A short nosed and flat faced dog looks adorable and cute making a separate place in the hearts of dog lovers. But, unfortunately this characteristic look also brings some health issues due to a unique anatomy. However, with proper care and love these dogs make a living proof of health and happiness in for their families.
Dog world has so many brachycephalic dogs which results due to selective breeding. Although, they are exceptionally popular breeds, pet owners should be aware of their health conditions besides their fame and beauty.
Noisy breathing is one of the concerns which may leads them to develop heat stroke. Stenotic nares, elongated soft palates, and hypoplastic trachea are few anatomical disturbances that can cause them life long difficulty. You can help them out by keeping their routines monitored from physical activities to their diet. Let’s dig into more about these breeds.
Top 7 Dog Breeds Showcasing Beautiful, Shortened Snout
1. Pug
This popular dog breed, with its squashed face, wrinkled skin and dark eyes makes everyone to fall in love with them at first sight. Being a brachycephalic dog breed, Pug does not tolerate hot temperatures, and vigorous exercise and is prone to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
When it comes to their temperament, these cute dogs make wonderful companions for laid back households. Pugs are friendly dogs and were used to be the favorites of Chinese royalty as well. Since they do not need ample amount of physical activities, mental stimulation is important for their health.
These companion dogs love to be the centre of attention in every family gathering. Pet parents should be aware of their health concerns as they develop obesity and eye related conditions quickly. Pugs are considered one of the best canines for first time dog owners.
2. Affenpinscher
Toy sized Affenpinscher is also famous for its flat face making him a brachycephalic dog. These pint dogs carry confidence like a big dog and need lots of playful activities. They were originally bred for hunting rats in Germany and today makes great family pets worldwide.
Affenpinscher’s dark eyes and short snouts give them appearance of a monkey which is why they are often called The Monkey Dogs. Though they love playtime and short walks, this small dog also loves to be the couch potato. Curios and independent Affenpinscher requires consistent training with patience.
These flat faced dogs live 14-16 years, still pet parents should know about health problems, such as exercise intolerance, noisy breathing, hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. They are extremely affectionate dogs and if left alone for longer time span develops separation anxiety, says Pet MD.
3. Boston Terrier
With long slender legs and short snouts, this classic snub nosed dog has another name, American Gentleman. They ae famous for their affectionate temperament, black tuxedo coat, and moderate energy levels. Boston terriers with their small sizes, and friendly nature makes good apartment dogs.
These dogs have narrow airways and long palate which is why they can experience breathing problems, and develop upper airway obstruction, which become more worsen if they gain weight excessively. Thus, dog owners must be aware of their regular and precise physical and mental needs.
Indoor play and quick bursts of exercise are must for them. Use positive reinforcement methods to train them as they are fusion of smartness and independence. Well trained and socialized Boston terriers make strong bonds with their favorites and also do well with other pets in home, mentions Britannica.
4. Bullmastiff
Imposing presence of these big muscular dogs can often deceive many of us. These dogs are kind natured and called gentle giants, regardless of their protective instincts that make them finest guard dog breed as well.
Bullmastiffs display athleticism but have short snouts and box shaped heads and compromised respiratory systems. Therefore pet owners must be vigilant of their exercise demands, though this flat faced dog loves snuggling with them.
These large canines do shed in Autumn and spring where regular grooming becomes crucial for their health. These intelligent and loyal dogs defend their owners and property from deterrents. Due to guarding nature they do not warmly welcome strangers and need socialization to behave well.
5. Boxer
Fun loving boxer also marks its name in the list of brachycephalic breeds and is characterized by flat face, and devoted disposition. According to American kennel club (AKC), this alert pooch was among the most popular dog breeds due to patient and brave nature.
They are remarkably intelligent dogs and can be trained as police dogs, military dogs and service dogs. However, as a family dog, it should be socialized well to behave good around people and other breeds. Their upbeat personality require ample amount of activities.
In hot temperature, pet parents should be cautious of their health due to their short noses. They can also develop some health problems, including different types of cancer, Boxer Arrythmia, and Hypothyroidism. Obedience training is vital for this breed, as they have great hunting instincts.
6. Shih Tzu
Shih tzu, a was typically bred to look like lions and also used to watch over the homes of monks. This ancient breed of Asia became the companion dog for Chinese royalty and today it is also playing the same role in different houses world wide.
Unfortunately, this beautiful toy sized pooch is also a flat faced breed, due to which they are highly prone to overheating and trouble breathing. Although shih tzu lives almost 16-18 years, it is prone to obesity and should have some physical exercises routine as well.
Shih tzu is adaptable dog and can excel in various lifestyles. Owing to silky coat which sheds little, they are also called hypoallergenic dogs, and make ideal choice for those suffering with dog allergies. Their sweet disposition and healthy years only demand constant human presence and care from their owners.
7. English Bulldog
Unique physical characteristics of English bulldog cannot be mistaken for any other breed, since this wrinkled dog has floppy ears, flat noses and rounded head. They enjoy city life as well as country life by forming strong bond with their human companions.
English Bulldogs have 8-10 years of lifespan and are prone to several health issues, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome, skin infections and ear infections. to grow them as well mannered dogs, Bulldogs should be trained well to enjoy their loyal and friendly attributes.
These couch potatoes love spending time indoors, but daily walks for 10-15 minutes in normal temperature are mandatory to avoid obesity in them. Puzzle toys and game of fetch will be enough for them, if temperature is not suitable. They carve for human companionship and do not leave them alone.
Conclusions
All these brachycephalic dogs not only come in different sizes and shape but also with unique quirky and gentle personalities. Though they are fully capable of living healthy years of their lives, these flat faced breeds still have some health issues that need pet parent’s vigilance. In hot climates, provide them with fresh water, and fans or air conditioning while avoid walks in these days. The list of dig breeds is not finished here, it also includes Staffordshire bull terrier, French bulldog, Japanese Chin, Brussels Griffon, English Toy Spaniel and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
