Some dogs are born with an instinct to chase, catch, or hunt. This strong prey drive is part of their history as true hunters, herding breeds, or working dogs. Did you know that about 30% of dogs in the U.S. show signs of high prey drive toward small animals like squirrels, rabbits, or birds?
So many dogs need securely fenced areas, a leash on walks, and proper training to stay safe around other pets and small animals.
In this blog, we’ll explore different breeds known for their high prey drive. You’ll discover what makes these breeds special, how to manage their behavior, and why they need exercise, toys, and treats to stay happy.
Whether you have your dog or are thinking of getting one, this guide will help you understand the world of high-drive dogs!
Dog Breeds with Strong Prey Drive
1. Greyhound
Greyhound, a Champion Sprinter of Dogdom, as referred to by the American Kennel Club, is a large-sized breed from Egypt. It has a streamlined body, muscular legs, and a short but smooth coat. Greyhounds are the fastest breed on Earth, which can run at a breathtaking speed of 45 miles per hour. Truly, they have rocket legs with a heart full of speed.
These Sighthounds were bred to hunt and chase small animals. Therefore, it has an exceptionally high prey drive. This instinct is deeply rooted in their brains. It is not something they choose; it is part of their character.
Moreover, they have a high prey focus. Therefore, if Greyhound sees any potential prey, it may bolt after that, while ignoring all distractions.
2. Borzoi
Borzoi, large, elegant sight hounds native to Russia. Therefore, they are also known as the Russian Wolfhound, as reported by PetMD. They run as fast as bullets shot from a gun, but it is not surprising because in their veins, the blood of greyhounds flows.
They have a high prey drive because of their historical role as wolfhounds. They were originally bred to chase and hunt wolves. This job required rocketing speed, high stamina, and most importantly, high prey drive.
This dog’s prey drive is its instinctive behavior, meaning it has inherited this trait. But if you train the dog, you can manage this drive.
3. Saluki
The Saluki is one of the oldest breeds. AKC mentions that this medium to large-sized breed is native to the Middle East. Saluki is all about speed and grace. Moreover, this breed is called “The Noble” by Arabic breeders, and it truly deserves this name.
Saluki possesses a high prey drive; therefore, they are expert at chasing down and killing livestock. As sighthounds, they rely on their vision to hunt. The amalgamation of hunting traits and sighthound instinct stimulates a dog’s prey drive.
Salukis must be kept in a fenced area or on leash for not only their safety but also for the safety of other animals or humans. Despite their hunting instinct, if properly trained at a young age, they can get along well with other breeds.
4. Pharaoh Hound
This old, blushing dog is an elegant sprinting hound that was bred as a hunting hound of Egyptian kings. Later, this high-energy hunting dog made its way to Malta, and it’s currently their national dog. The Pharaoh Hound’s most distinguishing feature is blushing, in which its ears, nose, and even face turn a rosy pink when happy. Moreover, they have a unique smile.
Although this dog is gentle and affectionate, great with kids and other dogs, it does have a strong prey drive. They have a history as sight hounds used to hunt rabbits and other small animals. Therefore, they are naturally inclined towards chasing anything that moves quickly.
It is challenging to train these dogs as they have an independent nature, especially when controlling their prey drive.
5. Irish Wolfhound
Irish Wolfhound is a breed of sight hounds whose defining characteristic is its imposing height. It is recognized as the tallest breed, as it can be seven feet tall.
Moreover, its dignified appearance is often described as noble. They have long, wiry coats that help them to stay warm in cold conditions.
As they were used to hunting foxes and elk, they possess a strong prey drive. They were highly valued as they were capable of dispatching a wolf in single combat.
Although they are giants and their size is enough to deter intruders, they are not good at guarding. It may not bark an alarm to tell about any threat. However, they are intelligent and quite easy to train.
6. Scottish Deerhound
Scottish Deerhound, the Royal Dog of Scotland, is a sight hound breed that was used to hunt red deer by coursing. Therefore, it is also known as the Deerhound. They have a long and lean physique, much like a greyhound, and are amongst the tallest dog breeds. Even though they possess a hunting instinct, they love to be lazy. Truly, their dual nature makes them unique.
Moreover, these pups are athletic, loyal, and affectionate; therefore, they can be delightful family pets. Generally, they don’t like to be left alone. Although they have a friendly temperament but they do have prey instincts. Their prey drive kicks in if they see any small animal in motion. Once begins its pursuit, nothing will matter but its chase, which might put it in trouble.
7. Airedale Terrier
Airedale Terrier, with its size, strength, and unflagging spirit, has earned the title of “The King of Terriers”. This dog is a jack of all trades and has distinguished itself as a hunter, athlete, and companion. These loyal and loving companions are the largest of all terrier breeds.
Their primary purpose was to hunt vermin, including otters. But soon gained popularity working dog. During World Wars I and II, Airedales were used as ambulance, guard, and messenger dogs.
They have a very strong prey drive, and they chase anything that moves, including animals and small pets. It will not be wrong to say that chasing is one of their favorite job to do.
They are active dogs who need attention, exercise, and love from their family to stay active. Moreover, they are quick learner, but positive reinforcement training is required to make them well-mannered.
8. Australian Terrier
This small and sprinted breed is native to Australia. Its rough and double coat in shades of blue and tan makes it different from other dogs. Further, their topknot is also a distinctive feature, which is a plume of soft, silky hair on the top of the head.
Despite their small size, they are very alert and vigilant, therefore always ready to protect their owners. Moreover, they can adjust their mood according to their owners.
As they have terrier instinct, they may have high prey drive. This breed cannot be trusted off-leash or in an unfenced yard. In order to prevent them from digging up your garden or escaping, they must also be watched over when playing outside.
9. Siberian Husky
The Siberian husky is an elegant, athletic dog that is ready to work and has a high level of endurance. Originally developed as a sled dog in Northeast Asia, this charming breed has a lively and playful nature.
Siberian Huskies are frequently instantly identifiable due to their gorgeous, thick coat, which comes in a variety of colors and patterns. This breed is even more attractive due to its blue or multicolored eyes and eye-catching masks.
Huskies are well known for having a strong desire to prey. They will kill small animals such as squirrels, guinea pigs, lizards, and birds if they get any opportunity. But properly socialized Huskies are friendly and sociable, and they enjoy being around children.
10. Afghan Hound
Afghan hound is among the most attractive breeds, which is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat. Moreover, its tail has a ring curl at the end. However, this crowning glory is not just for attraction, but it does protects from cold weather.
Apart from their glorious exterior, these dogs are powerful and agile. Further, they are prey-driven, and they show it. Their lightning speed, along with prey instinct, makes an outstanding combination.
Conclusion
Dogs with a strong prey drive need care, training, and the right food to stay happy. No doubt, many dogs are strong-willed and love to chase small pets, small prey, or even cats. Therefore, always use a lead on walks and keep them safe in a yard with a secure fence.
As shared in the blog, these dogs have a natural instinct to hunt, herd, or catch other small animals. So owners must stay aware, train from a young age, and work with a vet for guidance.
