When you think of China, ancient wonders like the Great Wall or delicious dumplings might come to mind, but let’s not forget the pint-sized pups that trace their roots back to Chinese royalty. These small Chinese dog breeds are more than just cute; they come with centuries of history, elegance, and personality packed into tiny, furry bodies.
From silky lap dogs once pampered in imperial palaces to bold little guardians with lion-like bravado, these breeds are as fascinating as they are adorable. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a living-room ruler with royal flair, these small Chinese dogs will charm their way right onto your lap—and your couch.
Small Chinese Dog Breeds
1. Shih Tzu
Lifespan: 10–16 years
Known For: Charming antics, adorable snorts, and glorious double coat
Fun Fact: They’re often referred to as “lion dogs” due to their regal, mane-like appearance, according to PetMD.
This small Shih Tzu may look like a living plush toy, but don’t let the cuteness fool you, they’re an ancient breed once reserved for Chinese royalty. With a long, silky hair coat and a personality that screams, “Worship me, hooman,” the Shih Tzu was originally bred as a lap dog and palace companion.
The Shih Tzu, often called the “lion dog”, was bred exclusively for the laps of Chinese royalty during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their name translates to “Lion,” and they were viewed as holy dogs in Buddhist culture, symbolizing protection and good fortune. Despite their small stature, they come with a lion-like mane and a dense double coat that flows like silk.
Today’s micro Shih Tzu versions are especially prized for their adorable breed looks and suitability for apartment life. They’re affectionate, clever, and love to follow their humans everywhere. These small dog wonders are the epitome of royalty in the dog world.
2. Pekingese
Life span: 12-15 years
Known For: A thick double coat, snub-nosed face, and bold bark in a small breed
The Pekingese dog is one of the most iconic Chinese dog breeds, known for its lion-like mane, short legs, and dignified waddle. These dogs were believed to be guardian spirits, often resembling Fu dogs in appearance and symbolism. They lived in the Forbidden City and were even carried in the robes of Chinese emperors.
With their flattened faces and bold personalities, they’re stubborn, loyal, and unapologetically regal. Their unique appearance includes a thick double coat and an aloof nature that makes them perfect lap dogs if you’re lucky enough to be chosen.
Pekingese dogs form deep bonds with their humans, which makes them prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long. As a general rule, they can handle being alone for about 4 to 6 hours, provided they have enough mental stimulation and a cozy space to relax.
3. Lhasa Apso
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Known for: Loyal, cautious, with a comedic streak
From the snowy peaks of Tibet comes the Lhasa Apso, a small, shaggy sentinel with the soul of a lion and the sass of a cat. These Chinese dog breeds were guard dogs in Buddhist monasteries, alerting monks to intruders.
These Chinese breeds were believed to carry the souls of lamas between lifetimes and were often treated with reverence. Their long, silky hair protected them from icy winds, and their sharp bark alerted monks to visitors.
Don’t let their size fool you — these pups are fiercely independent, as mentioned by Orvis. With a dense coat, intelligent gaze, and proud trot, they’ll patrol your home with monk-like discipline and diva-level style.
4. Chinese Crested
Lifespan: 13-18 years
Known for: Hypoallergenic traits, fashionistas, and cuddle monsters
Fun Fact: They might look fragile, but they’re surprisingly athletic and great at dog sports.
Ah, the Chinese Crested — either hairless or powder puff, and never short on drama! Despite their small size, Chinese Crested dogs strut their stuff like runway models. And with their wild hairstyles and skin-tight spots, they’re one of the most popular Chinese dog breeds for those seeking a rare breed with pizzazz.
Hill’s pet states that these Chinese dog breeds are perfect for allergy-sensitive owners and fashion-forward pet lovers.
Despite their petite frame, Chinese crested dogs are full of energy and love attention. They excel in dog sports, make amazing rescue dogs, and love to snuggle. Their unusual appearance may turn heads, but their sweet personality will melt hearts.
5. Tibetan Terrier
Lifespan: 15-16 years
Known for: Ancient watchdog, large flat snowshoe feet
These small or medium-sized pets are another well-known Chinese breed that were kept as pets in Tibetan villages.
They have a thick coat, are white and gray, and have a cheerful nature, which makes them both sturdy and lovable. A cute, fluffy dog with a lot of joy. They show their playfulness, affection, and loyalty. According to Omlet, regular grooming is needed, unless you want to grow dreadlocks.
The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized dog with ancient spiritual roots. Bred by monks as a holy dog, they were considered good luck and never sold, only gifted. Despite their name, they’re not true terriers but serve as great family dogs, rescue dogs, and faithful companions.
These Tibetan dogs have a thick double coat, agile frame, and affectionate personalities. They’re known for being alert, playful, and loyal. Their cheerful nature makes them popular with families and ideal for anyone wanting a Chinese breed with both spirit and soul.
6. Japanese Chin
Lifespan: 10-12 years
Famous for: Tiny frame, fluffy plumes, and soulful eyes
The name ‘Japanese Chin’ is a bit misleading, as the breed is often believed to have originated in China. While its exact origins remain unclear, it’s well-documented that these dogs were kept by Buddhist monks and later gifted to nobility, eventually becoming cherished companions in Imperial palaces. According to WebMD, they’re delicate, elegant, and just a bit bougie.
Japanese Chin dogs are affectionate, playful, and full of charm. Often described as cat-like, they’re known for perching on the backs of couches or chairs, lounging in true feline fashion. Despite their elegant demeanor, they’re still dogs at heart—eager for walks in the park and always ready to show off a trick or two.
While their long, silky coat gives them a regal look, it’s surprisingly low-maintenance. A gentle brushing once or twice a week, along with occasional baths, is usually enough to keep them looking polished and pristine.
7. Chinese Shar Pei
Lifespan: 8-12 years
Known for: Loose, wrinkled skin and a bluish-black tongue
The Chinese Shar-Pei has a long-standing reputation as a loyal and devoted family companion. Originally bred in China as farm dogs and property guardians, these unique pups are both protective and independent. While their loyalty to their families runs deep, their strong-willed nature means they benefit from consistent, confident training.
With their signature wrinkled skin, hippo-like face, and bristly “sandpaper” coat, the physical characteristics of the Shar-Pei are truly one-of-a-kind and instantly recognizable.
Shar-Peis were used for herding livestock and guarding property. Their heritage makes them intelligent, fiercely loyal, and naturally protective, especially when encountering unfamiliar people or animals. Despite their serious demeanor, Shar-Peis are also known for their affectionate side and can be incredibly gentle and loving with their families.
Conclusion
Chinese dog breeds aren’t just cute — they’re living links to Chinese culture, ancient dynasties, and royal traditions. Whether guarding palaces or napping on silk cushions, these pups have always held a special place in human hearts.
Many were bred in Buddhist monasteries or by Chinese nobility. Several breeds, like the Tibetan Spaniel, are thought to be holy dogs. Even Fu dogs (stone guardians) were inspired by lion dog breeds like the Shih Tzu and Pekingese.
