They share a name, a herding instinct, and a place in our hearts—but Border Collies and Rough Collies are anything but the same.
One is a high-octane genius with a relentless work ethic, and the other is a regal, flowing-coated sweetheart with a gentle soul. While they both descend from the same Scottish herding roots, their personalities, grooming needs, and daily routines couldn’t be more different.
Are you drawn to the mental challenge of keeping up with a brainiac like the Border Collie, or do you long for the calm, watchful elegance of a Rough Collie who looks like it walked out of a classic painting?
Choosing between these two stunning breeds means understanding what each brings to the table—and to your living room. In this head-to-head comparison, we’ll break down the brains, beauty, and behavior of both breeds to help you decide which Collie is the right fit for your home, heart, and lifestyle.
Ready for a herding dog with a personality as strong as their legacy? Let’s get into the great Collie comparison.
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie: Physical Size and Build
Two stunning herders, both smart enough to outwit your average toddler—and maybe your spouse, too. Let’s talk size—because even though both Collies are smart, their bodies tell different tales.
Border Collie:
The Border Collie hails from the Scottish-English border (hence the name), where they were bred to be ultimate sheep-herding machines. With laser-like focus and ninja-level agility, these medium-sized dogs took “working dog” to a whole new level. If Border Collies had LinkedIn, their resume would put all of us to shame
Size:
Weighs: 30 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder.
Build: Lean and muscular with a balanced frame that screams “ready to herd sheep or race you to the door.” They’re built for endurance, speed, and quick turns—the dog version of a ninja.
Fun Fact: As per WebMD, there has been a Border Collie known to recognize over 1,000 words, showcasing just how incredibly intelligent this breed can be.
Rough Collie:
On the flip side, the Rough Collie became a symbol of elegance in Victorian Britain. They were originally bred in Scotland for herding, too, but thanks to Queen Victoria falling in love with the breed, Rough Collies quickly went from muddy fields to royal palace gardens. (Also, let’s be honest—they owe their fame partly to Lassie, the four-legged superstar who made saving Timmy from the well a weekly drama.)
Size:
Weight: 50 to 75 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder.
Build: Strong but graceful, with a longer body and a lovely flowing double coat that demands attention (and brushes). Their build is sturdy but never bulky, a perfect mix of power and elegance.
Look: Think Lassie—long snout, expressive almond-shaped eyes, and a mane of luxurious fur framing their face like a royal collar.
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie: Coat Type and Maintenance
Border Collie:
Border Collies come in two coat styles: rough (medium-length and feathered) and smooth-coated border collie(shorter and coarser). Either way, they have a dense double coat built for working in the elements. So whether it’s snow, rain, or a muddy field, they’re dressed and ready for duty. Their coat says, “I’m here to herd sheep, not to model—but I can do both.”
Coat Care Tips:
Brushing Frequency: 1–2 times per week (more during shedding season).
Shedding Level: Moderate to heavy, especially during spring and fall.
Bathing Needs: Every 2–3 months or when muddy adventures happen.
Trimming Needs: Occasional trimming around paws and ears.
Pro Tip: A slicker brush and an undercoat rake will be your best friends—next to your Border Collie, of course.
Rough Collie:
The Rough Collie, on the other hand, is full glam. With a long, luxurious double coat that flows like a shampoo commercial in slow motion, this breed turns heads wherever it goes. That majestic mane and feathered tail give serious “lion king of the dog park” vibes.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the rough-coated variety features one of the most striking and eye-catching coats in the canine world, while the smooth-coated variety offers a more understated yet equally appealing look.
Coat Care Tips:
Brushing Frequency: 2–3 times per week (daily during shedding season).
Shedding Level: High, especially when blowing coat.
Bathing Needs: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed.
Trimming Needs: Regular trimming around feet, hocks, and behind ears to avoid matting.
Pro Tip: Make grooming a bonding ritual and always check behind those majestic ears—matting loves to hide there like it’s playing hide and seek.
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie: Temperament and Behavior
When it comes to personality, Border Collies and Rough Collies are both sweethearts—but in very different ways. One is a brainy overachiever with the energy of a triple-shot espresso, and the other is a gentle soul who’d rather play the supportive lead in a feel-good movie. Let’s break it down.
Border Collie:
Temperament:
Extremely intelligent, energetic, and laser-focused. Border Collies are the dog version of that kid in school who aced every test and ran the debate team.
Behavior:
✅ Loves to herd everything—kids, cats, your shadow.
✅ Needs constant mental stimulation or they’ll make their fun (read: redecorate your furniture).
✅ Super loyal and thrives on structured training.
✅ PetPlan noted that Border Collies are fantastic running companions for active owners and truly enjoy spending plenty of time outdoors.
✅ Can be shy or reserved around strangers, but bonds deeply with their human.
Fun Fact: A bored Border Collie is not to be underestimated. If you don’t give them a job, they’ll invent one—like organizing your socks by color.
Rough Collie:
Temperament:
Calm, friendly, and affectionate. Rough Collies are sensitive souls who seem to just know when you’ve had a bad day, and they’ll be there with a comforting paw and a sympathetic tail wag.
Behavior:
✅ Excellent family dog, especially great with children.
✅ Generally more laid-back than Border Collies.
✅ Easy to train, though not as intense or driven.
✅ Alert and protective, but usually not aggressive.
Fun Fact: Rough Collies practically have an emotional degree—they’re excellent at sensing moods and love being the household therapist (cuddles included).
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie: Health and General Care
When it comes to health and care, both Collies are generally sturdy, loyal companions—but each has its own set of needs and “quirks” (kind of like people who drink decaf coffee on purpose). Let’s take a look at how to keep these beautiful dogs living their best, healthiest lives.
Border Collie:
Border Collies are typically very healthy, but they’re so active that small issues can become big ones if ignored.
Common Health Concerns:
Hip dysplasia
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
Epilepsy
Deafness
Care Needs:
✅ Needs daily intense exercise (walks, fetch, agility, herding, or just reorganizing your home).
✅ Thrives on mental stimulation—think puzzle toys, training sessions, or sheep (if you have any).
✅ Regular vet visits and a high-quality diet are essential to keep them fueled.
Pro Tip: If your Border Collie is “too quiet,” check if they’re planning world domination—or digging a tunnel under your house.
Rough Collie:
Rough Collies are generally healthy, but their signature coat and gentle nature require specific attention.
Common Health Concerns:
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Dermatomyositis (a genetic skin/muscle condition)
Drug sensitivity due to MDR1 gene mutation (common in herding breeds)
Care Needs:
✅ Regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
✅ Moderate exercise—daily walks and play sessions are enough.
✅ Keep an eye on their sensitive skin and check with your vet before giving new medications.
Pro Tip: If a Rough Collie could talk, they’d remind you to moisturize, drink water, and wear SPF. They’re all about the soft life—literally and figuratively.
Border Collie vs. Rough Collie: Average Lifespan
Both breeds offer years of companionship, but with a little extra care tailored to their unique needs, they’ll be by your side through countless adventures!
Border Collie:
Border Collies are known not only for their brains and agility but also for their impressive longevity. On average, they live between 12 to 15 years, which is quite good for a medium-sized dog. Their active lifestyle and generally good health contribute to their long life, but like any breed, they can be prone to some genetic issues such as hip dysplasia or eye conditions.
Keeping them mentally and physically stimulated, along with regular vet check-ups, helps them stay vibrant and happy well into their golden years.
Rough Collie:
Rough Collies tend to have a slightly shorter lifespan compared to their Border cousins, averaging around 10 to 14 years. Their larger size and beautiful long coat come with some health considerations as discussed above. Despite this, with good care, regular grooming, and a healthy lifestyle, Rough Collies can live comfortably into their teens, bringing their gentle and loyal nature to their families for many years.
Conclusion
When comparing the Border Collie vs Rough Collie, it’s important to understand these are distinct breeds, yet both are purebred dogs with deep roots as farm dogs and sheepdogs. While they belong to the same Collie breed family, each serves different lifestyles. The Border Collie is the best breed for those seeking a highly intelligent, active pup that thrives on physical stimulation, obedience, and canine sports. In contrast, the Rough Collie, also known as the Standard Collie, is more suited for first-time dog owners, families with other animals, or those needing a dog breed with fewer exercise demands. Both breeds can suffer separation anxiety if not trained properly or socialized early. While most Collies are affectionate pets, they differ in energy levels and grooming needs. Rough Collies require brushing more often. Choosing the true Collie breed depends on lifestyle, commitment, and understanding these breed differences.
