rich!

Chinese Dog Breeds with Soulful Eyes and Brave Hearts

When it comes to intelligence, loyalty, and affection, Chinese dog breeds are a full package. Some were temple guardians, others were companions of the Chinese royalty. And some like the Shar Pei and Pekingese carry centuries of mythology and Chinese nobility.

1. Chinese Kunming Wolfdog

The Chinese Kunming wolf-dog looks quite similar to the German Shepherd, according to Dog Breed Info. Moreover, it also shares characteristics with the latter one. This dog breed was bred to assist the police and work as a guardian dog.

Being used as a military dog, it has a protective nature and will defend its family at all costs. It serves as an excellent watchdog to scare away intruders. This dog is also well-behaved towards other pets.

Due to their shared traits with German Shepherds, there is a high demand for them as family pets. However, they don’t have a thick coat and can be a great fit for those wanting a low-maintenance dog.

However, this dog may act unpredictably in different situations due to its strong vigilant nature. Therefore, first-time owners are not advised to keep this breed.

2. Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan mastiffs are one of the biggest dog breeds. Despite their size, they make affectionate and calm pets. Due to their protective nature, these are excellent guardian dogs.

According to the Kennel Club, it is one of the most ancient Chinese dog breeds. As mentioned earlier, it is a very expensive breed, too. Moreover, bear in mind that their monthly expenses are also high.

This dog has a thick, two-layered coat with long hair. In addition to their high food intake, their grooming maintenance can be quite tough. You may need to go for a professional groomer due to the double coat.

Tibetan mastiffs are intelligent and strong-willed. They require mental stimulation to be content. Though they are very strong, they lack endurance. Hence, they won’t make great jogging partners.

3. Laizhou Hong

Laizhou Hong originates from the Shandong Province of China. It is an intelligent breed used as a companion animal by farmers in ancient China.

These dogs possess the characteristics of both Chinese and European dogs. It is believed that the Germans brought European dogs when they colonized China, as per Routledge. Laizhou Hong was the result of the cross-breeding of these dogs with local ones.

These dogs are family-oriented and are gentle towards children. They also get along with other dogs. However, they are cautious of strangers, hence, early socialization is important.

It is a big, athletic dog with a heavy bone structure. It is an affectionate dog who requires a lot of mental and physical stimulation. If not kept busy, it can resort to destructive habits.

4. Pekingese

These dogs were bred to be kept in the palace by Chinese emperors. Pekingese dogs are famous in both the East and the West. They are also known as the Lion dogs, due to their double coat and long mane.

Pekingese are little dogs with long hair, but they don’t shed a lot. However, daily brushing is important to avoid tangles. Due to their thick coat, they can overheat easily. Owners should try to keep their dogs cool.

These dogs are loyal and calm. They rarely bark but are vigilant in case of strangers. They make excellent watchdogs. However, they are very hard to train due to their stubborn personality.

Moreover, due to their flat face and narrow nostrils, they can develop breathing difficulty, according to Autumn Trails Vet. Hence, it is important to take breaks during a walk or playtime.

5. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu is a popular Chinese dog breed that is believed to be a cross between Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized it as an official dog breed in 1969.

Shih Tzu literally means ‘lion dog’, due to its lion-like mane. It was specifically bred for the royal courts and was rarely outside the palace.

It is one of the smallest breeds that is suitable for people living in small apartments. This small dog doesn’t require a lot of space to be happy. Moreover, it is a very friendly, smart, and playful dog who gets along with children.

However, their long coat requires regular grooming to stay happy. Also, due to their short legs, they are prone to developing hip dysplasia. But regular exercise and the right diet can help avoid health issues.

6. Chow Chow

This fluffy Chinese dog was once used for pulling sleds. It is said that the Chinese emperor in the Han Dynasty kept 5,000 of these as guard dogs. In the late 1800s, the Chow Chow dog was introduced to the Western world, according to the VCA.

Another unique factor of Chow Chow is their blue black tongue, which is rare in dogs. Though they are very cute, they require a lot of training to avoid aggressive behavior. Overall, these dogs are very intelligent and are independent. Hence, they can entertain themselves too.

Although this dog is not very energetic, it still needs at least 30 to 60 minutes of low-intensity exercise. A walk in the park or fetch playing is enough to keep it healthy.

Moreover, be ready for the high maintenance of its thick fur. They also shed a lot in the Spring and Autumn. So good luck spending a lot of time bathing and drying them!

7. Chinese Crested

Now let’s meet the most unique hairless dog breeds with a distinctive appearance. Chinese crested is a hairless variety with a silky coat on the head, feet, and tail. Moreover, a genetic study in Discover Magazine reveals that these dogs also have Mexican origin.

This dog is a great pet for elder people or those who live in small apartments. Moreover, they have a cat-like personality, making them great with children.

It is important to take care of these dogs when they interact with children and other pets. Due to their delicate and hairless bodies, they are prone to getting hurt easily.

Common health problems associated are patellar luxation, eye disorders, and hip dysplasia. It is important to get screening tests before getting this ancient breed from a breeder.

Comparison of the 7 Chinese Dog Breeds

Conclusion

From palace pillows to mountain passes, these Chinese dog breeds tell stories far beyond wagging tails. Each one is a living piece of rich history. Whether you are drawn to the bold bark of the Kunming wolfdog or the silent stare of the Chow chow, one thing is vivid. China hasn’t just shaped the world with its culture and innovation. It has gifted us with the most unforgettable, four-legged companions.