Dog theft is on the rise, and 2025 is shaping up to be even worse. An estimated 2 million pets are stolen each year in the U.S. alone, and nearly 70% of them are dogs. Even more concerning? Only around 10% of stolen dogs are ever reunited with their owners. That’s a heartbreaking stat for any pet parent who’s ever welcomed a furry friend into the family.
What’s behind the spike in pet theft? A combination of high demand, rising costs of purebred dogs, and a booming black market for stolen pups. Many of these dogs are sold to unsuspecting buyers, funneled into puppy mills, or traded through shady online marketplaces.
With certain dog breeds most likely to fetch thousands of dollars, criminals see an opportunity to make a quick buck, and they’re acting on it.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) warns that dogs left unattended in yards, tied outside stores, or even briefly alone in cars are all at risk. From local shelters to law enforcement agencies, most of the animals being reported stolen have grown steadily. It’s not just a few isolated incidents anymore—it’s a widespread problem affecting pet parents across the country.
Dog Breed Most Likely to Get Stolen in 2025
Here are the most popular dog breeds:
1. German Shepherd
German Shepherds are often top of mind for both dog owners and, unfortunately, dog thieves. Known for their work in law enforcement, military units, and search-and-rescue teams, these dogs are trained to lead, defend, and serve.
Their prestige and high trainability make them prime targets for those looking to sell stolen puppies on the underground market or use them in illegal activities.
Because of their vigilant nature, they’re rarely easy to snatch as adults—most German Shepherd thefts happen when they’re still young and less aware of potential threats.
Exceptional scent detection: Their noses contain up to 225 million scent receptors, making them ideal for tracking and detection work.
Double coat: Thick undercoat and coarse topcoat require consistent grooming to prevent matting and overheating.
Speed and agility: Their build supports bursts of speed up to 32 mph—helpful in herding, guarding, and athletic trials.
Natural herders: Despite evolving roles, they retain strong instincts to organize, move, and protect groups.
Work-driven nature: They’re not just pets—they crave responsibility and thrive when given tasks.
2. Pomeranian
Pomeranians come with a bold spirit packed into a pint-sized frame. Revered across cultures and even immortalized in classical art, these fluffy companions have long captured the attention of royalty, pet lovers, and, sadly, pet thieves.
Their high value (often exceeding $1,000), small size, and affectionate nature make them one of the dog breeds most likely to be stolen. Their portable stature makes them easy for criminals to grab quickly, especially when left unattended in yards or even while out on walks without a leash.
Highly alert: Their incredible sense of hearing makes them excellent early-warning systems.
Extremely vocal: Known to bark at the first sign of a stranger or unfamiliar sound—tiny but mighty watchdogs.
Compact and portable: Their toy breed size makes them vulnerable to being taken unnoticed in public or at home.
Historically Arctic-bred: Despite their dainty look, they descend from rugged sled-pulling ancestors
Social butterflies: Crave constant attention and love to be around people, especially their close-knit family
3. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are more than just pop culture icons—they’re deeply rooted in ancient history and revered for their bold personalities packed into tiny bodies.
Today, they’re among the most popular dog breeds, often seen in handbags, TV commercials, and even fashion campaigns. But that fame comes with a price.
Their tiny frame and widespread appeal make them an easy target for thieves looking to flip purebred dogs for a profit. In many cases, their small stature allows them to be stolen quickly without drawing much attention.
Ancient ancestry: Descended from the Techichi, dating back over a thousand years
Big-brained breed: Proportionally, Chihuahuas have the largest brain of any dog breed, boosting their problem-solving skills.
Colorful coats: Found in nearly every color—black, white, cream, fawn, and mixes in between.
Media darlings: Regularly featured in ads, films, and social media, boosting their visibility and demand.
Distinctive gait: Their excited, hopping movement is unmistakable and often called a “dance.”
4. French Bulldog
With their bat-like ears, squishy faces, and charming personalities, French Bulldogs have skyrocketed in popularity, and that spike in demand has a dark side. These dogs are now among the most stolen in the world, thanks to their high resale value and purebred status.
Their compact size makes them easy to carry off, and their fame means unsuspecting buyers are often quick to snatch up a deal without asking questions.
This isn’t just anecdotal—several cases in recent years have shown how often French Bulldogs are targeted for quick-profit theft.
Historical cameo: A Frenchie named Gamin de Pycombe was one of the dogs aboard the Titanic.
Short-snouted charm: According to WebMD, their brachycephalic structure gives them their cute faces, but also leads to breathing issues.
Water danger: Their compact, heavy frame and respiratory limitations mean they should never be left near pools or lakes unattended.
Ear evolution: Pups are born with floppy ears that gradually rise into their signature upright position.
Big personalities: Known for their sociable, funny nature and strong attachment to their family.
5. Shih Tzu
Once reserved for Chinese royalty, these small dogs were bred for royalty, cherished as lap warmers in ancient palaces.
Today, their distinctive appearance, endearing temperament, and luxurious coats make them highly desirable companion pets. But what makes them lovable also makes them vulnerable, especially to theft.
Their calm nature and portable size allow thieves to snatch them quietly, often without raising suspicion in busy areas. And because they’re often treated as pampered family members, the emotional toll when a Shih Tzu goes missing is profound.
Tibetan roots: Though linked to China, their earliest ancestors came from Tibetan monasteries.
“Little Lion” namesake: The name “Shih Tzu” translates directly to “little lion,” a nod to their mythical significance.
Chrysanthemum face: Their facial hair grows outward in all directions, giving them a flower-like appearance.
Hair, not fur: Their coat resembles human hair, which requires daily brushing and regular grooming.
Royal history: Once forbidden to the general public, they were considered sacred pets of emperors.
6. Boston Terrier
Nicknamed the “American Gentleman” for their tuxedo-like markings and polite demeanor, Boston Terriers have won the hearts of millions, and that popularity puts them at risk.
Despite laws in most states treating their abduction as grand theft and a felony, the sad truth is that catching dog thieves remains difficult.
That’s why so many pet parents never see their furry friend again once taken. Boston Terriers are among the popular breeds frequently listed among the many stolen dogs each year, especially because they’re small, friendly, and easy to transport unnoticed.
Adaptable lifestyle: According to PetMD, they thrive in both apartments and homes, making them ideal urban pets.
Low-maintenance care: Requires minimal grooming and moderate exercise.
Short-muzzled quirks: Known for frequent snoring and flatulence, thanks to their brachycephalic face.
Easygoing and social: Famous for their friendly temperaments and strong bonds with their family.
“Originally bred” in the U.S.: Created as a cross between bulldogs and terriers, making them uniquely American.
7. Maltese
The Maltese is one of the oldest companion dog breeds in history. From the lap of Roman aristocrats to the show rings of today, this breed has captivated people with its silky coat and endearing nature.
But beneath the elegance lies a vulnerability: their small size, gentle demeanor, and high value make them an easy target for thieves.
Many owners have experienced the heartbreak of a lost Maltese, and because they’re so affectionate and eager to please, they can be lured away easily. Protecting this breed takes intention and attention.
Ancient roots: One of the oldest breeds, with mentions by Aristotle and depictions in early art.
Hypoallergenic coat: Doesn’t shed much and produces less dander—ideal for allergy-prone families.
Not just white: Though often white today, they were originally bred in a variety of colors.
Loyal and protective: Small but bold, they are quick to alert their family to anything unusual.
Show-stopping elegance: Prized in competitions for their flowing hair and confident movement.
Conclusion
Here’s the hard truth—if your dog is lovable, unique, or even small enough to carry, someone out there may see them as a payday. As we move through 2025, the risk of dog theft isn’t slowing down. Being aware is the first step to keeping your dog safe.
Microchipping, never leaving them unattended, staying alert in public spaces—these aren’t overreactions. They’re how we protect the animals that bring so much meaning to our lives. While cats may have nine lives, your dog has one—and it’s your job to guard it with everything you’ve got.
