There’s something undeniably special about sharing your space with a large dog. Whether it’s their impressive stature, calm confidence, or heartwarming loyalty, big dogs bring an enormous amount of love into any home, quite literally. Their towering presence might be a head-turner on walks, but it’s their gentle nature and deep bonds with their families that make them unforgettable companions.
That said, owning a large breed comes with unique responsibilities. From higher food bills and stronger leashes to finding enough room for stretching out and playing, caring for these gentle giants requires a bit more planning. Big dogs also benefit from early training and socialization to manage their strength and size safely, especially in households with children or other pets.
Still, for those ready to meet their needs, large dog breeds offer unmatched devotion and presence. If you’re thinking about welcoming a sizeable four-legged friend into your life, this guide will walk you through some of the most beloved large dog breeds and what makes each one so exceptional.
Large Dog Breeds
1. Irish Wolfhound
According to the AKC, the Irish Wolfhound, known for its calm, noble, and gentle nature, is the tallest of all AKC-recognized breeds. While they were once brave hunters able to take down wolves alone, they are now cherished for their peaceful and friendly temperament.
Towering in size yet gentle in spirit, the Irish Wolfhound is one of the most iconic members of the large dog breed category. Renowned for their sheer height, some reaching over 3 feet tall at the shoulder, these noble giants command attention with their regal presence.
Despite their intimidating stature, this big dog breed is known for being calm, sensitive, and affectionate companions who thrive in peaceful homes.
Unique Traits
Originally bred for hunting wolves and as livestock guardians, Irish Wolfhounds are swift, strong, and built like oversized Greyhounds. Their wiry coats come in a variety of shades, including brindle, gray, black, and fawn.
They are generally patient with children and not aggressive, but due to their size, close supervision is necessary around smaller kids. Though their lifespan is relatively short, averaging 6 to 8 years, these hounds leave a lasting impression thanks to their loyal and majestic demeanor.
Fun Fact: The Irish Wolfhound holds the title of the tallest dog breed in the world, with males often surpassing 30 inches in height.
2. Saint Bernard
As per Britannica, the Saint Bernard is known for its calm and laid-back nature. It has low energy levels and moves at a relaxed pace. While it picks up training quickly, it tends to react in a steady, deliberate way.
This breed is highly loving and expressive with its family and generally warm toward unfamiliar people. Despite their intimidating size, they are famously gentle and affectionate, especially with children.
Bred originally by monks in the Swiss Alps for avalanche rescue missions, Saint Bernards have a deep-rooted instinct to help and protect. Their calm demeanor, loyal nature, and historically heroic past make them one of the most beloved large dog breeds.
Unique Traits
Saint Bernards are towering giants of the canine world, weighing up to 180 pounds and standing as tall as 30 inches. Their massive heads, soulful eyes, and drooping ears are matched by a thick coat that comes in both short and medium lengths.
These dogs love to dig, likely a trait passed down from their days of burrowing through snow to reach stranded travelers. Saint Bernards thrive in family settings, but they do best with a yard and some shade due to their dense coats and large size.
Fun Fact: The long-haired variety of the Saint Bernard came about through crossbreeding with Newfoundlands in the early 1800s.
3. Bullmastiff
Hill’s Pet states that because Bullmastiffs are naturally wary of strangers, it’s essential to begin socialization and training early. Powerful and protective, the Bullmastiff is a prime example of a large dog breed with a calm nature and commanding presence.
Originally bred to guard estates, this breed retains its guardian instincts while offering deep loyalty and affection to family members.
Despite their size, Bullmastiffs are known for their gentleness with children and easy-going temperament at home. However, their natural suspicion of strangers means they remain alert and ready to act if necessary.
Unique Traits
Bullmastiffs are impressively built, with a broad chest and sturdy frame that contributes to their square, powerful appearance. Males typically stand 25–27 inches tall and weigh between 110–130 pounds, while females reach 24–26 inches in height and weigh 100–120 pounds.
Their short coat comes in brindle, fawn, or red, and is easy to maintain with minimal grooming. With V-shaped ears and a tail that extends to the hocks, their physical build complements their protective demeanor.
Fun Fact: The Bullmastiff was developed by crossing Bulldogs with Mastiffs to create a slightly smaller but equally fearless estate guardian.
4. Great Dane
Great Danes effortlessly stand out among large dog breeds thanks to their commanding presence paired with a famously gentle temperament. Often referred to as “gentle giants,” they are devoted to family, generally good with other dogs, and friendly toward strangers.
While their imposing size can make them effective watchdogs, their naturally laid-back and even-tempered nature keeps them from being overly aggressive.
Unique Traits
This giant dog typically stands between 28 to 32 inches tall and weighs 110 to 175 pounds, making it the tallest of all working breeds. Despite their size, they are low-energy companions who are content with moderate exercise and brief play sessions.
Though relatively easy to train, their independence and stubborn streak can slow learning without patient, consistent guidance. Their sheer size means they may not be the best match for small children or elderly handlers without assistance.
Fun Fact: Despite the name “Great Dane,” this working dog actually originated in Germany and is known there as the Deutsche Dogge or “German Mastiff.”
5. Newfoundland
Purina reports that Newfoundlands possess wonderfully pleasant personalities, known for their gentleness, calmness, patience, friendliness, and loyalty. The Newfoundland is one of the most iconic gentle giants, known for its calm nature and powerful build.
Originally bred to assist fishermen in Newfoundland and Labrador, these dogs excelled at hauling nets, pulling carts, and performing daring water rescues.
Their love of water remains strong today, making them an ideal companion for families who enjoy lakeside or great outdoor adventures, followed, of course, by a cozy nap.
Unique Traits
Standing between 26 to 28 inches tall and weighing 100 to 150 pounds, the Newfoundland commands attention with its impressive size and thick, double coat. Their quiet demeanor and affectionate personality contrast beautifully with their massive frame.
Despite their bulk, they are graceful swimmers and incredibly patient with children, though supervision is always advised due to their strength.
Fun Fact: Originally bred for water rescues, Newfoundlands are natural swimmers and often jump into action when someone appears in distress, even if it’s just a game.
6. Afghan Hound
With their flowing coat and graceful gait, Afghan Hounds bring elegance to the category of large dog breeds. But don’t let their sophisticated appearance fool you, these hounds are powerful athletes, originally bred for speed and agility in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan.
While they can be aloof and independent, they thrive with owners who appreciate both their beauty and their need for physical activity.
Unique Traits
Afghan Hounds typically stand about 27 inches tall for males and 25 inches for females, with a weight range between 50 and 60 pounds. Their long, silky coat is one of the most iconic features of the breed, but it requires significant upkeep.
Weekly baths and thorough brushing help prevent tangles and matting, especially during seasonal shedding. Their dignified yet stubborn temperament means they’re not the easiest to train, but they respond well to gentle, consistent guidance.
Fun Fact: Afghan Hounds are known for their independent nature and are considered one of the oldest dog breeds, historically used to hunt game in the harsh terrains of Afghanistan.
7. Akita
The Akita is a commanding and powerful dog, originally bred for hunting and guarding in Japan. Known for their loyalty and bold nature, these large dogs are highly protective of their families and can be great companions when raised and socialized properly.
However, their dominant temperament and independence mean they are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training.
Unique Traits
This giant breed is impressive in both stature and presence, weighing between 70 to 130 pounds and standing 24 to 28 inches tall. Their thick double coat, curled tail, and foxlike face give them a striking resemblance to the smaller Shiba Inu, though they are significantly more robust.
Due to their plush coat, Akitas thrive in cooler climates and may struggle in warmer environments without proper care. They have a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years.
Fun Fact: The Akita shares its name with the Akita prefecture in northern Japan, where it was first developed, and is so beloved in its homeland that it’s considered a symbol of good health, happiness, and long life.
Conclusion
From towering guardians to gentle family companions, large dog breeds bring an unmatched blend of loyalty, strength, and presence to any home. Whether it’s the affectionate Saint Bernard, the dignified Akita, or the towering Irish Wolfhound, these gentle giants can make ideal pets for those with ample space, time, and commitment to proper care and training.
Many large breeds, such as the mountain dog types, are bred for resilience and companionship in rugged terrains, while powerful protectors like Italian Mastiffs (Cane Corsos) are known for their alertness and muscular build. Despite their imposing size, most large dogs are calm and loyal, making them wonderful additions to families with older children or experienced owners.
As with any pet, it’s essential to match a breed’s needs and temperament with your lifestyle. Large dogs may take up space, but they also fill your home with devotion, warmth, and companionship that’s every bit as big as they are.
