Did you know that the world’s smallest dog, a Chihuahua named Miracle Milly, weighed less than a can of soda and stood just 3.8 inches tall? While not every tiny pup reaches such an extreme size, super small dog breeds have a way of stealing hearts with their adorable stature and outsized personalities. From regal lapdogs to fearless terriers, these miniature canines may be small, but they leave a giant impact on their owners’ lives.
With over 50% of dog owners living in urban areas, the demand for compact, apartment-friendly breeds has skyrocketed. Their portability and affectionate nature make them ideal companions, but don’t be fooled—many of these tiny dogs have big-dog energy. The feisty Parti Schnauzer is a perfect example, proving that size doesn’t dictate personality.
In this guide, we’ll introduce you to some of the world’s smallest dog breeds, exploring their histories, quirks, and what makes them such beloved companions. Get ready to meet the little dogs with the biggest hearts!
Super Small Dog Breeds
1. Shih Tzu
With a history dating back to ancient China, the Shih Tzu was originally bred as a royal companion dog, earning the nickname “Lion Dog.” According to Britannica, these little dogs, weighing between 9 to 16 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, were pampered by emperors and nobles for centuries. Their affectionate temperament and lively personality make them one of the most popular dog breeds today.
Despite their regal background, Shih Tzus are playful and sociable, thriving in both apartments and larger homes. They are great family pets, known for getting along well with children and other dogs. While their long coat requires regular grooming, many owners opt for a puppy cut to make maintenance easier.
Shih Tzus have huge personalities despite their small stature. They are known to be companion dogs, preferring to stay close to their humans rather than being left alone for long periods. Though they have an independent streak, they respond well to obedience training when done with positive reinforcement.
Belonging to the flat-nosed breeds, Shih Tzus are prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather. Moderate exercise, such as short walks or indoor play, is ideal for them. Their adaptable nature means they can be active when needed but are just as happy lounging as a lap dog.
Whether in an apartment or a house, a Shih Tzu makes an affectionate companion that will happily curl up on your lap. Their affectionate nature and unique charm continue to make them a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
2. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian, one of the smallest dog breeds, stands 6 to 7 inches tall and weighs between 3 to 7 pounds. Descended from large Arctic sled dogs, Pomeranians were selectively bred down in size and gained immense popularity after Queen Victoria famously owned and bred them.
Despite their tiny size, Pomeranians have huge personalities. These smart dogs are lively, curious, and incredibly loyal to their owners. They are often seen prancing confidently, unaware of their small stature. Their fluffy double coat, which comes in various colors, gives them a distinct and regal appearance, but it does require regular grooming to prevent matting.
Pomeranians are great companions but can be wary of strangers. They are great pets for both city and suburban living, thriving in small apartments or spacious homes. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn.
While affectionate, Pomeranians can also be independent and sometimes display small dog syndrome, where they believe they are much bigger than they actually are. Early obedience training and socialization help manage their bold temperament. They are easy to train when motivated with treats and praise, making them great for first-time dog owners.
Pomeranians are natural watchdogs, always alert to their surroundings. Their huge personality combined with their compact size makes them one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. If you’re looking for a small breed that’s full of energy and charm, the Pomeranian is a perfect choice.
3. Chihuahua
According to PetMD, the Chihuahua, widely recognized as the most diminutive dog breed, stands at 5 to 8 inches tall and weighs no more than 6 pounds. Despite their tiny stature, these little dogs have huge personalities, often acting as if they are much larger than they truly are. Originating from Mexico, the breed has been a national dog for centuries, believed to date back to ancient pre-Columbian civilizations.
Chihuahuas are great companions for individuals and families alike, forming strong bonds with their owners. Their affectionate yet feisty nature makes them both loyal lap dogs and energetic playmates. While they enjoy attention, they can be reserved around strangers and may act as great watchdogs, alerting their owners to any unfamiliar activity.
These cute dogs come in both long-haired and short-haired varieties, with a wide range of coat colors. Though they shed moderately, their grooming needs are minimal compared to some other small dog breeds. Their small size makes them great family pets, but they are best suited for homes with older children, as rough handling can lead to injury.
Chihuahuas are intelligent but can be stubborn when it comes to obedience training. Early socialization and firm, positive reinforcement help curb their strong-willed nature. They thrive in dog sports, agility training, and even learning fun tricks due to their quick minds and eagerness to please.
This toy breed is perfect for city dwellers or anyone looking for a great companion with a bold attitude. With proper care, training, and attention, a Chihuahua will bring years of love, loyalty, and entertainment into your life.
4. Pug
The Pug, known for its charming flat-nosed breed appearance, is a small but sturdy companion dog with a huge personality. Standing 10 to 13 inches tall and weighing between 14 to 18 pounds, Pugs have a distinctive wrinkled face, large expressive eyes, and a curly tail that sets them apart from other breeds. Their origins trace back to ancient China, where they were originally bred as royal lapdogs for emperors.
Pugs are affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They are great family pets, forming close bonds with both adults and children. Their affectionate temperament makes them great companions, and they often follow their owners around, eager to be part of every activity.
Despite their playful and mischievous nature, Pugs require minimal exercise compared to other active small breed dogs. Short daily walks and interactive playtime are enough to keep them happy and healthy. However, due to their flat-nosed structure, they are prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather. Keeping them cool and ensuring they do not overexert themselves is crucial.
Pugs have a short coat that sheds year-round, requiring regular brushing to keep their skin healthy. They can be prone to obesity, so a balanced diet and portion control are essential. While obedience training can sometimes be challenging due to their playful stubbornness, they respond well to positive reinforcement and treats.
With their affectionate nature, goofy charm, and adaptable personality, Pugs make great pets for any home. Whether they’re cuddling on your lap or making you laugh with their antics, these little dogs are sure to bring endless joy and companionship.
5. Maltese
The Maltese is a small breed known for its luxurious long coat and affectionate nature. As per WebMD, this dog has been a symbol of elegance for centuries, dating back to ancient civilizations in the Mediterranean. Their silky white coat, combined with their playful personality, makes them a favorite among dog lovers.
Despite their aristocratic appearance, Maltese dogs are lively, affectionate, and great family pets. They thrive on human companionship and are happiest when they are close to their owners. Their affectionate temperament makes them perfect companion dogs, and they get along well with other dogs and other pets.
Maltese dogs are considered hypoallergenic dogs, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. However, their long coat requires regular brushing and maintenance to keep it tangle-free. Some owners prefer to keep their coats trimmed in a shorter style for easier grooming.
These smart dogs are eager to learn and respond well to obedience training. They excel in dog sports, such as agility and obedience competitions. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, so consistent training with positive reinforcement works best.
Maltese dogs make great companions, whether in an apartment or a house. Their huge personality and devotion to their owners ensure they bring joy and love wherever they go. If you’re looking for a cute small dog that is full of charm and affection, the Maltese is an excellent choice.
6. Papillon
The Papillon, named after the French word for “butterfly” due to its distinctive, butterfly-like ears, is one of the smartest dog breeds in the toy group. Weighing 5 to 10 pounds and standing 8 to 11 inches tall, this toy breed has a delicate, refined look but is surprisingly energetic and athletic.
Papillons are highly affectionate companions, known for their intelligence and agility. They are easy to train and excel in obedience training and dog sports. Despite their small size, they are adventurous and enjoy exploring their surroundings, making them a perfect choice for active individuals or families.
Their long coat is soft and silky, requiring regular brushing to keep it looking its best. However, they do not have an undercoat, which makes grooming easier compared to some other small dog breeds. Their playful and friendly nature allows them to get along well with other pets and other dogs, making them great family dogs.
Papillons are known for their huge personality and boundless energy. While they love spending time on their owner’s lap, they are also active and thrive in mentally stimulating activities. They enjoy learning new tricks and can even participate in advanced agility and rally competitions.
With their cute dogs appeal, great companion qualities, and easy-to-train nature, Papillons make an excellent choice for those seeking a small, intelligent, and loving dog. Whether in a city apartment or a suburban home, these great pets are sure to bring joy and excitement to any household.
7. Havanese
The Havanese, Cuba’s national dog, is a cheerful and affectionate companion dog known for its silky coat and lively personality. Standing 8 to 12 inches tall and weighing 7 to 13 pounds, this bichon-type dog was originally bred as a lapdog for Cuban aristocracy. Today, they are beloved for their playful and social nature.
Havanese dogs are great family pets, forming strong bonds with their owners. Their friendly demeanor makes them excellent with other dogs and other pets, as well as young children. They are known for their huge personality, often following their humans from room to room, eager to be part of every moment.
Despite their long, flowing coat, Havanese dogs are considered hypoallergenic dogs due to their minimal shedding. Their coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting, but many owners opt for a shorter trim for easier maintenance.
Highly intelligent and easy to train, Havanese dogs excel in obedience training and even dog sports like agility. They love learning tricks and thrive in environments where they receive plenty of attention and mental stimulation.
Whether in an apartment or a larger home, the Havanese makes a great companion, blending affection, intelligence, and adaptability. If you’re looking for a cute small dog with a huge personality, this breed is a perfect choice.
8. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is one of the most popular dog breeds, known for its long coat and confident attitude. Standing 7 to 8 inches tall and weighing around 7 pounds, this tiny breed was originally bred in England to hunt rats in textile mills. Over time, they became fashionable lapdogs and remain great companions today.
Yorkies are known for their huge personality, often displaying the confidence and bravery of much larger dogs. Despite their small size, they are energetic and playful, making them great family pets for those who enjoy an active, spirited dog.
Their silky coat, which resembles human hair, requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and maintain its luxurious texture. Some owners prefer to keep it short for easier maintenance, while others embrace the breed’s signature long-haired look. As hypoallergenic dogs, Yorkies shed very little, making them suitable for allergy sufferers.
While smart dogs, Yorkies can have a stubborn streak, so obedience training should start early. They respond best to positive reinforcement and love learning new tricks. They also do well in dog sports, including agility and rally competitions.
Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate yet independent, making them ideal for city living or homes with limited space. Whether they’re curled up on your lap or strutting around with confidence, Yorkies prove that just a Yorkshire Terrier can bring huge personality and endless joy to any household.
9. Pekingese
The Pekingese, often referred to as a lion dog, is a breed with a royal legacy. Originally bred to accompany Chinese emperors, these little dogs are known for their luxurious long coat, distinctive flat face, and confident demeanor. Weighing between 6 to 14 pounds and standing 6 to 9 inches tall, they may be small, but they carry themselves with the grace and pride of a national dog.
Despite their regal nature, Pekingese are affectionate and devoted companion dogs. They form deep bonds with their owners but can be independent and stubborn at times. They are great family pets, though they prefer calmer environments and may not be as playful as some other small dog breeds.
Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Brushing a few times a week keeps their coat healthy and enhances their majestic appearance. Due to their flat-nosed breed structure, they can be prone to breathing difficulties, so moderate exercise and cool environments are best.
Though intelligent, Pekingese can be stubborn when it comes to obedience training. Patience and positive reinforcement work best with this breed. They are naturally alert and can make great watchdogs, often letting their owners know when something is amiss.
For those seeking a cute small dog with a unique personality, the Pekingese is an ideal choice. Their affectionate temperament, loyalty, and regal charm make them a standout among other small dog breeds.
10. Poodle
The Poodle is one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, admired for its intelligence, elegance, and hypoallergenic coat. While Standard or Miniature Poodles exist, the Toy Poodle is the smallest variety, standing under 10 inches tall and weighing 4 to 6 pounds. Despite their petite size, they are among the smartest dog breeds, excelling in obedience training and dog sports.
Poodles are known for their hypoallergenic dog coats, making them a great option for allergy sufferers. Their curly, dense fur requires regular grooming, but they shed minimally. Whether clipped in a traditional show cut or kept short for easier maintenance, their coat is as versatile as their personality.
Energetic and easy to train, Poodles love to learn new tricks and engage in mentally stimulating activities. They thrive in dog sports, including agility, obedience, and even retrieving games. Their playful, affectionate temperament makes them great family pets, and they get along well with other dogs and other pets.
Poodles adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to large homes. Their intelligence means they need plenty of mental stimulation, so interactive toys and regular training sessions keep them happy. While they enjoy being companion dogs, they also have an independent streak, making early training essential.
For those seeking a great companion that combines beauty, brains, and a fun-loving attitude, the Toy Poodle is a top choice. Whether showing off their agility skills or simply snuggling on the couch, they bring huge personality and endless affection to any home.
Conclusion
From the regal Shih Tzu to the playful Papillon, super small dog breeds may be tiny in stature, but they are undeniably huge in personality. Whether you’re drawn to the luxurious coat of a Maltese, the bold confidence of a Chihuahua, or the affectionate charm of a Pekingese, each of these pint-sized pups brings something unique to the table.
Their adaptability, intelligence, and deep devotion make them not only adorable but also wonderful companions for a variety of lifestyles. While their small frames make them perfect for apartment living and travel-friendly adventures, these little dogs are anything but delicate in spirit.
Many are full of energy, eager to learn, and thrive in dog sports or training activities. Others, like the Yorkshire Terrier and Havanese, were originally bred as companions and continue to excel in that role today, offering unwavering loyalty and affection.
Choosing the right small breed means considering their personality, grooming needs, and activity levels. Whether you’re looking for a spirited watchdog, a playful partner, or a cuddly lap dog, there’s a tiny canine out there perfectly suited to your lifestyle. Their adaptability, intelligence, and affectionate nature make them irresistible to dog lovers of all kinds.
In the end, these cute small dogs prove that size doesn’t define greatness. If you’re ready to welcome a big heart wrapped in a small package, one of these super small dog breeds might just be your perfect match. Which of these little dynamos has stolen your heart?
