Cocker Spaniel vs. Springer Spaniel: Which Loves Water More?

Cocker Spaniels and Springer Spaniels are the most popular Spaniel breeds. With their floppy ears, big eyes, and sweet temperament, it is impossible not to fall in love with them. If you are planning to adopt a Spaniel dog, it is important to learn the difference between these two breeds.

The common ancestry of the two members of the Sporting group is the reason why they are often confused with each other. The larger puppies developed into Springer Spaniels and Field Spaniels, whereas the smaller dogs were Cockers.

Both Cocker Spaniels and Springer Spaniels are loyal and eager to please dogs with a loving disposition. Their intelligence and high trainability make them popular family pets. Both breeds have their origin in England and share many similar traits.

However, this article highlights the differences between Cocker and Springer Spaniels.

Cocker Spaniel vs. Springer Spaniel: Which Loves Water More?

Spaniels have their history dating back to the 17th century. They were originally bred as hunting dogs and were divided into two main types: Land Spaniels and Water Spaniels. Both English Cocker Spaniels and Springer Spaniels come from the land Spaniel group.

Cocker Spaniels and Springer Spaniels both have an affinity for water. But generally, Springer Spaniels are more active in water than English Cocker Spaniels. From swimming in oceans to splashing in puddles, Springer Spaniels love water. They may even try to dive into their water bowl.

Cocker Spaniels were bred to hunt woodcock, a wading bird, so they are comfortable in water. They make good swimmers but are not eager to jump into every water body they come across. You need to supervise your dog near water.

Appearance Differences: Cocker Spaniel vs. Springer Spaniel

At first glance, the Cocker Spaniel just looks like a smaller version of the Springer Spaniel. Having a closer look at the two breeds helps you differentiate between them.

The Cocker Spaniel is the smallest of the two breeds. These merry canines stand 13.5 to 15.5 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh around 20 to 30 pounds. English Springer Spaniels are much larger, standing 19 to 20 inches tall and weighing between 40 and 50 pounds.

Due to their smaller size, Cocker Spaniels are more suitable for hunting ducks. They can easily navigate through the dense cover and low and tight places without getting pricked by thorny bushes. Springer Spaniels are more effective for hunting pheasants, ducks, or any other running bird.

You can also find minor differences in the heads of both breeds. Springer Spaniels have long snouts, while Cocker Spaniels have fluffier ears.

Temperament And Personality Traits

English Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels share many similarities in their temperament and personality traits. Both are loyal and eager to please dogs with good manners and a happy disposition. These working dogs make the most faithful companions.

Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels are both smart and easy to train, but both can be distracted at times. Both breeds are sensitive, so you need to use treats and praise to train them. Avoid using harsh words or actions. Both breeds are a good choice for first-time owners.

Cocker Spaniels are happy with an activity to keep them busy, which can be anything from a simple game of fetch to agility training. Springer Spaniels are curious and always ready to explore, so consistent training is recommended for this breed.

The key difference in the temperament of both breeds is their ability to be left alone. Cocker Spaniels are more prone to “separation anxiety” as compared to Springer Spaniels when left alone for extended periods. This can be a concern for potential pet parents.

Exercise Needs And Energy Levels

Both Cocker Spaniels and Springer Spaniels are energetic dogs, but they have a slight difference in their exercise needs.

English Springer Spaniels have high energy levels and require more exercise. They need plenty of walks and play sessions. Springer Spaniels are content with the owners who can provide at least two hours of daily exercise, explains PDSA. They love participating in activities like obedience, agility, tracking, and rally.

Cocker Spaniels have relatively moderate energy levels and need around one hour of exercise every day for physical and mental stimulation. They like getting exercise by means of retrieving a ball or some other toy. Cocker Spaniels are the people-pleasers who enjoy play sessions, so you can use them as a tool to exercise them.

Social Interaction And Behavior With Other Animals

There is a subtle difference in how the two breeds socialize and behave with other animals. Springer Spaniels like cuddling their owners; Cocker Spaniels demand it every day. Both breeds require your attention, but English Cockers thrive on it.

The American Kennel Club rates Cocker Spaniels four out of five on the scale of being affectionate with family, whereas English Springer Spaniels get a full score of five. It means that Springer Spaniels are slightly more affectionate and outgoing.

Both breeds are sociable and get along well with kids and other dogs, but there are some differences to consider. Cocker Spaniels have a gentle nature, and they are more suitable for families with young children, while Springer Spaniels make great companions for older kids.

Coat Type, Grooming Needs, And Maintenance

A notable difference between the two breeds lies in their coat type. Both sport gorgeous curly double coats that protect them from harsh weather and water while swimming.

Cocker Spaniels have longer, fluffier, and fuller hair, while English Springer Spaniels have a shorter, wavy coat on their bodies. They have feathered hair under their chests and legs.

Both breeds have a variety of coat colors, including different patterns and solid colors, but only Cocker Spaniels have solid coat colors. According to Purina, Cocker’s coat colors range from solid black to red and white, and many color combinations.

Solid colors are rare in English Springer Spaniels and are not considered standard within the American Kennel Club. Both breeds require regular grooming, but Cocker Spaniels are relatively high-maintenance.

Their dense coat needs to be brushed thoroughly every day to prevent mats and tangles. Cocker Spaniels also need frequent baths with careful blow drying. Springer Spaniels need only weekly brushing. Only frequent trimming is required around the head and under the tail.

Health, Lifespan, And Common Medical Concerns

Since they have a similar heritage, both Cocker and Springer Spaniels have similar health risks and life expectancies. Springers have a lifespan of 12-14 years, whereas Cocker Spaniels can stay with you for 12-15 years.

Both breeds are prone to developing hip dysplasia. Cocker Spaniels may also suffer from knee dysplasia, whereas Springer Spaniels are more vulnerable to elbow dysplasia. They are also both predisposed to eye conditions.

Responsible breeders always utilize genetic testing to avoid such problems. Regular vet visits also play an important role in maintaining your Spaniel’s health.

Conclusion

The regal and classy Spaniel breeds, Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel, have a common historical lineage, due to which they share many similar traits. However, there are subtle differences that set the two breeds apart.

Cocker Spaniels are the people pleasers and are more likely to suffer from separation anxiety. They like water, but don’t try to get into every water body. English Cockers are sociable and do well around young kids due to their small size. They have a fluffier coat that requires more grooming.

Springer Spaniels love water more than Cocker Spaniels. They are energetic and require more exercise than Cocker Spaniels. Springer Spaniels are curious dogs who learn to explore and are well-suited for families with relatively older kids.

Cocker Spaniel or Springer Spaniel: which breed is better for you? The final decision relies on your personal preferences and lifestyle.