How can anyone resist the charm, spunk, and playful antics of small dogs? These lively little companions are not only adorable but also often come with a lower cost of ownership compared to larger breeds—less food, smaller bedding, and more affordable toys.
From the classic “velcro dog” who follows you everywhere, to breeds that seem to never lose their puppy-like energy, there’s a small dog out there for every personality.
Small dogs are often ideal for first-time owners because they’re easier to physically manage in unexpected or potentially dangerous situations. Their compact size makes daily care simpler, and their affectionate, fun-loving nature makes them perfect for families, singles, or anyone new to dog ownership.
Topping the list of excellent canine companions for first-time dog owners are breeds that combine cuteness with intelligence, loyalty, and just the right amount of mischief. Whether you’re looking for a snuggly lapdog or an energetic little adventurer, these cute small dog breeds are sure to steal your heart and become a beloved part of your life.
Top Small Dog Breeds Perfect for First-Time Owners
1. Bichon Frise
Meet the Bichon Frise — the first dog on our list! These pint-sized pooches are like happiness on four legs: affectionate, intelligent, and always ready to make your day brighter.
If you’ve ever wanted a furry cheerleader who doubles as a couch companion, the Bichon might just be your soulmate. Bichons are playful little dynamos. They love toys, adore games, and thrive on learning new tricks — sometimes just to show off.
Once they’ve burned off their bursts of energy, they transition seamlessly into “lap dog mode,” curling up beside you like a tiny, warm marshmallow. Their small size makes them apartment-friendly, but don’t let their cuteness fool you. They have opinions, and they’re not shy about alerting you to the mailman or any suspiciously loud squirrel outside.
The good news? Their eagerness to please makes them highly trainable, so with some early socialization and obedience practice, your Bichon can learn to be more charming than yappy.
In short, Bichons Frise are perfect for first-time dog owners who want a companion that’s equal parts entertainer, cuddle buddy, and tiny guardian angel. Just be prepared for an occasional fluff tumble and a lot of “aww” moments.
2. Border Terrier
Say hello to the Border Terrier — a small dog with a big heart and an even greater sense of adventure! These scrappy little bundles of energy are cheerful, affectionate, and always up for whatever fun you have in mind.
Think of them as the tiny explorers of the dog world, complete with a wiry coat that’s as low-maintenance as they come.
Originally bred as country dogs, Border Terriers are surprisingly adaptable to city life — as long as they get their daily dose of zoomies, walks, or squirrel-chasing sessions, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Yes, they have a hunting instinct that might kick in around cats, squirrels, or anything that moves fast… so a secure yard or leash is a must unless you’re ready for a mini-chase scene in your living room.
Friendly with other dogs, curious about everything, and loving toward their humans, Border Terriers are perfect for first-time dog owners who want a mix of playful energy and cuddly companionship. Just be ready for a dog who thinks life is one big adventure… and you’re their trusty sidekick.
Yes, they have a hunting instinct that might kick in around cats, squirrels, or anything that moves fast, so a secure yard or leash is a must unless you’re ready for a mini-chase scene in your living room.
3. Havanese
Meet the Havanese — the little Cuban aristocrat of the dog world! Back in the 1800s, these dapper companions were lounging with Cuban nobility, and today they bring that same elegance (and devotion) straight into your living room.
Often nicknamed the “Velcro dog,” the Havanese takes personal space very seriously… especially yours. Wherever you go, they’ll be right there, silently judging your snack choices and cheering on your Netflix binges.
Despite their royal roots, Havanese are energetic, playful, and surprisingly versatile. Whether it’s learning tricks, competing in dog sports, or training as an assistance dog, these lively little dogs are eager to please and quick to learn.
Purina praises them as ideal family pets, thanks to their gentle nature and love for kids. Bonus: they’ll even give you a tiny, furry alert when someone’s at the door — a watchdog with style.
Daily moderate exercise keeps the Havanese happy and healthy. Short walks, indoor games, or family playtime outdoors are all perfect ways to burn off that aristocratic energy.
Bottom line: If you want a dog that’s smart, affectionate, and basically your shadow with fur, the Havanese is your guy
4. Poodle
Don’t let the fancy haircut fool you — Poodles are brains, brawn, and a whole lot of personality rolled into one stylish package!
These clever canines are some of the smartest dogs around, making them a dream for first-time owners who want a pup that’s easy to train and eager to impress.
Think of them as the overachievers of the dog world: they’ll master tricks, obedience commands, and maybe even learn to fetch your slippers… if you’re lucky. Poodles aren’t just smart; they’re outgoing, playful, and thrive on being part of the family action.
Whether it’s playing in the yard, participating in dog sports, or learning a new game indoors, they need both mental and physical stimulation.
Without it, these fun-loving dogs can get a little… creative in ways you probably won’t appreciate — like redecorating your shoes or reorganizing the trash.
Bottom line: With a Poodle, obedience training and brain games aren’t optional — they’re essential. Give them tasks, teach them tricks, and watch them shine as the affectionate, loyal, and downright entertaining family member they were born to be. Bonus: they look fabulous doing it.
5. Maltese
Meet the Maltese — the eternal puppy with a happy-go-lucky attitude wrapped in a fluffy white coat! With sparkling eyes, a cheerful personality, and a dash of spunk, these tiny dogs have a way of stealing hearts faster than you can say “Who’s a good boy?”
Today, Malteses are highly adaptable, making them devoted companions for first-time dog owners and seasoned pet lovers alike. Often labeled “hypoallergenic coat,” their gorgeous white coats are easier on sneezy humans — though no dog is completely allergen-free.
That coat does come with a price: near-daily brushing is a must if you want to keep them looking like the fluffy royalty they are. Think of it as bonding time… with a bristle brush.
Maltese are gentle yet fearless, light on their feet, and agile, making them excellent contenders in dog sports or perfect little therapy pups. PetMD noted true to their “Velcro dog” tendencies, they form strong bonds with their humans and aren’t fans of being left alone too long — separation anxiety can sneak in if they’re lonely.
In short, the Maltese is a loving, lively, and endlessly charming companion. Just be ready for cuddles, a bit of grooming, and a pup that will happily follow you everywhere… even into the bathroom.
6. Papillon
Say bonjour to the Papillon — literally “butterfly” in French — a tiny dog with ears so fancy they could have their own runway show!
Weighing just 4 to 9 pounds and standing 8 to 11 inches tall, these petite pups are proof that big personalities really do come in small packages. Don’t be fooled by their dainty looks — Papillons think they’re lion-sized.
Energetic, intelligent, and full of spunk, they thrive on mental stimulation, long walks, and games that challenge their quick little minds. Agility courses or flyball?
They’ll crush it… while looking adorable doing it. A word of advice for first-time dog owners: without consistent guidance and obedience training, these clever little charmers can get… vocal.
Translation: “yappy” — especially when they want attention or spot a squirrel plotting world domination. But with the right training and plenty of play, the Papillon is an affectionate, loyal, and wonderful companion.
Bottom line: If you want a furry friend who’s equal parts athlete, performer, and cuddle buddy — all wrapped up in a butterfly-eared package — the Papillon is your dream match.
7. Pug
If you’re looking for a small dog with a personality larger than life, meet the Pug. These compact, muscular little charmers are built for snuggles, giggles, and endless companionship. With their wrinkled faces, big round eyes, and signature snorts, Pugs have perfected the art of stealing hearts — and occasionally your favorite spot on the couch.
Pugs are famously friendly and affectionate. They get along beautifully with kids, cats, and other dogs, making them ideal for families or first-time pet owners.
But don’t mistake them for fragile lap ornaments — these little pups are surprisingly sturdy and durable compared to many other toy breeds. They have just the right mix of playful energy and laid-back charm, so whether it’s a lazy Sunday on the couch or a short walk around the neighborhood, Pugs are game.
Pugs aren’t marathon runners, and let’s be honest — you probably aren’t either. They need moderate daily activity to stay healthy, but a few short walks, indoor play sessions, or gentle games in the yard are usually plenty.
Pugs are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. A weekly brush keeps shedding under control, and regular facial wrinkle cleaning helps prevent skin issues.
What truly makes these great pets stand out is their personality. They are natural comedians: expect snorts, zoomies, head tilts, and playful antics that will keep you laughing. Pugs crave human companionship and thrive on human interaction, so they’ll happily follow you from room to room.
Conclusion
Choosing the best small dog breed for first-time owners goes beyond looks or trends. It’s essential to select a breed that fits your personality and lifestyle, whether you live in a bustling city apartment or a spacious home. Small breeds are known for being affectionate and generally well-behaved dogs, making them excellent family dogs for first-time pet parents.
Consider grooming needs—some dogs have a smooth coat and require minimal grooming, while others may need more attention to maintain their appearance. Mixed-breed dogs can also be excellent companions, often combining the best traits of other breeds.
By understanding these factors, you can ensure your new companion thrives, making your journey as a first-time pet owner a joyful and rewarding experience.
