Think only cats can chase mice? Think again.
Some dog breeds were specially bred to hunt rodents, and they still have those instincts today. These dogs can be great at helping you deal with mice and other pests in your home or barn.
Have you ever seen your dog suddenly perk up or start sniffing around when a rat is nearby? That’s their natural hunting instinct kicking in. If you’re tired of dealing with rats or mice, one of these dogs might be just what you need.
Here are 7 dog breeds that are naturally skilled at hunting mice in barns.
Dog Breeds That Hunt Mice in Barns Naturally & Help Control the Rat Population
1. Affenpinscher
This scruffy little dog looks like it’s been up all night working on a science experiment or plotting its next adventure. The Affenpinscher is a smart and independent companion that isn’t clingy. It enjoys its space and respects yours, making it a great match for calm households.
Quick Facts
Height: 9–11.5 inches
Weight: 7–10 pounds
Temperament: Confident, famously funny, fearless
Despite their small size, Affenpinschers are natural-born hunters. Originally bred to chase mice and rats, these compact pups are excellent at keeping your barn or home free of pests.
They don’t need a lot of attention or intense exercise. If you’re someone who enjoys quiet time to read, write, or work from home, the Affenpinscher is a perfect match. It’s low-maintenance but still loves affection and playtime with its human.
2. Rat Terrier
Recognizable by its deer-like ears and expressive face, the Rat Terrier is a compact, playful, and friendly pup. It comes in two sizes: Miniature and Standard.
Quick Facts
Size: Miniature (10–13 inches), Standard (13–18 inches)
Temperament: Energetic, smart, affectionate
Ideal for: Active families, farm homes, and pest control
With a name like Rat Terrier, it’s no surprise these dogs are natural rodent hunters. Bred specifically for pest control, they have a strong prey drive and the speed to chase down mice and rats. If you’re looking to keep your barn or home free of vermin, this breed will get the job done.
Rat Terriers are independent thinkers but also very loyal to their families. They respond best to positive reinforcement during training and thrive on regular exercise and interactive play. With plenty of energy and enthusiasm, they’ll keep both your home and your heart full.
3. American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier (AHT) began as a rare surprise and became one of the most beloved companion dogs. The first AHT, named Josephine, was born to a Rat Terrier litter owned by breeder Edwin Scott. While this breed is unique for its hairless coat, it still has the strong hunting instincts of its ancestors.
Quick Facts
Size: 12–16 inches tall
Weight: 12–16 pounds
Coat: Hairless (also comes in a coated variety with smooth skin and spotted patterns)
Ideal for: Apartments, allergy-prone owners, and rodent control
Though small in size, these dogs are fast and alert, great for keeping barns or homes free of mice. Their strong prey drive can sometimes be challenging, but it’s also what makes them so good at hunting vermin.
AHTs are affectionate and love being with their humans. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so positive reinforcement is the best way to train them.
Harsh methods don’t work well with this sensitive breed. With love, patience, and consistency, the American Hairless Terrier becomes a loyal and helpful member of the family.
4. Manchester Terrier
Yes, these clever little dogs really do come from Manchester, England! Dating all the way back to the 1570s, according to PetMD, Manchester Terriers have a long history as expert rodent hunters. They were bred to chase and catch rats, and they’re still good at it today.
Quick Profile
Height: 15–16 inches (standard); Miniature variety is smaller
Weight: 12–22 pounds
Coat: Short, smooth, and low-maintenance
Energy Level: High—daily exercise is essential
Manchester Terriers are perfect for people who want a low-maintenance yet energetic dog. Their sleek coat only needs occasional brushing and a quick bath now and then. Despite their small size, they’re full of energy and love to play.
However, they can be a little vocal or dig when they’re bored or frustrated. Early training and regular mental and physical stimulation help curb those behaviors. These lively pups are loyal, clever, and great at keeping your barn or home free from pesky rodents.
5. Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier is a small but spirited breed that’s well-suited for farm life. Originally bred as a working dog, this loyal pup was often used to assist hunters. According to Purina, the breed is also highly adaptable, making it a great fit for a variety of homes.
Quick Profile
Height: 9–10 inches
Weight: 11–12 pounds
Coat: Fluffy, requires regular grooming
Energy Level: Moderate
This fluffy companion isn’t ideal for owners who don’t have time for daily coat care; regular brushing is a must to prevent matting. Thanks to their balanced energy levels, Norfolk Terriers enjoy short walks and playtime, but don’t require intense daily workouts.
One of the breed’s best traits is its easygoing nature. If you have other pets at home, this terrier generally gets along well with them, making it a solid choice for multi-pet households.
6. Yorkshire Terrier
Don’t let their small size fool you, Yorkshire Terriers may look like they wouldn’t hurt a fly, but they’re actually skilled rodent hunters. Thanks to their natural instincts, these silky little dogs can chase away vermin just as effectively as larger breeds.
Quick Facts
Height: 7–8 inches
Weight: Up to 7 pounds
Coat: Fine, human-like hair; hypoallergenic
According to the American Kennel Club, Yorkies were once used as ratters in mines and mills. Today, they’re beloved companion dogs known for their bold and cheerful personalities.
Their long, shiny coats require regular combing and bathing to stay tangle-free. Many owners opt to keep their coats trimmed short for easier maintenance.
And here’s some good news: Yorkshire Terriers are hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for people with allergies.
7. Dachshund
With their big, round eyes, droopy ears, short legs, and long, muscular bodies, Dachshunds are truly one-of-a-kind. Originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers, their name literally means “badger dog.”
Quick Facts
Height: 8–9 inches
Weight: 16–32 pounds
Nickname: Sausage dog
Temperament: Curious, friendly, spunky
Dachshunds are natural-born hunters with an exceptional sense of smell. Their strong prey drive makes them excellent at tracking and chasing rodents, perfect for keeping your barn or home pest-free.
They’re also alert, loyal companions, and can be strong-willed at times. Because of this, they thrive with firm but gentle training and benefit from scent games and mental challenges.
From rodent control to cozy lap cuddles, Dachshunds are versatile pets who bring both protection and affection into your life.
Conclusion
If you are facing a rodent problem, these dog breeds aren’t just great solutions to it, but also make your life 10 times happier with their presence. If you’re worried about your dog’s prey drive, keeping them on leash while taking them on walks can help a lot. No matter what your purpose is behind adding a dog to your family, make sure to schedule regular vet visits and take care of their individual needs.
