As summer approaches and lakes, rivers, and backyard pools become prime hangouts, many dog lovers wonder which furry companions are most likely to enjoy a splash. While some dogs balk at the mere sight of water, others are practically born swimmers, diving in with excitement and ease. For these water-loving canines, paddling through a stream or leaping into a pond isn’t just fun, it’s instinctive.
Many breeds have evolved physical traits that make them naturals in aquatic environments. Webbed feet, water-resistant coats, and longer snouts help them glide through water with ease. These traits aren’t just for fun, they were often developed to support jobs like retrieving game from wetlands or assisting fishermen on boats. From powerful swimmers to playful paddlers, some dogs just can’t get enough of the water.
Whether you’re an avid boater, beachgoer, or simply love playing in the sprinkler, choosing a dog that shares your love for water can elevate your adventures. Let’s dive into the top dog breeds that love to swim!
Dog Breeds That Love To Swim
1. Portuguese Water Dog
Bred centuries ago to assist Portuguese fishermen, the Portuguese Water Dog is hardwired for aquatic adventures. From herding fish into nets to retrieving lost gear from the sea, this breed’s bond with water is deep-rooted. With a dense, curly, water-resistant coat and a tail that acts as a rudder, they are natural-born swimmers.
Their buoyant, single-layered coat adds to their agility in the water, making them especially suited for long swims in lakes, streams, or at the beach. Their enthusiasm for water-based play makes them a favorite among active, outdoor-loving families.
Exercise
Portuguese Water Dogs require daily physical and mental stimulation to stay happy. PetMD states that Portuguese Water Dogs are highly intelligent and easy to train, making them valuable and dependable companions for generations. A minimum of 30 to 60 minutes of vigorous activity, such as swimming, fetch, or agility training, is essential.
Without adequate exercise, their high energy levels may lead to restlessness or boredom. They thrive in environments where they can regularly engage in structured activity, particularly those involving water.
Fact: Portuguese Water Dogs were first bred in the 13th century to assist with retrieving fishing gear and managing fish on the southern coasts of Portugal.
2. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a born swimmer with a rich history that traces back to the icy waters of Newfoundland. Purina reports that the Labrador Retriever is known for its friendly and smart nature, which likely contributes to its status as the most popular dog in America. Originally bred to assist fishermen by hauling nets and retrieving fish and gear, Labs have a natural affinity for water.
Their water-resistant double coat and webbed toes provide the ideal structure for strong, efficient swimming. Friendly, adventurous, and energetic, they’re perfect companions for lake trips, beach outings, or even dock diving. These dogs love nothing more than leaping into the water to chase after a toy or retrieve on command.
Exercise
With high energy levels and an eager-to-please nature, Labrador Retrievers need consistent physical and mental stimulation. Activities like swimming, fetch, or agility courses are perfect for them. Aim for at least an hour of daily exercise to keep them healthy and engaged. Labs also excel in various canine sports and working roles, thanks to their intelligence and athleticism.
Fact: Labrador Retrievers were originally bred in Newfoundland to retrieve fish and fishing gear, and they feature webbed feet for enhanced swimming ability.
3. Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Bred along the rugged shores of the Mid-Atlantic, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a powerhouse in the water. This breed was designed to retrieve ducks in icy bays and endure long, cold swims, thanks to a dense, oily double coat that sheds water and dries quickly. Their muscular build, wavy coat, and amber eyes reflect their working heritage.
Unlike some more sociable retrievers, Chessies are known for their independent streak and protective instincts, making them loyal companions and diligent watchdogs. According to the AKC, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is intelligent, loving, and emotionally perceptive. Their calm and cheerful nature pairs perfectly with an adventurous lifestyle, especially one that includes water-based activities.
Exercise
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are high-energy dogs that thrive when given purpose. They require consistent physical and mental stimulation to stay balanced. Activities like swimming, hiking, hunting, and field trials are ideal for these rugged athletes.
Obedience, agility, and tracking exercises also help keep them engaged. Without sufficient exercise, their energy may manifest as stubbornness or boredom.
Fact: Originally bred in the Chesapeake Bay region, this breed excelled at retrieving ducks from freezing waters, pulling fishing nets, and even rescuing fishermen.
4. American Water Spaniel
Originally developed in Wisconsin, the American Water Spaniel is a born swimmer, bred specifically to retrieve game from chilly lakes. With its dense, curly or wavy coat in rich liver or dark chocolate hues, this breed was made for aquatic adventures. The coat’s water-resistant properties help protect against cold temperatures, making the dog both comfortable and efficient in wet environments.
Their moderate size and muscular build give them the stamina to enjoy long sessions of water play or hunting. Friendly, alert, and obedient, these spaniels are not just athletic, they’re also loving companions that thrive in a family setting.
Exercise
Daily physical activity is vital for the American Water Spaniel, with 20 to 40 minutes of exercise recommended. Hills Pet notes that American Water Spaniels are sturdy, medium-sized dogs, typically measuring between 15 to 18 inches in height and weighing between 25 to 45 pounds.
While they aren’t the fastest swimmers, their endurance makes them excellent partners for extended swims, retrieving games, or romps by the lake. Regular outdoor play keeps them mentally stimulated and helps maintain their athletic physique.
Fact: This hunting dog was bred in Wisconsin to brave frigid lake temperatures, thanks to its muscular build and insulated coat.
5. Newfoundland
Massive yet gentle, the Newfoundland is a born water lover with a heroic legacy. Originally bred in Newfoundland, Canada, this powerful breed served as a fisherman’s right hand, pulling nets, hauling gear, and even saving people from drowning. Nicknamed “the St. Bernard of the water,” Newfies are celebrated for their lifesaving instincts.
WebMD states that Newfoundland dogs have a double coat and a gentle temperament, making them excellent companions for children. Their sweet, calm demeanor, paired with unwavering loyalty, has also earned them the title of “nanny dogs,” thanks to their protective nature around children.
Exercise
While Newfoundlands don’t require intense physical activity, they do need consistent, moderate exercise to stay healthy. They enjoy daily walks and especially relish the chance to swim, an ideal outlet for their natural abilities.
For puppies, it’s crucial to avoid overexertion; a good rule is one minute of leashed activity per week of age. Mature Newfies thrive on water-based play and leisurely strolls rather than vigorous runs.
Fact: Newfoundlands are equipped with webbed paws and a strong build, making them some of the best canine swimmers in the world, especially known for water rescues.
6. Spanish Water Dog
The Spanish Water Dog, with its signature woolly, curly coat, may resemble a herding breed at first glance, but its true passion often lies in the water. Historically bred for both herding livestock and retrieving waterfowl, this versatile breed is happiest when it’s active and has a job to do.
Their enthusiasm for swimming stems from centuries of working alongside fishermen and farmers across Spain.
Exercise
To stay mentally and physically fit, Spanish Water Dogs require consistent, daily activity. Swimming is especially beneficial, offering both exercise and enrichment. At least 45 to 60 minutes of movement, whether it’s a splash session, agility training, or interactive games, is ideal. Their working-dog heritage means they also thrive when given problem-solving tasks or jobs around the home.
Fact: The Spanish Water Dog has served as a multi-purpose helper in Spain for over 800 years, excelling in roles like herding, hunting, and fishing assistance.
7. Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a standout among water-loving dog breeds, known for both its distinctive appearance and aquatic prowess. Its tightly curled, liver-colored coat is naturally water-repellent, perfect for braving chilly waters. With a lean, athletic build and a tapered “rat tail,” this breed was originally developed in Ireland to retrieve game from lakes and marshes.
Highly intelligent and alert, the Irish Water Spaniel is both a hardworking retriever and a spirited companion who’s always ready for a splash. Their topknot of loose curls and clean-cut head give them a somewhat Poodle-like look, but their size and strength set them apart.
Exercise
This spaniel thrives on activity. As a typical sporting breed, it needs plenty of daily exercise to burn off its high energy. Long walks, hikes, or sessions of fetch and swimming are essential to keeping this breed fit and content. Without adequate mental and physical engagement, the IWS may become restless indoors.
Fact: The Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest of the AKC-recognized spaniels, standing 21 to 24 inches tall and weighing between 55 and 65 pounds.
Conclusion
For water enthusiasts looking for a furry companion, choosing a dog that naturally enjoys a swim is a game-changer. From skilled retrievers to agile bird dogs, breeds like the Portuguese Water Dog and Irish Water Spaniel prove that a love for the water is often rooted in their heritage. These dogs aren’t just casual paddlers, they’re natural swimmers with water-resistant coats and physical traits designed for aquatic adventures. Whether you’re at the lake, beach, or pool, these dogs thrive when splashing, diving, and retrieving, making every outing more fun.
Other breeds also deserve the spotlight. The Golden Retriever is famously fond of water and consistently ranks high with the American Kennel Club for good reason. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called the Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, excels in luring and retrieving waterfowl. The Flat Coated Retriever, Mud Dog, and French Water Dog (Barbet) also bring unmatched enthusiasm and agility to every dog swim session. Together, they remind us just how joyful and dynamic a dog’s relationship with water can be.
