When it comes to choosing a furry companion for your household, especially one with kids, the decision involves more than just picking the cutest pup. Families must consider lifestyle, space, and the age of their children to find a breed that matches their needs. The ideal family dog is not only affectionate and loyal but also adaptable, gentle, and playful enough to bond with every member of the household, young or old.
Small dog breeds are particularly appealing to families living in apartments or homes with limited space. Their manageable size makes them easier to care for, and many of them pack big personalities into their tiny frames. However, not all small breeds are the same; some thrive on constant attention, while others are independent yet affectionate in their own way.
In this article, we’ll highlight the best small dog breeds for families. Whether you’re looking for a lap dog, a playmate for your kids, or a low-maintenance friend, there’s a small breed out there that’s just right for your home.
Best Small Dog Breeds For Families
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
With their endearing expressions and affectionate nature, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are often considered one of the best small dog breeds for families. These toy-sized companions are incredibly people-focused and thrive in homes where they receive ample attention and interaction.
Their moderate energy levels, combined with an eagerness to please, make them well-suited to families with children or even first-time dog owners. PDSA notes that Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have relatively high-maintenance coats that often require daily brushing to prevent tangles. They shed year-round, with increased shedding and a need for more frequent grooming, during autumn and spring.
Temperament
Cavaliers are gentle, sociable, and immensely loyal. Originally bred as affectionate lap dogs for royalty, they carry that affectionate demeanor into modern homes, forming strong bonds with every family member. Their loving temperament allows them to coexist peacefully with other pets, and they’re especially patient with children.
While they enjoy cuddling on the couch, these spaniels are also playful and benefit from daily walks, playtime, and mental engagement. Their adaptability allows them to live comfortably in both apartments and larger homes, provided they aren’t left alone for long periods.
Fact: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stands about 12–13 inches tall and weighs between 13–18 pounds, with a silky, long coat and naturally floppy ears.
2. Beagle
Beagles are charming and adaptable dogs. With their cheerful demeanor and lively energy, they thrive in both urban apartments and countryside homes. Originally bred for hunting in packs, they possess a strong need for social interaction and companionship. A home that provides plenty of attention, playtime, and daily activity is best suited for a Beagle.
According to Britannica, Beagles don’t require a lot of upkeep, but they do need a secure yard and daily exercise, either through active play or a long walk on a leash. Their compact size and affectionate nature make them ideal playmates for kids, but families must ensure these spirited dogs aren’t left alone for long hours.
Temperament
Friendly, intelligent, and sociable, Beagles are happiest when surrounded by people or fellow pets. Their innate pack mentality makes them loyal family members who enjoy being in the thick of daily activities. They are generally easygoing and affectionate, but without enough mental stimulation or companionship, they may become vocal or develop destructive behaviors.
Beagles are eager to please and respond well to training, especially when it includes praise and treats. Their curious nose often leads them on scent-driven adventures, so secure spaces are a must.
Fact: Beagles come in two size varieties: those under 13 inches tall and weighing less than 20 pounds, and those between 13–15 inches tall, weighing up to 30 pounds.
3. Bichon Frise
They have a fluffy white coat and joyful personalities. Petplan describes the Bichon Frise as a confident, entertaining dog that loves to please and enjoys being the center of attention. Their compact size makes them ideal for apartment living, while their playful spirit and friendliness make them a hit with kids and other pets. These sociable pups love to be where the action is and are happiest in homes where someone is around most of the day.
Temperament
The Bichon Frise is a naturally cheerful and affectionate breed. Known for their people-pleasing nature and intelligence, they respond well to training and are eager to learn tricks or engage in interactive play. Their gentle disposition makes them especially suitable for families with young children.
However, they don’t like being left alone for long periods, as they can develop separation anxiety. While they may be a bit vocal, early socialization helps curb excessive barking. These dogs thrive on companionship and love being the center of attention.
Fact: Bichon Frises are excellent apartment companions and adapt well to family life, needing only moderate indoor play and daily engagement to stay happy.
4. Havanese
Originally brought to the U.S. from Cuba, these playful pups have captured hearts with their soft, flowing coats and cheerful demeanor. Hills Pet states that Havanese are cheerful and loving companions who thrive on being close to their owners, making them unsuitable for kennel living.
They are energetic and enjoy engaging in games and learning new tricks with their humans. Despite their toy size, they’re quite energetic and thrive on interaction, whether it’s through games of fetch or neighborhood strolls.
Temperament
Friendly, outgoing, and emotionally intuitive, Havanese dogs are known for their unwavering affection toward their family members. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, and they excel in obedience with consistent positive reinforcement.
Havanese are typically gentle with children and get along well with other pets, especially when socialized from an early age. However, they crave companionship and may become anxious if left alone for extended periods. Their lively, curious disposition keeps them engaged and makes them entertaining household members.
Fact: A fully grown Havanese weighs between 7–13 pounds and stands under 12 inches tall, with a long, silky double coat that may be either curly or straight.
5. Miniature Poodle
Miniature Poodles are a beloved choice for families seeking a smart, affectionate, and versatile dog. They strike a perfect balance between the smaller Toy Poodle and the more energetic Standard, offering the right mix of energy and manageability for households with children. Miniature Poodles adapt well to various living spaces and enjoy being involved in all family activities, from long walks to lazy weekends at home.
Temperament
Cheerful and highly intelligent, Miniature Poodles are fast learners and eager to please, making them easy to train. They thrive on social interaction and are known for being affectionate without being overly demanding. Their sharp minds love puzzles, games, and tasks that keep them mentally stimulated, while their gentle nature allows them to bond quickly with both kids and adults.
Miniature Poodles are also vigilant, often barking to alert their family, though they are rarely aggressive. They are happiest when not left alone for long periods and enjoy being an integral part of the household.
Fact: These lovely dogs are considered hypoallergenic due to their curly, low-shedding coats, but they require professional grooming and enjoy one to two hours of daily activity.
6. Shih Tzu
They are compact, adorable, and brimming with charm. WebMD states that Shih Tzus are friendly and fun-loving dogs, making them excellent family pets. Originally bred as companions for Chinese royalty, these “lion dogs” were revered not only for their striking appearance but also for their devoted nature.
With a long, flowing coat and an unmistakable underbite, the Shih Tzu brings elegance and affection into any home environment, especially those with children or older family members seeking a calm, loyal companion.
Temperament
Shih Tzus are gentle, friendly, and social dogs that thrive on human interaction. Their loving disposition and moderate energy levels make them ideal for apartment dwellers and households with a predictable routine.
They enjoy playtime, like fetch or short walks, but they’re just as content curling up in a warm lap. With proper socialization, they get along well with other dogs, pets, and children. Their alert nature means they’ll sound off at visitors, but they’re not overly yappy or aggressive.
Fact: Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9–16 pounds and stand about 10 inches tall, sporting long, silky coats and expressive, round eyes.
7. Boston Terrier
Often dubbed the “American Gentleman,” this breed charms everyone with its signature tuxedo coat and vibrant personality. Boston Terriers are known for being adaptable and thrive equally in busy family homes or compact city apartments. Their lively demeanor and people-oriented nature make them a joy to have around, especially for families looking for a dog that enjoys being included in daily activities.
Temperament
Boston Terriers are cheerful, curious, and affectionate. Their playful spirit makes them eager participants in family games, and they tend to form strong bonds with both adults and children. While they do well with kids, supervision is key; these dogs can be sensitive and may get injured during overly rough play.
Their moderate energy levels mean they’re happy with regular walks and interactive toys, and they love showing off tricks thanks to their sharp minds and eagerness to please.
Fact: Boston Terriers typically weigh between 12 and 25 pounds, stand 10–12 inches tall, and are known for their expressive, round eyes and short, square muzzles, features that contribute to their endearing snore.
8. Pug
Known for their signature wrinkled face and big, soulful eyes, these little charmers thrive on affection and human interaction. Their sturdy build and minimal space requirements make them great fits for both apartments and homes with kids. Despite their small stature, Pugs carry a big presence and bring laughter and warmth wherever they go.
Temperament
Pugs are sociable, loving, and irresistibly playful. They bond deeply with their humans and prefer to be by your side whenever possible. Their calm demeanor and gentle nature make them especially good with children, while their low exercise needs are perfect for families who enjoy relaxed strolls over intense activity.
Though they do enjoy playtime, they’re just as content lounging around the house. Pugs are not overly vocal, typically only barking to alert you of something unfamiliar, which adds to their suitability as family pets.
Fact: Pugs typically stand between 10 to 13 inches tall and weigh 14 to 18 pounds. They are an ancient breed known for their affectionate and mischievous personalities.
9. Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier may be small in size, but it boasts a big personality that makes it a standout among family-friendly breeds. Originating from Scotland, this energetic little dog thrives in active households where it can stay mentally and physically engaged.
Its playful demeanor and zest for life make it an entertaining companion for both adults and children. While not typically a lap dog, the Cairn Terrier can still offer affection, especially after a busy day of play.
Temperament
Cairn Terriers are known for their spirited, independent nature. They’re cheerful, alert, and enjoy social interaction, making them excellent family dogs. Their loyalty runs deep, and while they can be a bit protective, proper socialization from a young age helps them stay friendly around strangers and other pets.
This breed benefits from consistent training and enjoys having a purpose, whether it’s playtime or learning new tricks. Because of their classic terrier drive, supervision around smaller animals is advised.
Fact: Cairn Terriers average around 10 inches in height and 15 inches in length, with males weighing approximately 14 pounds and females around 13 pounds. They gained fame as Toto in The Wizard of Oz.
Conclusion
Choosing the best small dog breed for your family means finding a companion whose personality and needs align with your lifestyle. Whether you’re seeking a playful pup for your energetic kids or a cuddly friend to keep everyone company, certain breeds consistently prove themselves to be wonderful additions to the home. Breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Cairn Terrier bring loyalty, friendliness, and adaptability, making them excellent matches for households with children, including those with very young children who need patient and gentle companions.
It’s also worth noting that breeds such as Maltese dogs, Cocker Spaniels, and others with a thick double coat may require additional grooming but reward families with beauty and affection. While puppies are adorable, adopting an adult dog can be a great option for families looking for a more predictable temperament. In the end, most dog owners agree: the joy a well-matched small breed can bring to family life is truly immeasurable.
